八年级下册英语牛津版Unit8 Life in the future(A卷夯实基础)原卷版

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Whatmightthefuturebelike?Here1somepredictions:thingstocomeandthingstogo.TheSpringFestivalisoneof2Chineseholidays,butithascausedheadachesfor3Chinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingthejourneyof4homedifficult.Butinafewyears,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbe5problematall.Chinaplans6morethan120,000kilometersofrailwaysandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.And7mostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogoto8placestofindajob.Newspapers9toanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(数字的)newspaperswill10topersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Readerscan11topicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmove12thannow.Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportant13thestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobring14bookstoschool.Computerswillbethe15library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbecomfortableandsafe,justlikespaceships.1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant3.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof4.A.wentB.goingC.goneD.goes5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.buildingB.tobuildC.tobebuiltD.build7.A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.although8.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another9.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.comes10.A.sendB.sentC.besendingD.besent11.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss12.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly13.A.overB.withoutC.amongD.after14.A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their15.A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____16____2035.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytour_____17____duringthetrip.“____18____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyesassoonasIwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithad_____19____thetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____20___then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto___21___mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasableto_____22___whichdishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____23____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____24___myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____25___.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.16.A.hour B.date C.month D.year17.A.guest B.teacher C.guide D.passenger18.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach19.A.answered B.appeared C.solved D.kept20.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited21.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup22.A.find B.findout C.thinkof D.understand23.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead24.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste25.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring三、阅读理解（分两节，共35分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）AWhatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthingsinthefuture?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthisquestionanddrewpicturesofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.Howwillpeopleinthefuturelive?Perhaps,therewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,spaceshipsandunderseatrains.Withadvancedtechnology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroomLivingconditionswillalsocertainlychange.Justimaginelivinginahousewhereitfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat（恒温器）.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbedonebyarobot.Maybewe’llmaketheInternetofThingscometrue.Itcanautomaticallyremindustogetup,displaytheweatherforecast,controltheelectricalappliancesandmakephonecalls.Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcoulduseatimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaurs,moreandmorepeoplewouldchoosedinosaursaspets-youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoschoolsincitiesintheskywillbecommon.Manykindsofcreatures,robotsandaliens26.Thewritertalksabout________inthefutureinthispassage.A.HarryPotterandschools B.historylessonsandpetsC.livingconditionsandtravel D.seasonsandtransportation27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Therobot. B.Weatherforecast. C.InternetofThings. D.Intelligentthermostat.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Lifeinthefuture. B.Mydreamlife. C.Futurelifeproblem. D.Enjoyyourlife.BIt'sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andheisgettinglate.Hegetsworriedwatchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofhisbathroomwhileheisbrushinghisteeth.Howwillhegettohisofficeontime?Withaquickcheck,hissmartcomputertellshimthatthetrainwhichtravelsupto400milesanhourwillbeabitlatetoo.Sohedecidestolethissmallcar,whichusescleanenergy,drivehim.It'sdesignedtoknowtheway,anditwillgethimtherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost,orcrashing.Gettingintohisofficechair,whichchangescolourtomatchwhatheiswearing,hepicksupthemorningnewspaperofyesterday.Writtenonspecialpaperwhichcanbeusedagainandagain,thenewspapercontinuestorewriteitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit’stimeforhisbigmeeting.Ohno!Hehaslefthishandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenheusedhascopiedwhathewrote.Hiswatchwhichisalsothevideophonesuddenlyrings.Hisbestfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreenaskingwhatheisgoingtodothisweekend.Areyougoingtowearyour3Dglassesandplayvirtual（虚拟的）footballwiththeUSOlympicteam?”“No,no,”heanswers.Hisfriendsays,“Sowouldyouliketotakethenewnanotube(纳米管)lift60.000milesintospacewithme?"Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustafewyears?Thescientistswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesethingsmaybeseeneverywherein20yearslikemobilephonesandDVDplayerstoday.29.WhydoesheNOTtakethetraintowork?A. Thetrainistooslow. BThetrainwillbelate.C.Thetrainhasalreadyleft. DHedoesn'tliketotakethetrain.30.Whatcanrewriteitself?A.Thesmartpen.B.Thehandwrittennotes.C.Thenewspaper.D.Thewatch.31.Hisfriendaskshimto_________thisweekend.A.playfootballwithhimB.jointheUSOlympicteamC.watchtheOlympicGamesD.gotospacewithhim32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thehigh-technologythingsmentionedinthepassagemaybevery_______in20years.A.strangeB.commonC.interestingD.expensiveDTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.Scientistsbelievewejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.5Gnetworkwillallowmorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.5Gisexpectedtodownload(下载)about10timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1minute.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesabout10minutes.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Youwon’tworrythequality(质量)whileshoppingonline.Someresearchersareworkingoncomputerscreensthatcanfeelasenseoftouchwhenyoutouchthem.“Ifyou’reshoppingonlineforclothes,youcouldfeelfabric(面料).”saidCynthia,anengineeratTexasA＆BUniversity,US.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandothesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillhavetheabilitytothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”33.Paragraph3isn’tdevelopedby________.A.listingnumbers B.givingreasons C.givingexamples D.makingcomparisons34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebuttastebad. B.Spacetourwillbeeasyforonlyrichpeople.C.Alltheclotheswillsellwell. D.Robotswillbeusedmorewidely.35.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.fabric B.clothes C.researchers D.computerscreens36.Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.astorybook C.atravelguide D.ahistorybookDAspopulationskeepincreasingincities,cityplannerslookundertheirfeetforanswers.Withspaceincitiessolimited,oftentheonlychoiceforthosewhocanaffordtoexpandtheirpropertyistogounderground.Oneidea,whichhasn’tbeenrealizedyet,isthe‘Earth-scraper’mentionedforMexicoCity.This65-storeyinverted(倒置的)pyramidhasbeensuggestedasawaytoprovideoffice,shoppingandlivingspacewithouthavingtoteardownthecity’shistoricbuildingsorbreakits8-storeyheightrequirement.Manyquestionsremaintobediscussed,however,suchashowyouprovidelight,removewasteandprotectpeoplefromfireorfloods.Someofthemhavebeenansweredwiththeconstruction(建设)oftheIntercontinentalShanghaiWonderlandhotelinChina.This336-roomresortwasbuiltintotherockfaceofan88m-deep,disusedquarry(采石场).Theislandcity-stateofSingaporeisalsoexploringitsundergroundchoices.NotonlyareitsJurongRockCavernsbeingturnedintoanundergroundstoragefacility(装备)forthenation’soilreserves,buttherearealsoplanstobuildan‘UndergroundScienceCity’for4,200scientiststocarryoutresearch.InNewYork,theLowlineProjectisturningadisusedsubwaystationintoapark.Expectedtoopenin2021,itusesasystemofabove-groundlight-collectiondishestoprovideenoughlighttogrowplants,treesandgrass.37．What’sthereasonforpeopletoexploretheundergroundspace?A．Peoplewhoexploretheundergroundspacecanaffordtoexpandtheirproperty.B．Scientistshavenewdiscoverieswhentheyareexploringtheundergroundspace.C．Thepopulationincitiesisgrowingandthespaceincitiesistoosmalltolivein.D．Peopleexploretheundergroundspacebecausetheywantnewplacestolivein.38．WhichisNOTtherequirementofthebuildingsinMexico?A．Peoplecannotteardownthecity’shistoricbuildings.B．Peopleshouldhaveenoughlivingspaceinthecity.C．Peoplecanhavebuildingsovertheheightof65storeys.D．Peopleshouldhavebuildingswithintheheightrequirement.39．WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?A．SingaporeisbuildingJurongRockCavernsandUndergroundScienceCity.B．Singaporeisplanningitsundergroundbuildingsbecauseofitssmallsize.C．Singaporeanscientistslikeundergroundbuildingsverymuch.D．JurongRockCavernsisbuilttosatisfypeople’sshoppingneeds.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CitiesarebuildingwonderfulhotelslikeShanghai.B．Citiesaresufferingfrommanyproblems.C．Undergroundcitiescangrowplantsandtrees.D．Undergroundcitieswillbethechoiceoffuture.第二节、阅读填空（5分）Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironment-friendly._____41_____Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油)._____42_____Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning.Thetomorrow’scarwillbeverysmall,sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol._____43_____Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.___44_____Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar(超级汽车)._____45_____Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripscomfortably.Thesupercarwillnotpollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.A．Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?B．Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.C．Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy.D．Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.E．Tomorrow’scarswillbebigger,faster,andmorecomfortable.第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、短文填词（5分）Thisunderwaterhotelisintheshapeofawhale.Ithas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.Mrs.Pengstayedatthehotelwithherchildrenrecentlyandtheyhadgreatfun.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and1“s______”.Theenergyisenvironmentfriendlyandthehomeappliancesareintelligent.Mr.Yu2c________recommendsthesehousesbecausetheywill3.s________everyone.TheCJ3Thecar4.m______thehydrogeninitwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricity.Ithasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Mr.HuhelpsprotecttheenvironmentbydrivingtheCJ3becauseofthenew5.t___________.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.天气太差了！恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。________________________itis!I’mafraidthatwehavetocancelthispicnic.2.这里是公共场所，禁止停车！Thisisthepublicplaceandcars________________________here.3.小孩最好不要单独去游泳,除非有父母的陪同。Children________________________________swimmingaloneunlesstheirparentsarewiththem.4.如果你想制作一个蛋