八年级下册英语牛津版Unit1 Helping those in need（B卷提升能力）解析版

八年级下U1Helpingthoseinneed（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharityeventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Forthepastfewyears,thishasbeenaverysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabit___3___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___4___weeks.Mostofthetime,studentswillbringthefood___5___home.Thefood___6___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___7___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodasking___8___peoplearewillingtodonatesomefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor____10____warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstodeliverthefood.I____11____foodwithourteacherlastyear,andtomy____12____，Isawsomanyfamilieswhowerestrugglingwithhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable____13____outallofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.____14____meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,____15____wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently4.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.A.to B.at C.into D.from6.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.since B.how C.if D.why9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.delivered B.deliver C.delivers D.willdeliver12.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述了作者的学校全年都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界变得更美好。1.句意：学校全年都会举办慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格后面的名词school，可知应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。2.句意：今年最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐。popular形容词原级；themostpopular形容词最高级，前面有定冠词the；morepopular形容词比较级；mostpopular形容词最高级。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。3.句意：每个学校的食物募捐方式都有点不同。differently副词；different形容词；moredifferent形容词比较级；mostdifferently副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词，故选A。4.句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项，根据句意可知此空表示“持续几个星期”，用afew，故选C。5.句意：大多数时候，学生们会从家里带食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据home可知此空表示“从家带食物”，用from，故选D。6.句意：食品应该保存很长一段时间，如罐头食品和意大利面。shouldkeeping动名词；shouldbekept被动语态；shouldkeep动词原形；shouldkept过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语thefood与谓语动词keep是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。7.句意：我们也在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。本句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词前，故选A。8.句意：一些学生挨家挨户询问他们的邻居是否愿意捐赠一些食物。since既然；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodasking”，可知，学生去问邻居是否愿意捐赠食物，故选C。9.句意：一些人在教堂和商店、电影院等其他地方设立捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后面是复数名词areas，所以用不定代词other，故选C。10.句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。11.句意：去年，我和老师一起去送餐。delivered动词过去式；deliver动词原形；delivers动词三单形式；willdeliver一般将来时。时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子用一般过去时，故选A。12.句意：使我吃惊的是，看到我们社区有那么多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。Toone’ssurprise固定词组。故选A。13.句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词to加动名词；helped过去分词。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：beabletodosth，意为“能够做某事”，故选B。14.句意：多么有意义的事情啊!根据“...meaningfulevent!”可知此处考查感叹句，感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数，故选C。15.句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据“wecan'tchangetheworld”以及“wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.”可知，前后句意表示转折，所以用but连接，故选D。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Heisinterestedinhowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto___16___likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof___17___.Wearinghisredsuperheroclothes,Ewan___18___helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s___19___SuperEwanwasborn.SoonpeoplelearnedaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonate(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothosein___20___.Whensomeonedonatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They__21___thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.Withhisparents’___22___,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeysandotherdishes.“Intheend,”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto___23___allroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.DuringaspeechEwantoldthelisteners,“It’snot___24___tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every___25___thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”16.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.turnup17.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.reading18.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.suddenly19.A.what B.why C.how D.who20.A.bed B.fact C.addition D.need21.A.sold B.took C.lent D.drank22.A.order B.help C.time D.problem23.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.leaders24.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.important25.A.boring B.little C.interesting D.sad【答案】BACBDBBCAB【解析】Ewan从小就像成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下，Ewan付诸行动，终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难，每件小事都可以帮助到别人。16．句意：我想打扮的像一个超人来帮助无家可归的人。putup提供；takeup从事，dressup乔装打扮，lookup查找。根据Wearinghisredsuperherocostume可知Ewan像乔装成超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人。故选B。17．句意：Ewan家人计划一个捐赠活动。giving给；playing玩，showing展示；receiving接受。根据helpthehomeless.和helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit，Michigan.可知Ewan一家人在底特律帮助分发袋装午餐，即捐赠活动。故选A。18．句意：Ewan高兴地帮着在公园里分配了70多袋午餐给饥饿的人。safely安全地；seriously严肃地；happily高兴地；greatly大大地。根据Iwantto16likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.可知我一直很想帮助别人，在真的帮助到别人的时候，可推断Ewan的心情是开心的。故选C。19．句意：那就是超级Ewan怎样诞生的。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；which哪个。根据Wearinghisredsuperherocostume，Ewan18helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit，Michigan.可知是Ewan装扮成超人，去帮助别人，因此别人叫他超级Ewan，这就是为什么大家叫他超级Ewan的原因。故选C。20．句意：帮助需要的人。inneed需要的B．句意：他们带着水到Flint。sold卖，took带走，lent借；passed传递。根据acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater和带水到没有安全饮用水的地方。takesthtosp带某物到某地；故选B。22．句意：在他父母的帮助下。故选B。23．句意：我们分发火鸡晚餐给全Detroit的家庭。heroes英雄；listeners听众；families家庭；friends朋友。根据句意和选项，可知我们分发火鸡的对象是“家庭”。故选C。24．句意：帮助人并不难。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必须的；easy简单的。根据Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.和Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.可知是帮助人并不难；故选A。25．句意：每个小事情的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。根据Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.可知每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人，并让人们觉得开心。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfort(安慰)yourfriendafterhermotherdied.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruit,andcountingbagsofcookies.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworthit.Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfelteverytimetheyhelpedsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.26．WherewastheYouthGroupmeetingheld?A．Inaclub B．Inapark C．Inaschool D．Inacoffeeshop27．Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A．glassofwater. B．Acupofcoffee. C．Abagofcookies. D．Asandwich.28．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwords?A．mademehappy B．mademesad C．mademeangry D．mademeill29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThewriterisfromAmerica. B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjob.C．ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning. D．ThewriterwenttotheYouthGrouptomeetherclassmate.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mywork B．TheYouthGroup C．Howtohelpothers D．Thegreatestfeeling【答案】CBAAD【解析】本文叙述了最美好的感觉不是来自收到的礼物或者考试得高分，而是来自帮助他人。作者在咖啡店工作，给了一位老人一杯咖啡后感到幸福，从而阐述了人生最大的幸福就是助人为乐这个道理。26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool”可知，theYouthGroupmeeting在学校召开会议。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.”可知，作者拿了一本咖啡递给了老人。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据文中的“Thesmileonhisface”以及“ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfelteverytimetheyhelpedsomeone.”可知，划线的短语的含义为“使我快乐”。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.”可知，作者是美国青少年。故选A。30．最佳标题题。由文中的句子“Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.”可知，全文围绕着“Thegreatestfeeling”来阐述助人为乐的道理。故选D。BInlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（价值观）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.33．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.34．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer【答案】DBCAD【解析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。31．词义猜测题。根据“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简历”，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges”可知，此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。35．最佳标题。根据“Butwhydotheydothat”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者，故选D。CMelfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars，buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel，butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday，Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”36.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A.Shefounditonherwayhome. B.Shewontheprizeofacompetition.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend. D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.37.Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A.bored B.sorry C.sick D.disappointed38.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveittohermum. B.Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike. D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.39.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametrue B.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatall D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice. B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell. D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。36.细节理解题。根据“Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。37.推理判断题。根据文中“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”以及“Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.”可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。39.推理判断题。根据“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知，最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了，故选A。40.主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。DI’llneverforgettheEasterin1946.Iwastwelve,mylittlesister,Ocy,wastenandmyoldersister,Darlene,wasfourteen.Welivedathomewithourmother,andthefourofusknewwhatweshoulddowithoutdad.MydadhaddiedfiveyearsbeforeleavingMomwithnomoneyandthreeschool-agedkidstoraise．By1946,amonthbeforeEaster,thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.Wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddo.Wedecidedtobuyfiftypoundsofpotatoesandlivedonthemforamonth.Thiswouldallowustosavetwentydollarsofourgrocerymoneyfortheoffering.Thenwethoughtthatifweturnedourelectriclightsoffasmuchaspossible,we'dsavemoneyonthatmonth'selectricbill．