八年级下册英语牛津版第八单元基础测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（10分）1.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.（2019，江苏苏州卷）A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed2Thelibraryis______theteachingbuilding.Youcanreachtherein5minutesonfoot.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.atthefrontof3.Iplayedthepianoalotinthe_______.A.pastB.now C.present D.future4.---Mycomputeralwaysfailsto_______theserver.Canyouhelpmecheckit?---Sure!Haveyoutriedtorestartthecomputer? A.connectto B.connectwith C.connectup D.connectby5.Youhadbetter________downwhattheteachersaysinclass,oryoumayforgetitsoon.A.write B.towrite C.notwrite D.nottowrite6.---Wereyouathomeatfouryesterdayafternoon,Bob?Iknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.---Sorry!I_______atthattimeand_________nothing.A.wassleeping;heard B.wassleeping;washearingC.slept:heard D.slept;washearing7.Themotherwas____happy____sorrytoseehermissingchild.A.both,with B.both,andC.as,as D.as,and8.Thebeautifulpark_______inthecentreofthecitytwoyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.builtD.build9.Whilewe_______thepicnic,it_______torain.A.arehaving;startedB.have;isstartingC.werehaving;startedD.werehaving;wasstarting10Joewasdrawing_______IwaswatchingTV.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.as二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill____11____ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David_____12_____thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked______13______,hesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t____14____notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were_____15_____.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The_____16_____littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)______17______,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto____18____anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore______19______therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce—colorfulmothsbecame_____20_____.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled…”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedmonthssincethen.11.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.happy12.A.liked B.let C.hated D.killed13.A.how B.what C.when D.why14.A.make B.mean C.know D.hope15.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking16.A.ugly B.angry C.kind D.sad17.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left18.A.turnup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup19.A.until B.unless C.after D.since20.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AIn2050wewillstillcelebratemostofthesamefestivalsaspeoplecelebratenow,andforusChinesepeoplethemostimportantfestivalisstillSpringFestival.PeoplesometimescallSpringFestival“LunaNewYear”.“Lunar”means“somethingtodowiththeMoon”,andyouwillneverguesswhereIwillspendthe“LunarNewYear”in2050—IwanttospenditontheMoon!Inautumn,2049,McDonald’s（Yes,westillhaveMcDonald’sin2049!）willholdacompetitiontocelebratetheopeningoftheirfirstbranch（分部）ontheMoon.ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.Thewinnerwillbeallowedtochoosewhentotakethetrip.Luckily,Iwintheprize!IdecidetogoatSpringFestival.By2048or2049,wemayhavelearntinourhistoryclassthatthefirstspacetouristisarichbusinessmanwhopaidmillionsofdollarstobeallowedtotakearideonarocket.Spacetravelwillbealotmorecommonthanitisnow.Butitisstillsomethingonlybillionaires（亿万富翁）canafford.Commonfamilieslikeminecanhardlyhavethechancetotakeholidaysinspace.SowewillbeallveryhappyandthrilledwhenwereallyarriveatJiuquanSpaceCentreinGansu.Thetelevisioncamerasaretheretorecordpicturesofusgettingintothespacebusandthenitis“…3,2,1—Go!”WeareonourwaytotheMoon.1.“Youwillneverguess...”inParagraph1showsthatthewriterisgoingtotellussomething______.A.dangerousB.surprisingC.usefulD.terrible2.Whatwillthewinnerbeallowedtochooseifheorshewinsthecompetition?A.Theplacetotakethetrip.B.Thetimetotakethetrip.C.Theseasontotakethetrip.D.Theprize.3.Intheyear2050，holidaysinspaceare_____.A.veryusualformostcommonpeopleB.notwhatwewanttohaveC.stilltooexpensiveformostpeopleD.nottooexpensiveforus4.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited5.WherewillthewriterwanttospendtheSpringFestivalin2050?A.Athome.B.AttheSpaceCentre.C.OntheMoon.D.Ontherocket.BChinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting.“Eventhoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficial(官员).Nowadays,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.Atpresent,Chinaistryingtohelppupilsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingwiththehelpofinformationtechnology.Withthetechnology,itishopedthatteacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)ontheblackboardandstudentscanrespondbywriting,too.