八年级下册英语牛津版第八单元培优测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（B卷提升篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks___1___metoawonderfulworld.The___3___Iread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents___2___affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemby__4___.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto___5___bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhether___6___therewithoutbuyinganybooks.___7___Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.___8___,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied___9___,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere___10___youhelpmecleanthebookshop.”Ifeltquite___11___,“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatIwas___12___toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletime___13___thebookshop.Afterthat,Ireadquietlythere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof___14___writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks___15___thelibrary.Myreadinghabitiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.A.brought B.arebringing C.bring D.havebrought2.A.many B.much C.more D.most3.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.canIread B.Icanread C.couldIread D.Icouldread7.A.Makesure B.Tomakesure C.Believein D.Tobelievein8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily9.A.happily B.happy C.nervously D.angrily10.A.if B.although C.before D.when11.A.surprising B.surprised C.amazing D.amazed12.A.able B.ability C.unable D.can13.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.toclean14.A.good B.thebest C.poor D.thepoorest15.A.to B.for C.with D.from【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】当我上小学时，我喜欢上了阅读，书把我带到一个神奇的世界，我读的越多，我想知道的越多，然而，我的父母不能给我买很多书，我必须自己解决这个问题，我家附近有一家书店，一天我走进这家书店，拿起一本书，我不知道我没买书是否能在那儿读书，为了确信我没被注意，我看一会就放回去，幸运的是没人注意我，后来店主问我“你喜欢读书？”我紧张的回答“是”，“你如果能帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿读书”，我感到很惊讶，我非常高兴，我能在那儿读书，我花一些时间打扫书店，我读了很多书，在我们学校我成了最好的作者之一，现在在高中，我能从图书馆借书。1．A考查谓语动词的时态。句意：书把我带到一个神奇的世界。A.brought一般过去时态的结构；B.arebringing现在进行时态的结构；C.bring一般现在时态的结构；D.havebrought现在完成时态的结构；根据WhenIwasinprimaryschool,可知是一般过去时态；故选A。2.考查比较级。句意：我读的越多，我想知道的越多。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.more更多，修饰名词；D.most最多，修饰名词；根据themoreIwantedtoknow.和句意以及句子结构，可知是the+比较级，the+比较级。越就越；故选C。3.A考查情态动词。句意：然而，我的父母不能给我买很多书。A.couldn’t不能；B.mustn’t必须不能；C.needn’t不需要；D.shouldn’t应该；根据句意However,myparents___3___affordsomanybooks.可知是不能付钱，买不起；故选A。4.C考查反身代词。句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性的物主代词）；C.myself我自己（反身代词）；D.mine我的（名词性的物主代词）；根据dosthbyoneself某人独自做某事；故选C。5.C考查冠词。句意：一天我走进这家书店。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，有时用于上文提到过的东西或物；根据Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.可知是上文提到过；故选C。6.D考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我没买书是否能在那儿读书。根据whether引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据主句Ididn’tknow用过去时态，所以从句也用过去时态；故选D。7.B考查动词短语。句意：为了确信我没被注意。根据Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpages可知是为了确信我不被注意到，用不定式做目的状语，排除A/C；根据makesure确信，believein相信；故选B。8.C考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：幸运的是没人注意我。A.Luck运气，幸运（名词）；B.Lucky幸运的（形容词）；C.Luckily幸运地（副词）；D.Unluckily不幸地（副词）；根据句意noonenoticedme.可知是幸运地，根据副词修饰整个句子noonenoticedme.；故选C。9.C考查副词辨析。句意：我紧张的回答“是”。A.happily幸福地（副词）；B.happy幸福的（形容词）；C.nervously紧张地（副词）；D.angrily生气地（副词）；根据副词修饰动词replied，排除B；根据Ididn’tknowwhether___6___therewithoutbuyinganybooks.___7___Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.可知被老板发现了，所以感到紧张；故选C。10.A考查连词。句意：你如果能帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿读书。A.if如果，是否；B.although尽管；C.before在以前；D.when当时候；根据Youmayreadbookshere和youhelpmecleanthebookshop之间的关系，可知是if引导的条件状语从句；故选A。11.B考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。