八年级下册英语牛津版Unit1 Helping those in need 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module1SocialCommunicationUnit1Helpingthoseinneed重点词汇：1.social<adj.>社会的，交际的→society<c/u.n>社会；协会；社会团体；交往▲socialclasses社会阶级▲socialcommunication社会交际▲insociety（※无冠词）e.g.1）Ienjoyedthesocietyofyoungpeopleinsociety.在社会中我喜欢和年轻人交往。2）Besidesschoolwork，theteacheralsodoessomesocialwork.3）Onemustfollowtherulesofsociety.人人必须遵守社会准则。2. communicate<vt/vi.>通信，交际，交往，传达，传送→communication<c/u.n>交流，交际，通讯▲communicate（sth）withsb和某人交流；与……交流▲communicatesthtosb将…东西传给某人▲meansofcommunication通讯工具e.g.1）Icommunicatedwithhimbygestures.我用手势和他交流2）Televisioncommunicatedthenewstoallpartsofthecountry.Exx：Kindergartenchildrenoftencommunicate（传染）coldstoeachother.临汾中考：--Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo？--Youshouldoften___A____others.It’shelpfultoyou.A.communicatewith B.dependon C.decideon3. need<vt.>需要，必要，必需<modal.v>需要<c/u.n>需要，必需，需要的东西，贫穷▲needsb/sth--------->don’tneedsb/sthtodotodosbtodosbtodo▲needdoing=needtobedone▲needdo--------->needn’tdo▲fillone’sneed满足需要▲haveneedof需要……e.g.1）Thisjobneedsskillsandexperience.2）Heneedn’tcomeatonce=hedoesn’tneedtocomeatonce.3）Thereisagreatneedforanewdictionary.4）Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.5）Areyouinneedofhelp？Exx:（潍坊中考）You__B____writeletterstoyourcousin.Youcanchatwithheronline.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t4. voluntary<adj.>义务的在，志愿的→voluntarily<adv>自愿地→volunteer<c.n>自愿者，志愿参加者<vt/vi.>自愿，自告奋勇▲voluntarywork/service/organization/society/worker/assistant/activity工作服务组织社团人员助手活动▲volunteertodoExx:1）Whenheretiredhedidalotof__voluntary____workfortheRedCross.2）Shewasnotfired，sheleft__voluntarily_____.她不是被解雇的，她是自愿离职的3）Thecompany___volunteer_____todonatefiftytruckstohelpthewareffort.公司主动捐献50辆卡车支援战事5. help<c/u>n.帮助，援助，助手，帮手<vt/vi.>帮助，有帮助，有用→helpful<adj.>有帮助的，有益的helpless<adj.>无助的→helper<c.n>助手，帮手▲helpsb（to）do/withsth▲givesbahelp/hand=dosbafavor▲helponeselftosth自用▲can’thelpdoingsth=can’thelpbutdosth禁不住做某事▲withthehelpof=withone’shelp▲helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困难e.g.1）Canyougivemesomehelp？2）HewasagreathelptomewhenIwasill.3）Ican’thelpthinkingheislying，soIcan’thelptoapologizeExx:(上海中考）It’s__A____toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped（福州中考）Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp__C___againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing6. able<adj.>能够的；有能力的；有才干的→disable<vt.>使…丧失能力使…残废→disabled<adj.>残废的，残疾的→ability<u.n>能力→disability<c/u.n>残废，残疾，丧失能力▲beabletodo------>beunabletodosth▲Thedisabled=disabledpeople▲amanofability有能力的人▲hastheabilitytodo※can：只是一般性的能力，有能力做某事，只有现在式和过去式beabletodo：强调具体事件中有能力，经过努力而成功地做某事，可用于不同时态，不与can连用e.g.1）Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.2）Ican’tpromiseanything，butIwilldowhatIcan.我不能许诺什么，但我尽力而为3）Hehastheabilitytospeakseveralforeignlanguages.Exx:（台湾中考）Thedrivingtestisnotdifficult，andmostpeopleare__A___topassit.A.able B.afraid C.correct D.serious（南京中考）Ifwedon’tprotectanimals，wewillbe__able____toseetheminthefuture.（able）7. visit<vt>参观，拜访<c/u.n>参观，游览，拜访→visitor<c.n>访问者，客人，游客▲visitsb/sp=callat/dropinat/sp=callonsb/dropinonsb=beonavisittosb/sp=payavisittosb/spe.g.1）HeoftenvisitedmewhileIwasinhospital.（同义句转换）2）ThepresidentvisitedfivecountriesinEurope.3)Visitorsareaskedaboutnottotakephotographs.Exx：(新疆中考）B-Doyouoftenvisityourparents？-Yes，veryoftenA.writealetter B.gotosee C.telephone D.lookafter（大连中考）-What’syourplanforthecomingholiday？