八年级下册英语牛津版第二单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U2Bodylanguage测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题(每题1分,共10分）1、Ihaven’thadachanceofthemovie.AseeBtoseeCseeingDsaw【答案】C【解析】考查动名词用法。介词后面接动名词。2、Itwasthefirstmeeting,soTomdecidedagoodimpressionhisboss.Atomake,onBmake,onCtomake,aboutDmake,in【答案】A【解析】decide只接不定式。Makeagoodimpressionon固配。3、Greatchangeshaveinmyhometownsince1978.AlookedupBtalkedaboutCtakenplaceDlookedinto【答案】C【解析】Alookedup查阅Btalkedabout谈论Ctakenplace发生Dlookedinto调查C符合题意。4、Davidisinterestedin_______A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang【答案】C【解析】介词后面接动词ving形式。5、Tomuphisheadtolookattheblackboard.AtookBheldChostedDcaught【答案】B【解析】holdup举起，抬起。符合题意。6、Ithadrainedfornearlytwoweeksbyyesterday,itmademe_____outthesedays,soIfeltverybored.A.don’tgoB.didn’tgoC.nottogoD.notgo【答案】D【解析】make。。。do使。。。。做。接省略to的不定式。故选D7、Wearelookingforwardto_________youagain.AseeBtoseeCseeingDsaw【答案】C【解析】lookforwardtodoing期待做某事。8、WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawTomabookAreadingBreadsCreadDtoread【答案】A【解析】seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事。Seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。当我进入房间时候，我看见Tom正在读一本书。9、Theoldphotoremindsmemyschooldays.AatBonCtoDof【答案】D【解析】remindof/about使某人想起某事。10、Finallyhe_________.theinvitationtostaywithusA.lockedB.receivedC.acceptedD.created【答案】C【解析】这里是主观接受和我呆在在一起的邀请。故选C。二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分2019年北京海淀区101中学8年级期中试题)FromthetimeIwasachildgrowingupinNewJersey,Ilovedspendingweekendswithmygrandparents.Ifelt____1___inGranny’ssmallkitchen.Wealwayshadpeacefulconversations,andGrannyalwaysseemedtoincludesomewisdomwitheverydishsheprepared.IrememberoneSaturdaymorning.Iwasabout11yearsold.AfterbreakfastIaskedGranny,“Whatkindofsoupareyoumakingtoday?”“Vegetablebeef,”sheanswered.“Andyoucanhelpbycuttingsomecarrots.”AsIslowlycutthecarrots,Isaid,“I’vegottogiveareportnextweekandI’mscared(害怕的).Idon’tlikestandinginfrontofeverybody.WhatifIforgetwhatI’mgoingtosay?Orwhatifsomebodylaughs?”“Andwhatifyoudojustfine?”Grannyasked.“Haveyou___2___notes?”“Well,no.Thatwouldbealotofwork.”“Hardworknever___3___anyone,”Grannysaid.“Youcouldtrypracticinginfrontofa___4___.It’seasytofindhowwellyouarepracticing.”Ipushedthepiecesofcarrotstothesideofthecuttingboardandwentontocomplain(抱怨)aboutschoolwork,friendsandfamily.Grannytookitallin,listening____5____whileItalkedaboutsomanypiecesofgrief(伤心事)inmylife.“Nancy,”shesaid,“there’snothingwrongwithalittletroubleinyourlife.Well,youknow,alotofpeopledon’tmakehomemadesoupthesedays.Theysayit’stoomuchtrouble.ButIdon’t___6___suchalittletrouble.Itaddsflavor(滋味)tomysoup—andtomylife.Mysoupwouldbeprettybland(平淡)___7___thevegetables,andsowouldmylifeifitdidn’thavethelittleupsanddowns.”Shesmiledandthenstartedwashingthedishes.WhileIhelpedGrannycleanup,Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.Istillhadafewdaystopracticemyreport.ThatSaturday,Grannygavemefoodfor___8___aswellasabowlofherhomemadesoup.AsI__9___themealwithmygrandparents,somehow(不知何故)myproblemsdidn’tseemsobiganymore.MaybeIcouldturnalittletroubleintosomethingas___10____asGranny’shomemadesoup.Iwouldhavetoworkonthem.Grannyhadsaidhardworkpaidoff.1.A.comfortable B.lucky C.excited D.relaxed2.A.taken B.found C.prepared D.reviewed3.A.misses B.hurts C.troubles D.stops4.A.mirror B.wall C.person D.group5.A.kindly B.quietly C.carefully D.patiently6.A.mind B.refuse C.hate D.avoid7.A.outof B.awayfrom C.beyond D.without8.A.attitude B.ability C.thought D.energy9.A.offered B.enjoyed C.cooked D.shared10.A.great B.delicious C.special D.healthy【答案】DCBADADCBC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述小时候和奶奶在厨房里做饭的故事，使作者懂得了生活中没有一件事是没有麻烦、不需要付诸艰辛的，只要你花心思于其中，你就会收获相应回报。句意：在奶奶的小厨房里我感到很放松。本题主要考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.lucky幸运的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据该下中提到“Wealwayshadpeacefulconversations”可知，作者在奶奶的小厨房里是很放松的。