ThenightbeforeEaster,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep.Wedidn’tcarethatwewouldn’thavenewclothesforEaster;wehadseventydollarsforthesacrificialoffering.Wecouldhardlywaittogettothechurch!Finally,wesatinchurchproudly.Whentheofferingbegan,momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch.Overlunch,momhadasurpriseforus.Shehadboughtadozeneggs,andwehadboiledEastereggswithourfriedpotatoes!Laterthatafternoonthepastordroppedby.Momwenttothedoor,talkedwithhimforamoment,andthencamebackwithanenvelopeinherhand.Weaskedwhatitwas,butshedidn’tsayaword.Sheopenedtheenvelopeandoutfellabunchofmoney．41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A．thewriter’sfatherdiedearly B．thewriter’sfamilylivedaveryhardlifeC．thewriterhadmanysisters D．thewriter’smotherwasveryhard-working42．Whydidthechurchraisethemoney?A．Tohelppoorpeople. B．Toseewhichfamilydonatedmost.C．TocelebrateEaster. D．TobuyEastereggsforkids.43．Whydidthefamilybuyfiftypoundsofpotatoes?A．Theylikedtoeatpotatoes. B．Theywantedtosavemoneyfortheoffering.C．Theywantedtopaytheelectricbill. D．Theyweretoopoortobuyothervegetables.44．Accordingtothetext,putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorders.a.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch．b.Momgotanenvelopewithmoneyinit.c.Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleepd.Thepastorannouncedtoholdaspecialholidayofferinge.Momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill．A．d--a--c--b—eB．d--c--b--e—aC．d--e--c--a--b D．d--c--e--a--b45．Fromthetextwelearnthat_________________.A．Nopains,nogains. B．Dowellandhavewell.C．Moneyisthemostimportant. D．Savingcanhelppeopleliveagoodlife.【答案】BABDB【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的父亲死后，母亲一个人抚养他们兄妹四人，在1946年的复活节前一个月，教会的牧师宣布将举行一次特别的节日献祭，以帮助一个贫穷的家庭，尽管他们生活不富裕，但是作者一家人还是想办法为穷人募捐，这个举动也感到了牧师。41．段落大意题。通读整个第一段可知，主要讲述了作者父亲死后，母亲一个人抚养他们兄妹四人，生活很艰苦。故选B。42．细节理解。根据文中thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.可知，帮助贫穷的人们。故选A。3．细节理解。根据文中Wedecidedtobuyfiftypoundsofpotatoesandlivedonthemforamonth.Thiswouldallowustosavetwentydollarsofourgrocerymoneyfortheoffering.可知，省下食品杂货费。故选B。44．细节理解。根据文中thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.我们教会的牧师宣布将举行一次特别的节日献祭，以帮助一个贫穷的家庭；ThenightbeforeEaster,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep.复活节前一天晚上，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉；Whentheofferingbegan,momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill.当募捐开始时，妈妈投了一张10美元的钞票，我们每个孩子都投了一张20美元的钞票；Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch.我们从教堂一路唱回家；Momgotanenvelopewithmoneyinit.妈妈收到一个信封，里面有钱。根据故事情节，选项D符合。故选D。45．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了“善有善报”的故事。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Overthelastfewyears.Ihavefoundthatoneofmyfavouritethingstodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer,Ihavevolunteeredforalotofdifferentorganizationsanddiddifferentjobs.Thesehaveincludedsimple.everydayactivitiesliketakingdogsforwalksatananimalrescuecentreandrunningactivitiesforchildrenatanafter-schoolclub.______46_____However,nomatterwhatkindofvolunteering.IalwaysloveitandIwillencourageotherstohaveatry.HerearemytopfourreasonswhyIthinkvolunteeringissoworthwhile.1.______47______Byvolunteering,youarecarryingoutajob-eventhoughyou'renotbeingpaid—soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskills.Thesemaybeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,manyvolunteeringjobswillhelpyoutogetexperienceinworkingasateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!____48______3.It'sawaytogetconfidence（自借）.Manyvolunteerssaythatthevoluntaryworkhashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentindifferentways.Forexample,Iusedtobequiteashyperson.______49______4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyouwouldn'tusuallydo，withlike-mindedpeople,shouldmeanthatyouhaveareallyfuntime.Youwillalsofeelgoodknowingthatyouaredoingsomethinggood.ThesearejustafewofthemanyreasonswhyIsuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourlocaltownorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucantakepartin,andrememberthatanykindofvolunteeringisgoodvolunteering._____50_____Themostimportantthingtorememberisthataswellashelpingothers,youcangetalotfromittoo!A.It'sagoodchancetogetexperienceandskills.B.Ifyoulike,youcanstartwithsomethingsmallandwhoknowswhatitwillleadto！C.ButIhavealsovolunteeredtodosomemoredifficultjobs,liketranslatingandmanagingacharityevent.D.Theymaybeveryinterestingandfriendlypeopleandmightjustturnouttobegreatfriendstoo.E.However,myvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetotalkconfidentlytostrangers,eveninfrontofacrowd!【答案】CADEB第2卷写作（共30分）、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）DearMr.WangWearewritingtoaskforyourp_________(1)toholdanEnglishCorneractivity.Inordertoo_________(2)ourstudentsmoreactivitiestopractisespeakingEnglish,wearegoingtoholdEnglishCornerontheplaygroundinfrontofourschoollibrary.WethinkitisbettertohavetheactivityonFridayafternoons.Afterschool,studentscangototakepartinit.IntheEnglishCorner,studentscannotonlyi__________(3)theirEnglish,butalsomakenewfriendsandlearnfromeachotherCouldyoupleasegiveuspermissiontohavethisactivity?Couldweputupaposterontheschoolnoticeboard?