-I__willvisit______（visit）Beijingifpossible（福州中考）Many___visitors____（visit）fromXiamencametoourschoollastFriday.8. offer<vt>提出，表示，主动给予，开价，出价，贡献<c.n>提供，提出，提议→offering<c/u>捐献物，祭品，礼物▲offertodosth主动提出做某事▲offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物▲offerone’shand伸手帮忙▲offeroneselfto献身于e.g.1）Themanofferedtohelpthedisabledpeople.2）Heofferedmehisseats=Heofferedhisseatstome.3）Heofferedus100yuanforthebike.4）Heofferedhislifetohiscountry.Exx:（天津中考）Mrs.Liuiskindandalways___D___herhelptoothers.A.shares B.receives C.makes D.offers（武汉中考）-Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.-OK.Thanksforyour__A____.A.offer B.information C.message D.order9. suffer<vt/vi>感到疼痛，遭受痛苦；受苦；遭受→sufferer<c.n>受害者、受苦者、患者▲sufferfromseriousillnesses患…病；受到…损害侵害▲sufferadefeat/damage/injury/loss经历惨败、破坏、伤痛、损失e.g.1）Atleast，hediedsuddenlyanddidn’tsuffer.2）Thecarsufferedseriousdamageintheaccident.汽车在事故中受到严重损失10. serious<adj.>严肃的；认真的；严重的；庄重的seriously<adv.>→seriousness<u.n>▲beseriousabout对…很严肃▲takesb/sthseriously认真对待某人或某物▲seriousillness严重的疾病▲lookserious表情严重Exx:（云南中考）--I’mleaving.--What？Somekindofjoke？--No.___D___A.Nevermind B.I’mserious C.I’mworried D.I’mnotserious（包头中考）Areyousureitisnothing___serious_____（严重的）？11. ill<adj.>生病的，不健康的，不好的，不详的（worse，worst）<adv>坏地，不利的→illness<c/u>疾病，身体不适▲beillwith患…病 ▲fallill生病▲speakillofsb对某人评价很坏ill：作表语“有病的”（英式英语）美语用sick.英国人认为sick是作呕的，恶心的sick：作表语、定语“生病的”定语：“坏的，邪恶的”Exx:（天津中考）Mymotheris___B___,soIhavetolookafterher.A.bad B.ill C.worse D.well12. organize<vt>组织，安排，筹划，组建organise<vt>(AmE) →organization<c/u.n>▲organizedcrime集团犯罪e.g.Whoisgoingtoorganizethepartythisyear？13. want<vt.>想要=wouldlike▲wantsth/todo/sbtodosth▲wantdoingsth=wanttobedone ▲likesthbettersth=prefer▲preferdoingtodoing=likedoingbetterthandoing▲prefertodoratherthando=liketodobetterthando▲wouldratherdosth▲wouldratherdothando▲woulddoratherthando14. express<vt.>表达，表示，表白，快递<adj.>明白的，明白表示的<c.n>快车，特快专递，特递公司→expression<c/u>表达；表示，表情，脸色，表达方式▲expressaletter快递一封信▲expressoneself表达某人自己▲beyondexpression无法形容；表达不出Exx:（河南中考）I’mgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit__A____thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expresses B.discusses C.expects D.imagines15. pain<c/u>痛苦，悲痛，疼痛<vt/vi>作痛，使…痛苦→painful<adj.>疼痛的；困难的；痛苦的▲apainfultask困难的任务▲painfulexperiences痛苦的经历e.g.1）Ihaveaheadache，Thereisapaininmyhead.2）Myheadhurts，Myheadhurts，myheadispainful.3）Nopains，nogains不劳则无获※名词单复数的区别：arm：手臂 arms：武器custom：习惯 customs：关税pain：疼痛 pains：辛苦sand：沙子 sands：沙地16.joy<c/u>n.高兴，愉快，乐趣，使人高兴的人或事→joyful<adj.>高兴的，快乐的joyfully<adv.>愉快地，欢喜地，快乐地▲toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是▲forjoy因为高兴▲tcryforjoy喜极而泣e.g.1）Shewasfullofjoywhensheheardshehadpassedtheexam.2）Hewasjoyfultoseehisbrotheragain.17.courage<u.n>勇气，胆量，勇敢→courageous<adj.>勇敢的，有胆量的→courageously<adv.>勇敢地；有胆量地▲havecourage=needcourage▲havethecourageof▲acourageousdecision勇敢的决定.e.g.1）Heshowedgreatcouragethroughouthisillness.2）Drivingagainafterhisaccidentmusthavetakenalotofcourage.18.spirit<c/u>n.精神，灵魂，气概，志气，情绪心情▲inspirit兴致勃勃，在内心，在精神上▲outofspirits无精打采▲beinlow/good/high心情不好，好，情绪高涨▲raise/fillsb’sspirits鼓舞某人的情绪▲fightingspirit锐气▲breaksb’sspirit挫某人的锐气e.g.1）Somepeoplebelievethatthespiritlivesonafterdeath.2）Sheishereinbody，butnotinspirit.19.spend<vt.>花费；度过（spent-spent）▲spendtimewithsb▲sbspendtime/moneyonsthindoingsth▲sbpaymoneyforsth▲sbbuysthformoney/atthepriceofmoney▲sthcostsbmoney▲IttakessbtimetodosthExx：（厦门中考）--Doyouoftengetonline？