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasbecomeworse.ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtoformwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,manyadultsalsohavemetthesameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutthecharacterindetail(详细地),theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycaneasilytypeoutthecharacteronacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofcertaintechnologies.Actually,besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.6.PeopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwritingChinesecharactersbecause_____________.A.theyareusingtoomuchEnglishB.ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteC.theyusecomputerstoooftenandmanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowritethemD.thecountryforgetstostresstheimportanceoftheChinesewriting7.HowisChinatryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting?A.Bypunishingpeoplewhocan’twritecorrectly. B.Bycontrollingpeople’suseofcomputers.C.Byaskingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands. D.Byusinginformationtechnology.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.reply B.repair C.accept D.copy9.Theproblemofcollegestudents’handwritingisthat_____________.A.theydon’tknowhowtowriteaChinesecharacterintherightwayB.theyonlyknowhowtotypeoutthecharacteronacomputerC.theycanwritecorrectlywiththehelpofinformationtechnologyD.theydon’tknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterscorrectly10.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Computersareharmfultoourhandwriting.B.HowwecanwritegoodChinesecharacters.C.Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands.D.Don’tforgetourmotherlanguage.CMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges（挑战）alongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.11.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview12.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months. B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years. D.Ittook50days.13.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea. D.Toswiminthesea.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.15.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,dDComputerScienceInthiscourse,you’lldeveloptheskillstoworkoutproblemswithprogrammingandlearnhowtocode.Withthehelpofourteachers,youwilllearnhowtobecomeasoftwaredeveloper.Place:OxfordClassSize:10Price:￡3,695Time:21July-10AugustEmail:frank@StoryWritingGreatstoriesdon’tjusthappenbychance.Youneedtoknowhowtocreateacharacter,planastoryandcatchthereader’sattention.Learnhowtodoallthatinourcourse.Place:CambridgeClassSize:8Price:￡3,090Time:4July-24JulyEmail:lucy@EnglishAdventurersStudyEnglishwithus,andyouwillhavemanychancesformeaningfulEnglishcommunication.You’lldevelopskillsandbuildconfidenceinallareasoftheEnglishlanguage.Place:BrightonClassSize:12Price:￡4,495Time:3August-23AugustEmail:ann@RobotMakersYou’lllearnallyouneedtobuildyourownrobots.We’llcoverallkindsofsubjectsasyoubuildyourknowledge.Also,we’lllearnaboutthenewandfantasticwaysrobotscanhelpusinthefuture.Place:LondonClassSize:15Price:￡4,895Time:17August-30AugustEmail:peter@16．WhenwillEnglishAdventurersstart?______A．On3July. B．On21July. C．On3August. D．On7August.17．HowmuchwillastudentpayforStoryWriting?______A．￡3,695 B．￡3,090 C．￡4,895 D．￡3,49518．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocode,youshouldtake______.A．RobotMakers B．StoryWriting C．ComputerScience D．EnglishAdventurers19．Ifyouarefreefortwoweeks,youmaycontactpeopleat______.A．ann@ B．frank@C．lucy@ D．peter@20．Inwhichkindofbookcanyouseethispassage?______A．Magazine. B．Notebook. C．Novel. D．Newspaper.第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititbravelyinsteadofmakingane_________.2.Thisroadisnotw________enoughfortwocarstopassandoftenleadstotrafficjam.3.Thefinalexamiscoming!Gotop___________foritinsteadofplayingwithyourmobilephone!4.Don'tbenervous!Takeadeepbreathandr__________yourself.5.Parentsalwaystrytos_________alltheneedsoftheirchildren,butthisisharmfulforchildren’sdevelopment.6.Thebreadwasmadeintothes___________ofarabbit.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.天气太差了！恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。________________________itis!I’mafraidthatwehavetocancelthispicnic.2.这里是公共场所，禁止停车！Thisisthepublicplaceandcars________________________here.3.小孩最好不要单独去游泳,除非有父母的陪同。Children________________________________swimmingaloneunlesstheirparentsarewiththem.4.如果你想制作一个蛋糕,你首先需要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。_________youwanttomakeacake,youshouldfirst________flour________butter.5.当你从天空俯瞰这个岛,你会发现它呈五角星形状。Whenyouseetheislandfromsky,youwillfinditis______________________________afive-pointedstar.6我们应该学会活在当下。Weshouldlearnt