A.surprising惊讶的（修饰物或事情）；B.surprised惊讶的（通常指人感到惊讶）；C.amazing惊人的（修饰物或事情）；D.amazed惊人的（通常指人感到惊讶）；根据上文作者偷偷看书，后来老板让他用打扫书店来换取看书的机会，所以感到惊讶；故选B。12.A考查情态动词。句意：我能在那儿读书。A.able能的；B.ability能力；C.unable不能的；D.can能（后用动词原形）；根据上文Youmayreadbookshere___10___youhelpmecleanthebookshop.可知能看书了，根据beableto能做某事；故选A。13.C考查非谓语动词。句意：我花一些时间打扫书店。A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean根据spend+时间+doingsth花时间做某事；故选C。14.B考查形容词最高级。句意：我们学校我成了最好的作者之一。A.good好的；B.thebest最好的（最高级）；C.poor贫穷的；D.thepoorest最穷的（最高级）；根据Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.可知是好的，根据inourschool.可知用最高级；故选B。15.D考查介词辨析。句意：我能从图书馆借书。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with和，用；D.from来自，从；根据Icanborrowbooks和thelibrary可知是从图书馆借书；故选D。二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Tuesdaywasmybirthday.I___16___adayofcakeandpresentsbutitturnedintoadayofmystery.Someonesentabottlewithaletterandtreasuremap.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasatrickorwhetherIshould___17___it.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecideto___18___.Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.Actually,Ithoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduringthistrip,butIdidnotthinkitwasa___19___decision.IneededtogivethistriptwicetheeffortIhadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe___20___.“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofthem.“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?”Iasked___21___.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Wearerequiredtoturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”Wegotthereanddug.Wehad_____22_____atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery_____23_____.MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigginguntilIhitametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery_____24_____.Ifyouputasmuchenergyinanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthe_____25____,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthisspecialbirthdaypresent.16.A.expected B.accepted C.disliked D.spent17.A.trust B.improve C.refuse D.share18.A.choose B.try C.ask D.think19.A.wise B.big C.different D.wrong20.A.pleasure B.truth C.help D.bottle21.A.gratefully B.sadly C.angrily D.seriously22.A.training B.experience C.trouble D.fun23.A.quickly B.badly C.tiredly D.carefully24.A.necessary B.valuable C.satisfying D.painful25.A.stone B.map C.letter D.tree【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】本文讲述了我所经历过的一个特殊的生日，在这一天我学到了一个课，做任何事情都要全力以赴，我们才会取得成功。16.A句意：我期待着蛋糕和礼物的一天，但是它变成了神秘的一天。expected期待；accepted接受；disliked不喜欢；spent花费。根据Tuesdaywasmybirthday.可知这一天是我的生日，我“期待”蛋糕和礼物，结合句意可知选A。17.A句意：我不知道它是不是一个恶作剧或者我是不是应该相信它。trust相信；improve改善；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.“如果它是真的，它将是我收到过最好的礼物。”可推测我不知道它是否是真的，我是否该相信它。故选A。18.B句意：我决定去试一试。choose选择；try尝试；ask请求；think想到。根据下文中Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.可知我和我朋友打算去试试。故选B。19.A句意：但是我不认为它是个明智的决定。wise明智的；big大的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据下文IneededtogivethistriptwicetheeffortIhadbeenputtingin.“我需要在这次行动中付出双倍的努力。”可推测我想放弃的想法不是明智的。故选A。20.B句意：这些用了我所有的信任去找到真相。pleasure快乐；truth真相；help帮助；bottle瓶子。根据Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasatrickorwhetherIshouldtrustit.和Idecidetotry.可知我不知道这是真的假的，因此我决定去试试，找出真相。故选B。21.D句意：我很认真地问：“转弯后我们做什么？”gratefully感激地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously认真地。根据Thiswouldtakeallmytrust…可知我对这个藏宝非常信任，因此我是“认真地”问。故选D。22.C句意：一开始我们挖的不顺利……training训练；experience体验；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据butwegotbetter其中but表转折，可推测刚开始并不顺利。havetrouble（in）doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”故选C。23.A句意：我们起初挖的不顺利但是很快就好了，我们快速地挖。quickly快速地；badly不好地；tiredly疲惫地；carefully细心地。根据gotbetter可知后来我们进展顺利了，所以我们快速地挖。故选A。24.B句意：你们学到的这一课是非常有价值的。