--Yes，I_B___lostsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.cost B.spend C.take（沈阳中考）Ipaid¥25__A__thebeefandIonlygotalittle.A.for B.on C.in D.to（南京中考）-Whatabeautifulsweater！Howmuchdidyou__C__forit？-198yuan.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend（青岛中考）WhatshallI_B___mygrandpa____hisbirthday？A.get；of B.buy；for C.find；for D.give；of（黑龙江中考）Howmuchdoesthetrainticket_A___fromHarbintoBeijing？A.cost B.spend C.pay（陕西中考）IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandthey_C___me$30.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.used（福州中考）-It__D__theChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDam.-Howgreat！A.spends B.costs C.paid D.took20.bring<vt.>（brought，brought）拿来，取来，带来▲bringsbsth=bringsthtosb▲bringup抚养长大▲takesthwithsb随身携带某物▲takesthtosp把某物带到某地▲fetchsbsth=fetchsthforsbExx:（潍坊中考）Theboyisverythirsty.Wouldyou__B____himsome______,please？A.take；bread B.bring；drink C.get；eggs D.help；cakes21.die<vi.>（died；died）▲dieof：内因▲diefrom：外因▲dieout：灭绝▲dieoff：相继死去→dead<adj.>死的→death<u.n>死亡Exx:湘潭中考）Alargenumberofanimals___A____becauseofthecoldweatherearlythisyear.A.willdie B.die C.died（济南中考）Thepandahasbeen___died____（die）forabouttwomonths.22.▲havedifficultyindoing=havetroubleindoing▲havefunindoing▲spendindoing▲bebusyindoingExx:（沈阳中考）Mysisteris1.9metrestall.It’svery__C___tofindclothesbigenoughforher.A.important B.easy C.difficult D.interesting（长沙中考）Thisquestioninnoteasy.DA.dark B.large C.quiet D.difficult（武汉中考）--Youhaven’tplayedtennisfordays，haveyou？（云南中考）--No，Ihavegotmyhandsfullthesedays.AA.ambusy B.amsick C.amunhappy D.amnervous（哈尔滨中考）--Whatareyoubusy__C___thesedays？--Nothingmuch.A.do B.todo C.doing（宁夏中考）Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughs___D___peoplewhentheyare_____trouble.A.on；in B.in；at C.on；at D.at；in（大连中考）___A___？=What’sthetroublewithyou？-Ihavegotacough.A.What’syourtrouble B.HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureC.Areyoubetternow D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis23.▲sothat=inorderthat（目的状从）=inordertodo=soastodo=todoe.g.1）Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Exx:（黄冈中考）-Hewas_____tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.-Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that（长沙中考）-LiYuchunsingssowell.Ilikeherverymuch.-___C___.A.SoamI. B.SoIam. C.SodoI. D.SoIdo.24.community<c.n>社区、群体▲communityaffairs/needs/relations事物要求关系▲communityspirit社区精神▲senseofcommunity社区归属感▲communitycenter社区活动中心▲communityservice社区服务Exx:（临汾中考）-Ifelllonely.WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldoften___A___others.It’shelpfultoyou.A.communicatewith B.dependon C.decideon 25.purpose<c/u>n.目的，用途，目标→purposely<adv.>故意地，有意地▲thepurposeof▲onpurpose故意地，有意地e.g.Whatishispurposeincoming？Exx:（临汾中考）-DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe__C____ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?-Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest B.benefit C.purposeD.thought26.supply<vt>提供，供应，供给<c/u>n.供应，供给量，必需品，生活费支出▲supplysbwithsth=supplysthto/forsb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosb▲beinshortsupply短缺e.g.1）Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestothepoor.=Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythepoorhouses.2）Thepeopleinthesmallvillageareshortofelectricitysupply.小山村里的人们缺少供电3）Hisfathercutoffthesuppliers.