八年级下册英语牛津版Unit1 Helping those in need（B卷提升能力）原卷版

八年级下U1Helpingthoseinneed（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharityeventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Forthepastfewyears,thishasbeenaverysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabit___3___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___4___weeks.Mostofthetime,studentswillbringthefood___5___home.Thefood___6___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___7___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodasking___8___peoplearewillingtodonatesomefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor____10____warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstodeliverthefood.I____11____foodwithourteacherlastyear,andtomy____12____，Isawsomanyfamilieswhowerestrugglingwithhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable____13____outallofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.____14____meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,____15____wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently4.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.A.to B.at C.into D.from6.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.since B.how C.if D.why9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.delivered B.deliver C.delivers D.willdeliver12.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Heisinterestedinhowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto___16___likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof___17___.Wearinghisredsuperheroclothes,Ewan___18___helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s___19___SuperEwanwasborn.SoonpeoplelearnedaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonate(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothosein___20___.Whensomeonedonatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They__21___thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.Withhisparents’___22___,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeysandotherdishes.“Intheend,”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto___23___allroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.DuringaspeechEwantoldthelisteners,“It’snot___24___tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every___25___thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”16.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.turnup17.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.reading18.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.suddenly19.A.what B.why C.how D.who20.A.bed B.fact C.addition D.need21.A.sold B.took C.lent D.drank22.A.order B.help C.time D.problem23.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.leaders24.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.important25.A.boring B.little C.interesting D.sad三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfort(安慰)yourfriendafterhermotherdied.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruit,andcountingbagsofcookies.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworthit.Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfelteverytimetheyhelpedsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.26．WherewastheYouthGroupmeetingheld?A．Inaclub B．Inapark C．Inaschool D．Inacoffeeshop27．Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A．glassofwater. B．Acupofcoffee. C．Abagofcookies. D．Asandwich.28．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwords?A．mademehappy B．mademesad C．mademeangry D．mademeill29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThewriterisfromAmerica. B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjob.C．ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning. D．ThewriterwenttotheYouthGrouptomeetherclassmate.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mywork B．TheYouthGroup C．Howtohelpothers D．ThegreatestfeelingBInlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（价值观）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.33．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.34．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．WhypeoplevolunteerCMelfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars，buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel，butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday，Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”36.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A.Shefounditonherwayhome. B.Shewontheprizeofacompetition.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend. D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.37.Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A.bored B.sorry C.sick D.disappointed38.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveittohermum. B.Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike. D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.39.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametrue B.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatall D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice. B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell. D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.DI’llneverforgettheEasterin1946.Iwastwelve,mylittlesister,Ocy,wastenandmyoldersister,Darlene,wasfourteen.Welivedathomewithourmother,andthefourofusknewwhatweshoulddowithoutdad.MydadhaddiedfiveyearsbeforeleavingMomwithnomoneyandthreeschool-agedkidstoraise．By1946,amonthbeforeEaster,thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.Wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddo.Wedecidedtobuyfiftypoundsofpotatoesandlivedonthemforamonth.Thiswouldallowustosavetwentydollarsofourgrocerymoneyfortheoffering.Thenwethoughtthatifweturnedourelectriclightsoffasmuchaspossible,we'dsavemoneyonthatmonth'selectricbill．ThenightbeforeEaster,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep.Wedidn’tcarethatwewouldn’thavenewclothesforEaster;wehadseventydollarsforthesacrificialoffering.Wecouldhardlywaittogettothechurch!Finally,wesatinchurchproudly.Whentheofferingbegan,momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch.Overlunch,momhadasurpriseforus.Shehadboughtadozeneggs,andwehadboiledEastereggswithourfriedpotatoes!Laterthatafternoonthepastordroppedby.Momwenttothedoor,talkedwithhimforamoment,andthencamebackwithanenvelopeinherhand.Weaskedwhatitwas,butshedidn’tsayaword.Sheopenedtheenvelopeandoutfellabunchofmoney．41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A．thewriter’sfatherdiedearly B．thewriter’sfamilylivedaveryhardlifeC．thewriterhadmanysisters D．thewriter’smotherwasveryhard-working42．Whydidthechurchraisethemoney?A．Tohelppoorpeople. B．Toseewhichfamilydonatedmost.C．TocelebrateEaster. D．TobuyEastereggsforkids.43．Whydidthefamilybuyfiftypoundsofpotatoes?A．Theylikedtoeatpotatoes. B．Theywantedtosavemoneyfortheoffering.C．Theywantedtopaytheelectricbill. D．Theyweretoopoortobuyothervegetables.44．Accordingtothetext,putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorders.a.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch．b.Momgotanenvelopewithmoneyinit.c.Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleepd.Thepastorannouncedtoholdaspecialholidayofferinge.Momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill．A．d--a--c--b—eB．d--c--b--e—aC．d--e--c--a--b D．d--c--e--a--b45．Fromthetextwelearnthat_________________.A．Nopains,nogains. B．Dowellandhavewell.C．Moneyisthemostimportant. D．Savingcanhelppeopleliveagoodlife.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Overthelastfewyears.Ihavefoundthatoneofmyfavouritethingstodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer,Ihavevolunteeredforalotofdifferentorganizationsanddiddifferentjobs.Thesehaveincludedsimple.everydayactivitiesliketakingdogsforwalksatananimalrescuecentreandrunningactivitiesforchildrenatanafter-schoolclub.______46_____However,nomatterwhatkindofvolunteering.IalwaysloveitandIwillencourageotherstohaveatry.HerearemytopfourreasonswhyIthinkvolunteeringissoworthwhile.1.______47______Byvolunteering,youarecarryingoutajob-eventhoughyou'renotbeingpaid—soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskills.Thesemaybeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,manyvolunteeringjobswillhelpyoutogetexperienceinworkingasateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!____48______3.It'sawaytogetconfidence（自借）.Manyvolunteerssaythatthevoluntaryworkhashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentindifferentways.Forexample,Iusedtobequiteashyperson.______49______4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyouwouldn'tusuallydo，withlike-mindedpeople,shouldmeanthatyouhaveareallyfuntime.Youwillalsofeelgoodknowingthatyouaredoingsomethinggood.ThesearejustafewofthemanyreasonswhyIsuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourlocaltownorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucantakepartin,andrememberthatanykindofvolunteeringisgoodvolunteering._____50_____Themostimportantthingtorememberisthataswellashelpingothers,youcangetalotfromittoo!A.It'sagoodchancetogetexperienceandskills.B.Ifyoulike,youcanstartwithsomethingsmallandwhoknowswhatitwillleadto！C.ButIhavealsovolunteeredtodosomemoredifficultjobs,liketranslatingandmanagingacharityevent.D.Theymaybeveryinterestingandfriendlypeopleandmightjustturnouttobegreatfriendstoo.E.However,myvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetotalkconfidentlytostrangers,eveninfrontofacrowd!第2卷写作（共30分）、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）DearMr.WangWearewritingtoaskforyourp_________(1)toholdanEnglishCorneractivity.Inordertoo_________(2)ourstudentsmoreactivitiestopractisespeakingEnglish,wearegoingtoholdEnglishCornerontheplaygroundinfrontofourschoollibrary.WethinkitisbettertohavetheactivityonFridayafternoons.Afterschool,studentscangototakepartinit.IntheEnglishCorner,studentscannotonlyi__________(3)theirEnglish,butalsomakenewfriendsandlearnfromeachotherCouldyoupleasegiveuspermissiontohavethisactivity?Couldweputupaposterontheschoolnoticeboard?Also,wewouldliketoi__________(4)someEnglis