necessary必须的；valuable有价值的；satisfying令人满意的；painful疼痛的。根据youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.可知这一课是有价值的。故选B。25.C句意：如果你们在做别的事情上能付出和找这封信一样的能量。stone石头；map地图；letter信；tree树。根据Therewasaletter.可知盒子里是一封信，我们一直找的是一封信。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAttheageof12,seeingmygrandfathercomingintothesittingroomandsitdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.”Mygrandfatherwrotepoemsongreatrollsofthinwhitepaperwithapaintbrush（毛笔）,butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems.IwouldleavemyChinesepoorasitwas,whichmadelisteningtohimtoomuchofaneffort.OnMondays,he’dsitatDragonBoatRestaurantwithotheroldChinesemen.WhilefromTuesdaystoFridays,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper.Lifeseemedeasyandpeacefulforhimbeforehegotbraincancerandthreemonthslater,hedied.Iwasneverparticularlykindtomygrandfather.Atthefuneral（葬礼）,myheartwasfilledwithasenseofregretratherthansadness.Ididn’tevenshowmygrandfatherthecommonestkindnesshewassupposedtoreceive.Iwas16yearsoldthen.NowIam26.Afewweeksago,duringafamilydinnerataChineserestaurant,thewaitertalkedwithmymumaboutmyspeakingtohiminChinese,wishingthathisownkidscouldspeakalittleChineseasIdid.MomtoldhimIhadstoppedspeakingChineseforsomeyearsandthenhadsuddenlystartedupagaininmylateteens.IhaveoftenwonderedifmymumknowsthatmyimprovementinChinesehadtodowithGranddad’sdeath.WheneverIamstuckforawordIaskher.WheneverIamwithher,orrelatives,Ipractice.NowIamconfidentthatthenexttimeanelderlyrelativewantsmetolistentothem,Iamnotonlywilling,butalsoIamableto.Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Forme,thelearningprocessislikeajourneytorediscovermyroots（根）.26.Mygrandfatherdiedof________.A.hardworkB.braincancerC.hearttroubleD.poorhealth27.Theunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A.青出于蓝 B.勉为其难 C.苦尽甘来 D.轻而易举28.Thewriter’sgrandfatherusedto______onWednesdays.A.practicewritingpoemsB.dropbythewriter’shouseC.havelunchatDragonBoatRestaurantD.sitbyhimselfwithapotteaandanewspaper29.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hergrandfatherdiedwhenshewas16yearsold.B.Shedidn’tdiscoverherloveforChineseculturebeforehergrandfather’sdeath.C.HermumwasdisappointedtoseeherimprovementinChinese.D.ShelovedpracticingChinesewithhergrandfatherwhenhewasstillalive.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto______.A.showherregretandloveforherdeadgrandfatherB.introducehergrandfatherwhohaddeeploveforhismotherlandC.tellushowshestartedherjourneytorediscoverherrootsD.adviseyoungpeopletostudyChinesepoems【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爷爷之间的故事。作者年幼时不喜欢中国文化，连带着就讨厌喜欢中国文化的爷爷；但随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐认识到中国文化的魅力，她在爷爷的葬礼上感到深深的遗憾和愧疚，从此作者也爱上了中国文化。26.B细节理解题。从Lifeseemedeasyandpeacefulforhimbeforehegotbraincancerandthreemonthslater,hedied.可知爷爷死于心脏病。27B词句猜测题。划线短语所在句句意为“我就愿意让我的中文就那么烂着，这也就使得听爷爷读诗________”，根据前文“butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems”，可知作者不情愿听爷爷读古诗，可推知此处为“勉为其难”之意，故选B。28.B细节理解题。根据“WhilefromTuesdaystoFridays,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper”，可知爷爷在周三会自己独自坐在小圆桌旁喝茶和看报，故选D。29.B推理判断题。根据Attheageof12,seeingmygrandfathercomingintothesittingroomandsitdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.“在我十二岁时，当我看到我的祖父走进客厅并且坐下，我对我的弟弟说我希望他不要坐下”可推知我以前对中国文化不感兴趣。又根据IhaveoftenwonderedifmymumknowsthatmyimprovementinChinesehadtodowithGranddad’sdeath“我常常想知道我的妈妈是否知道我中文的进步与爷爷的去世有关”可知，在她祖父去世之前，她没有发现她对中国文化的热爱。故选B。30.C文章主旨题。根据Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Forme,thelearningprocessislikeajourneytorediscovermyroots“事实上，我学得越多，就越对中国文化感兴趣。对我来说，学习的过程就像重新发现我的根的旅程”可知，主要告诉我们她是如何开始她的寻根之旅的。故选C。BAreyoushort-sighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery(手术).Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduceorevencureshortsight.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery"or"shortsightcure"intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices.Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.31.Somepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsightto_________.A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskills B.sellmoreproductsandservicesC.sharetheirmedicaltechnology D.provethateyemassagesareuseful32.Advertisementswiththeword"__________“willbebannedbythegovernment.A.recovery B.eyesight C.shortsight D.surgery33.Ifyouhaveasightproblem,youshould___________first.A.getsurgery B.getaneyemassageC.takesomemedicine D.askadoctorforadvice34.Accordingtothispassage,whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Juniorhighschoolstudents,C.Seniorhighschoolstudents. D.Collegestudents.35.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_________.A.studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephonesB.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsightC.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimitedD.alawwasmadetoprotecttheeyesightofpeople【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】本文介绍了近视问题。自2018年6月以来，超过4.5亿中国人出现了近视。小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生为60%，高中生为80%。目前的医疗技术不能完全治愈近视。因此政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼。来防止这些广告误导孩子和他们的父母。有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产。31B推理判断题。根据Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduceorevencureshortsight.提供这些服务或产品的人经常说他们可以减少甚至治愈近视。可以推知，有人说，他们可以治愈近视，目的是为了短期内销售更多产品和服务。故选B。32.A细节理解题。根据Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery"or"shortsightcure"intheiradvertisements.政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼。故选A。33.D细节理解题。根据Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做。可知，如果你视力有问题，你应该先咨询医生。故选D。34.C细节理解题。根据Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生为60%，高中生为80%。可知，高中生的近视率最高。故选C。35.C细节理解题。根据Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产。可知，新视频游戏的生产将受到限制。故选C。CWuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.36.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.37.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.38.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.39.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.40.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。36.C细节理解题。根据Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。37.A细节理解题。根据Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。38.D细节理解题。根据Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。39.B细节理解题。根据“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。40.C推理判断题。根据Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选CDLCFClubsJazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlylanguageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源)。Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!41.WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?A.Haveaparty.B.Playchess.C.Makefriends.D.Watchmovies.42.HowdochildrenlearninLCFclubs?A.Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.B.Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.C.Withsongs,gamesandcookingD.Withstories,gamesandmovement43.WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.French44.IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.A.postaletterB.sendanemailC.gotothelocalclubD.makeaphonecall45.Fromthetextweknowthat_______.A.LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB.LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.C.LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.D.LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctors【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】本文介绍了LCF俱乐部教授的内容，活动安排以及联系方式。41.C细节理解题。根据FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.