他父亲停止给他生活费Exx:–Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkfortheLandlordinthefieldtohelp___C___theirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldn’t______educationforthem.-Whatapity.A.support,supplyB.afford,supportC.support,affordD.afford,give27.disaster<c/u>n.灾难，灾祸▲naturaldisaster自然灾害▲disasterarea灾区▲theminingdisaster矿难e.g.108peoplediedintheminingdisaster.Exx:（沈阳中考）Theygive10%__C____forcashpayment.A.counter B.disaster C.discount D.country28.run<vi.>（ran-run）跑；奔跑；举办；管理；经营▲runaway逃走/跑▲runafter追逐；追求▲runintosb偶然遇见某人▲runoutof=useup用完，耗尽Exx:（武汉中考）--Peter，Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.--Oh，no！Weare__D____outofmoney，youknow？A.tryingout B.gong…sp C.getting D.running试验，考验离开某地逃避；摆脱；改掉（沈阳中考）Afterhavingbreakfast，he___A___tothebusstopthismorning.A.ranoff B.putoff C.tookoff D.turnedoff29.report<c.n>报告；汇报<vi/vt.>报告；报道→reporter<c.n>报告人；汇报人；记者；通讯员▲aweatherreport天气预报▲makeareport作报告▲aschoolreport学校的成绩报告单▲asportreporter体育新闻记者e.g.1）Hereisareportaboutacaraccident.Exx:（苏州中考）Thehero’sstory__A____inYouthDaily.A.wasreported B.wasreporting C.reports D.reported(厦门中考）-Whatdoyoudo?-___A____.A.I’mareporter. B.Ilikedoingsports C.Ihavetogonow 30.–ship：friendship<u.n>友谊 citizenship公民身份leadership领导职位 membership会员，资格ownership所有权 relationship关系scholarship学问，奖学金 sportsmanship运动员风范必会短语1.社会交际socialcommunication2.需要帮助的inneed3.给某人写信writealettertosb=writesbaletter=writeto4.报请批准askpermission5.随便吃喝helponeselfto6.主动提出做某事offertodosth7.提供某人某物offertodosth8.遭受；受到……损害sufferfrom9.叫……名的called=named=withthenameof10.拍……的照片takephotosof11.和……度过spendtimewithsb12.花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事spendtime/moneyindoing/onsth13.继续做某事continuetodo14.做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing15.使某人振奋/使某人鼓起勇气raiseone’sspirits16.轮流做某事taketurnstodosth=dosth.inturns17.为了做某事inordertodo=soastodo18.由于becauseof19.自那以来sincethen=fromthenon20.数以百万计的millionsof21.靠近closeto=near22.从事……工作workas23.总量atotalamount24.多于；超过over=morethan课文再现(A)完形填空VoluntaryworkIdidsome___1____workinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereall___2____fromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapainting____3____forthem.Imetagirl____4____Cindy.Shewanted____5____apictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemher____6_____painting.Therearemanychildren___7_____parents.Imet____8___ofthesechildrenwithmymum.Wetaughtthemto____9____stories.Thishelpsthem___10_____theirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“myfriendsdon’tunderstandmy____11____.”We____12____timewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparents____13____inacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandvery____14____.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwill____15____tovisitVivien.Iwantedtohelp___16____children.Theyhavedifficulty____17___andmoving.Itaughtthemtosing___18_____musiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsin___19_____accident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimand____20____theirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.(B)1.A.volunteerB.voluntaryC.voluntarilyD.volunteers(C)2.A.graduateB.hearC.sufferD.learn(B)3.A.compositionB.competitionC.comfortableD.convenient(A)4.A.calledB.iscalledC.D.calling(D)5.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint(C)6.A.onB.toC.forD.with(A)7.A.withoutB.withC.haveD.nothave(A)8.A.someB.anyC.mostD.all(B)9.