故选D。2.句意：你曾经记过笔记吗？本题主要考查动词固定短语结构。A.taken拿，带；B.found发现；C.prepared准备；D.reviewed复习；takenotes意为“记笔记”，根据语境推理句意为“你曾经记过笔记吗？”，故选C。3.句意：辛苦的付出从不会伤害任何人。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.misses想念，错过；B.hurts伤害；C.troubles打扰；D.stops阻止；根据语境推理句意“辛苦的付出从不会伤害任何人”，故空中信息应为“伤害”，故选B。4.句意：你可以尝试在一面镜子前练习。本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A.mirror镜子；B.wall墙；C.person人；D.group群。根据下句“It’seasytofindhowwellyouarepractising．”推断出应该是“在一面镜子前练习”，故空中信息应为“镜子”，故选A。5.句意：奶奶耐心地听我讲我生命中的伤心事。本题主要考查副词辨析。A.kindly和蔼地；B.quietly静静地；C.carefully认真地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据句中“Grannytookitallin”和“whileItalkedaboutsomanypiecesofgrief”推理故空中信息应为“有耐心地”，故选D。6.句意：但是我并不介意如此小的麻烦。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.mind介意；B.refuse拒绝；C.hate讨厌，憎恨；D.avoid避免。根据语境推理句意奶奶并不介意如此小的麻烦，故空中信息应为“介意”，故选A。7.句意：没有蔬菜，我的汤将会淡而无味。本题主要考查介词辨析。A.outof出自；B.awayfrom离开；C.beyond超过；D.without没有。根据语境推理句意“没有蔬菜的汤会太淡”，故空中信息应为“没有”，故选D。8.句意：奶奶给了我思想上的食粮和她亲手做的汤。本题主要考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.ability能力；C.thought思想；D.energy能量。通过前文和奶奶的对话可知奶奶带给作者思想上的粮食，故空中信息应为“思想”，故选C。9.句意：当我和我的祖父母一起享受这顿饭的时候，我的问题好像不那么严重了。本题主要考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.enjoyed享受；C.cooked做饭；D.shared分享。根据语境推理句意“当我和我的祖父母一起享受这顿饭的时候，我的问题好像不那么严重了”，enjoyedthemeal。故空中信息应为“享受”，故选B。10.句意：或许我能把一个小麻烦变成和奶奶做的汤一样美味的东西。本题主要考查形容词辨析。A.great极好的，伟大的；B.delicious美味的；C.special特殊的；D.healthy健康的。根据语境及上下文理解推断出句意“奶奶亲自做的汤是美味的”，故空中信息应为“美味的”，故选C。阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AThereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.Forexample,whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Apolicemanisusingsignlanguagewhenheholdsuphishandstostoptraffic.Evenababycanusesignlanguagewhenshepointsatthingsthatshewants.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest（牧师）calledCharlesMichelinventedafingeralphabet（字母表）fordeafpeople.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUS,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputonehandaboveandtheotherbelow,emptyinthemiddle,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplebehindclosedwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.1.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill.A.raiseyourhand B.smiletothepersonC.putonehandontotheother D.makearoofwithyourhands2.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.B.Itcanbeheardbypeopleunderthewater.C.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.D.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.3.Theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph3)refersto______________.A.schools B.deafpeople C.hands D.words4.Howtoexpresssandwichwithyourhands?A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anintroductionofsignlanguage.B.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.C.AfamouspriestinFrance.D.Howtousesignlanguage.【解答】BCDDA 【解析】试题分析:本文是一则说明文,介绍了日常生活中无处不在的第二语言手势语及其发展过程.1.B细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句"Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,"Iwanttobefriendly""可知,你对他人微笑表示友好.A、C、D均不符合文意，选B.2.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句"Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itissignlanguage."排除B项；根据第一段的第一"Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld"和第二句"Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtallthinandfat"排除A和D,故选C.3.D细节理解题。从Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.人们可以用手制作字母和拼写单词的符号，聋人可以阅读和理解它们。可知。4.D细节理解题。Whentheyputonehandaboveandtheotherbelow,emptyinthemiddle,itmeanssandwich.有时他们用手势。当他们把一只手放在上面，另一只手放在下面，中间空空如也，这意味着三明治。5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了手势语的相关信息,故A项符合；B、C、D三项均不能概括文章的大意，故选A.BAliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork．ShehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildandshefirstappearedonTVinTheCosbyShowattheageoffour．Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearnedclassicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14．AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999．Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum，SongsinAMinor，cameoutin2001．Thiswasafantasticsuccess．Itenteredthechartsatnumberone，sold236，000copiesinitsfirstweek，andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide．Aliciawonfivebigawards，includingSongoftheYearforFailin'thealbum'stopsingle，whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks．Sincethen，Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums．Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio．Sheplaysthepianoaswellassingingonallheralbumsandshehaswrittensomegreatsongsforotherartists．ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm，Smokin’Aces，in2007．HerotherfilmsincludeTheNannyDiaries（2007）andTheSecretLifeofBees（2008）．6．WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs？A．In1995．B．In1999．C．AtTheCosbyShow．D．Attheageofseven．7．TheunderlinedwordsSongoftheYearforFailin'inthesecondparagraphrefersto？A．Anumbertwoalbumin2001．B．Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek．C．ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor．D．Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks．8．WhathasAliciadonesince2001？A．Shehasstartedplayingthepiano．B．Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself．C．Shehasopenedherownstudio．D．ShehasfirstappearedonTV．9．WhichoffollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild？A．ShelivedinNewYork．B．Shetookclassicalmusiclessons．C．Shelearneddancingandsinging．D．Sheoftenappearedontelevision．10．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia？①madethefilmSmokin'Aces②signedacontractwithJRecords③appearedonTVinTheCosbyShow④SongsinAMinorsold236，000copies⑤becomeanactressandarecordproducerA．③④②⑤①B．③②④⑤①C．③①④②⑤D．③⑤④②①【解答】ADCBB【解析】本文主要介绍了艾丽西亚•凯斯1981年出生在美国纽约，很小的时候就参加了舞蹈和音乐课的学习，4岁的时候，就上了电视节目，14岁的时候就自己写歌．2001年，艾莉西亚•凯斯通发行了自己的首张录音室专辑《SongsinAMinor》，获得了巨大的成功，后来又获得了很多奖项．后来又到影视圈发展．6．A．细节理解题．根据"shebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14．"她在14岁的时候开始自己写歌，1981年出生，14岁写歌，也就是在1995年写歌，故选A．7．D．语句理解题．根据"Aliciawonfivebigawards，includingSongoftheYearforFailin'thealbum'stopsingle，whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks．"艾丽西亚获得了5个大奖，包括最佳单曲排行榜第一名，连续六周排名第一，故选D．8．C．细节理解题．根据"Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio．"她成为一名女演员，用自己的工作室来录制唱片．因此可知她开办了自己的工作室．故选C．9．B．细节理解题．根据"ShehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildandshefirstappearedonTVinTheCosbyShowattheageoffour．Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearnedclassicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14．"还是个孩子的时候，就参加了音乐和舞蹈的学习，在4岁的时候上了电视节目，7岁的时候开始学钢琴和古典音乐，14岁的时候开始自己写歌，14岁的时候，她就不是小孩子了，所以B是错误的，故选B．10．B．细节理解题．根据"shefirstappearedonTVinTheCosbyShowattheageoffour．"在4岁的时候就出现在电视节目《考斯比秀》中，所以③排在第一位；根据"AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999．"在1999年，艾丽西亚和J唱片公司签订了合同，所以②排在第二位；根据"SongsinAMinor，cameoutin2001．Thiswasafantasticsuccess．Itenteredthechartsatnumberone，sold236，000copiesinitsfirstweek，"歌曲《在镜子里唱歌》卖了236000张，所以④排在第三位；故选B．根据"Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio．"她成为一名演员，开办了自己的工作室，所以⑤排在第四位；根据"shemadeherfirstfilm，Smokin，Aces，in2007"她拍了第一部电影Smokin'Aces，所以①排在最后一位．综上所述，故选B．CMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness．Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves．”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness．Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．Wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent．Youshouldenjoylife’spleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends．Theylivehappierandhealthierlives．Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,youcandance,orplaysports,suchasswimming．Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity．Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers．Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone．Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson．11．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．MoneyMakesYouHappyB．TheSecretsofHappinessC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy12．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________．A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．D．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife13．Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness．A．one B．two C．three D．four14．Thewriterthinksthat________．A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook． B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry．C．Playingasport． D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends．【答案】.BCCDB【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活，其次，我们要活跃起来，最后，在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。11.B主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活，其次，我们要活跃起来，最后，在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。故选B。12.C细节理解题。根据Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．可知介绍的是享受幸福的秘密是享受简单的生活，故应该选C。13.C综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活，其次，我们要活跃起来，最后，在助人中体验幸福。故选C。14.D细节理解题。根据Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone．可知为某人做好事能叫你快乐，故应该选D。15.B细节理解题。根据．Youshouldenjoylife’spleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends．Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,youcandance,orplaysports,suchasswimming．可知只有B到国外去旅游没有提到过，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。D【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItemAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox:item项目；personality性格16.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival___________.A.in2013 B.in2015 C.in201617.Mikeis___________ZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthan B.asoldas C.threeyearsyoungerthan18.DuYueandZhangNa___________.A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.comefromdifferentcountriesC.havethesamepersonality19.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,___________maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.Jack B.DuYue C.Mike20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above？A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【解析】表格中介绍了冰雪节四名志愿者们的相关信息。包括姓名、年龄、国籍、职业。性格以及志愿服务经历等方面。16.C细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出Jack在2016年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案为C。17.A细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应Mike和ZhangNa的年龄一栏可见，Mike是31岁，ZhangNa是28岁，可知Mike比ZhangNa大三岁。故答案为A。18.A细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，DuYue在2013年至2015年期间在动物医院做志愿者，ZhangNa在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为A。19.B细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，DuYue的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向DuYue寻求帮助。故答案为B。20.A判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出＂正确＂的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道Mike曾在乡村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选A。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1Shecalledtor meaboutthemeetingintheafternoon.2.Igetb withmyjob.Iwanttofindamoreinterestingone.3.What’sthem withyou?Youlooksad.4.Tenstudentswouldliketoa theplanwhiletheothersrejectedit.5.Ericisnotherenow.Wouldyouliketoleaveam ?6.Thebeautiful1 overthereisTom’smother.【答案】1.remind2.bored3.matter4.accept5.message6.lady第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.故事发生在1983年。Thestory in1983.2.坐直意味着你很自信。 meansyouareveryconfident.3.她动听的声音给我留下了好印象。Herbeautifulvoice me.4.父亲直视着儿子的眼睛，要他讲真话。Thefather theson’seyesandaskedhimtotellthetruth.5.你可能是对的。我对答案不确定。Youmayberight.I abouttheanswer.6.别叹气，继续努力。 Justkeep