可知在“趣味法语或者西班牙语俱乐部”孩子们可以交朋友，故选C。42.D细节理解题。根据WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubs和Learnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-Mataz可知在LCF俱乐部，孩子们通过故事，游戏和活动来学习，故选D。43.B细节理解题。根据Jazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlylanguageneeded.可知Jazz-Mataz要求的语言是英语，故选B。44.A推理判断题。根据Phone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.可知如果你想要加入LCF俱乐部，你可以拨打电话，发电子邮件，可以去学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心学习，故选A。45.C推理判断题。根据Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.可知LCF俱乐部在不同地方都有，故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Onlinebankinghasbecomequitepopular.Thoughdoingbankingandothertasksonlinecanbequiteconvenient,cybercrime(网络犯罪)maytakeyoulosemoney.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Youshouldusedifficultpasswords(密码)Thoughitcanbehardtorememberdifficultpasswords,itcanbethebestwaytoprotectbankaccountsandotherimportantpagesbysettingdifficultpasswords.______46____WhynotusesafeWifi?PublicorunsafeWificonnectionsmakeiteasierforhackers(黑客)tofindtheinformationtheywant.______57_______Instead,usesafeWificonnectionsathome._________58______Thereisalotofprotectionsoftware,bothfreeandpaid,whichmakesiteasierforuserstostaysafeonline.Usingitproperlycangoalongwaytowardsmakingsurethatimportantdata(数据)staysprotected.Don’tforgettoavoidtricks.Manyoftheviruses(病毒)andotherproblemsthatpeoplerunintoonlineare,atleastinpart,becauseoftheirowndoing.______59____Sobeforedownloadinganything,usersshouldmakesurethattheyknowexactlywhattheyaregettingandwhereitiscomingfrom.Ofcourse,beingcarefulonlineisimportant.______60_____Inthisway,hackersarenotabletogetyourprivateinformationlikebankaccounts,creditcardsandsoon.A.You’dbetterdownloadprotectionprograms.B.Notsendingoutpersonalinformationtounsafewebsite.C.Therearelotsofvirusesthatmakeusersbelievetheyarenecessary.D.Don’tusepublicWificonnectionswhenyouarepayingonline.E.Hackersarebetterabletogetmoneyfromaccountsthathavesimplepasswords.【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】本文介绍了安全使用网络办理银行业务和其他业务的建议。46.E根据前一句中“Thoughitcanbehardtorememberdifficultpasswords,itcanbethebestwaytoprotectbankaccountsandotherimportantpagesbysettingdifficultpasswords.”可知，虽然很难记住复杂的密码，但是设置复杂的密码是保护银行账户和其他重要页面的最好方法，所以此处是“黑客更容易从密码简单的账户中获取资金”。故选E。47.D根据前一句中“PublicorunsafeWificonnectionsmakeiteasierforhackers(黑客)tofindtheinformationtheywant.”和后一句中“Instead,usesafeWificonnectionsathome.”可知，公共或不安全的无线网连接使黑客更容易找到他们想要的信息，要在家里使用安全的无线网，所以此处是“在网上付费时，不要使用公共无线网”。故选D。48.A根据下文中“Thereisalotofprotectionsoftware,bothfreeandpaid,whichmakesiteasierforuserstostaysafeonline.”可知，有很多免费和付费的保护软件，让用户更容易安全上网，所以此处是“你最好下载保护程序”。故选A。49.C根据下一句中“Sobeforedownloadinganything,usersshouldmakesurethattheyknowexactlywhattheyaregettingandwhereitiscomingfrom.”可知，所以在下载任何东西之前，用户应该确保他们确切知道他们得到了什么以及所下载的内容来自哪里，因此此处是“有很多病毒让使用者相信它们是必需的”。故选C。50.B根据前一句中“Ofcourse,beingcarefulonlineisimportant.”可知，当然，在网上小心很重要，所以此处是“不要向不安全的网站发送个人信息”。故选B。第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Kidsinthep________aremoretiredthanthoseinthepastastheyhavetolearnlotsofthings.2.Thebridgeisw________enoughforeightpeopletowalksidebyside.3Thes_________ofhisfaceisround.4Hisapologycouldn’ts________me.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.5Iwillnotforgetmyteachersinthemiddleschoolf_____________.6.Mymumwantedtomakeabigcake.Firstshem__________powderwithwater.【答案】1.present2.wide3.shape4.satisfy5.forever6.mixed第二节完成句子。（共7小题，满分14分）1.不要把墨水和牛奶混合在一起。Don’t_________theink_______themilk.2.由于个子矮，他坐在前面。Hesat________________________becauseheisshort.3.请让李小姐尽快复我电话。PleaseaskMr.Litocallmeback_______________________________.4.你可以在网上搜寻各种信息。Allkindsofinformation___________________________________ontheInternet.5.他决定现在开始为比赛做准备。Hedecided___________________________thecompetitionfromnowon.6.我对这辆汽车很满意。I_