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak(A)10.A.expressB.experienceC.excuseD.impress(D)11.A.injureB.acheC.hurtD.pain(B)12.A.costB.spentC.paidD.afforded(B)13.A.deadB.diedC.deathD.deadly(A)14.A.lonelyB.aloneC.likelyD.ugly(D)15.A.considerB.courageC.continueD.contact(D)16.A.ableB.disabilityC.disableD.disabled(B)17.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked(B)18.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.while(A)19.A.anB.aC.theD.\(D)20.A.arouseB.roseC.riseD.raise(A)综合阅读SuccessforSpringBudsMynameisFengGuixiang.IwanttotellyouabouttheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fundandhowithelpedme.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,A不能去上学.83%ofthemweregirls.Becauseofthis,theCCTFlaunchedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.B.Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.Ithasalsobuiltalotofschools.TheveryfirstSpringBudclasswashereinGuangxiin1989,theSpringBudProjectpaidformetoattendthatclass.Italsorentedaroomclosetotheschoolforme.C._______theprojectstarted,IstayedathomeandIhelpedmymotherwiththehousework.D.Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.Ilearnttoreadandwriteanddomanyotherthings.NowIworkasateacherataSpringBudschoolhereinGuangxi.E.IwishtohelpothergirlsthewaySpringBudProjecthelpedme.将A处译成英语：wereunabletoattendschool写出B处的同义词组：eversince在C处填入一个适当的词：before将D处译成汉语：去上学改变了我的生活。E处属于什么从句：定语从句分数：____________一．单项选择–WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?-____D____.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto2.Thecakestastedelicious.CouldIhaveanother___A__?A.one B.it C.thisD.that3.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly___A__allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.because C.since D.when4.TheGreensenjoy__D___photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircamera.A.take B.tookC.totake D.taking5.Isthere____D_____intoday’snewspaper.A.specialsomething B.specialanythingC.somethingspecial D.anythingspecial6.–IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaven’tdecidedwhere__D___.A.go B.went C.goingD.togo7.–Howmuchdidyou__C___forthecomputer?-4,000yuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take8.–Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?-BecauseIhavemuchhomework__D___.A.do B.does C.doingD.todo9.-__D___milkdoyouneed?-Threecups.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.HowmanyD.Howmuch10.Sam’sparentsdiedinanaccident.Hefeelsvery__D___.A.tired B.busy C.shy D.lonely11.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechicken__C___downquietly.A.sit B.sat C.tosit D.sitting12.__A__abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.Tofind B.Find C.Towrite D.Write13.WeliveinShanxiProvince.Wealllove___D___.A.him B.them C.her D.it14.–Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?-Sorry,Ican’tdecide___C__now.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichone C.whichonetobuy D.whichIshouldbuyit15.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfinditinteresting___D____aforeignlanguage.A.learning B.learns C.learnD.tolearn16.Thechickendecide__B___theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned17.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___D__inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay18.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan__C___me.A.helpB.helping C.tohelp D.helps19.Footballissoexcitingthat__B__peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionof B.millionsof C.twomillionsof D.twomillions20.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis__D___uncle.A.Jim’sandTin’s B.Jin’sandTim C.JimandTim D.JimandTim’s21.-Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.-______C________A.That’sright. B.Ofcoursenot. C.You’rewelcome. D.Thesametoyou.22.–Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.-________C________A.Me,too. B.Welldone. C.Sure.Iwill. D.That’sallright.23.Iwouldn’tmind___A____aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had24.Harryhasdecided___B____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open B.toopen C.opened D.opening25.Bytheendofthelastweek,she___D____inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstay B.hasstayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Theoldmanfelloffhisbikeand__hurt___hisknee.(hurt)2.I__paid___thirtyyuanforthebooklastwee4k.(pay)3.__Friendship___isveryimportantinourlife.(friend)4.Let’sdosomethingfortheoldpeopleinthe__community___.(社区)5.Wesawa__serious___caraccidentyesterday.(严重的)6.Inorder__tolearn_____Japanese,hewenttoJapan.(learn)7.Daminghasgreatdifficulty__speaking___English.(speak)8.__Helping____othersmakesmehappy.(help)9.Doyouknowthegirl___called____Alice.(call)10.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten___million____.(million)11.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)12.Themedicineshouldbetakentwiceadayaftermeals,George.(two)13.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendofmine.(me)14.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothemanager.(manage)15.Theboymovedquietlyintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)16.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceofwood.(wooden)17.Shopsarenotallowedtosellcigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)18.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIdislikeitasit’sbadfortheeyes.(like)19.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginPurpleMountainonafoggyday.(fog)20.Manystudentsareunhappywithtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.(happy)三.句型转换按要求改写句子1.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.(改为同义句)Wegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.2.Imetagirlyesterday.HernameisMary.(合并为一句)Imetagirlcalled/namedMaryyesterday.3.Jeffcouldn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(改为同义句)Jeffcouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.4.Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Myclassmatesaren’tgoingtoskateintheafternoon.5.–Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?-Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(作肯定回答)6.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)Benhasn’tfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.7.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分进行提问)HowlongwillAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?8.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”(合成宾语从句)Johnaskedif/whetherIcouldlookaftermypetdogwhilehewasaway.9.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are.(连词成句)Thestudentsaredoinganexperimentinthelab.10.CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改为否定句)CaoHuadoesn’tswimfastestinourgroup.11.TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer.(对划线部分进行提问)WhendidtheygotoYunnan?12.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?(改为同义句)HowdoyouliketheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?13.尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。（完成译句）