八年级下册英语牛津版第七单元基础测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U7Theunknownworld基础测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseI___1___likeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseat___2___theteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___3___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thave___4___goodsenseofbalance.Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___5___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___6___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___7___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—mademe___8____reallysilly.___9___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends___10____others.Ineverhadsomuch______11______!With____12____self-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,I____13____from“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,to____14___myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidencein___15____.1.A.do B.didn’t C.don’t D.did2.A.to B.by C.among D.between3.A.unless B.if C.before D.when4.A.the B.an C.a D./5.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers6.A.then B.whileC.so D.but7.A.attending B.attend C.beingattended D.attended8.A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling9.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily10.A.to B.as C.with D.from11.A.funny B.fun C.funniness D.funnier12.A.many B.little C.more D.less13.A.change B.changed C.amchanging D.havechanged14.A.raising B.raised C.raise D.raises15.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)BadthingsoftenturnouttohavegoodresultsforthewriterLiuYong.“Attheageof13,myhomeburntdowninabigfire.Ilearntobestrong,andenjoyednature___1___livingoutside,”Liusaid.“Later,whenIwasaSenior2student,Istayedathomeforalongtime___2___adisease,butIdrewandwrotealot,”Liusaid.“Everydisastercanhavegood___3___anditdependsonhowyoudealwithit.”Liu___4___histroubleintobenefit(益处).Heusesbrightideastowritersmallstoriesandtellsyoungreadershowcomplextheworldis.His___5___likeBythelightofFirefliesareverypopularinChinafortheirwisdom.HisbookTheCharmofSpeakinggivesreaders___6___onimportantspeakingskills,suchashowtosayhelloonthephoneorhowtocontroltheirspeakingspeed.“SomereaderssayIlooktoosmarttohave___7___,”hesaid,“butIhavemanyproblems.Ikeepthinkingthemover.”LiuonceboughtacamerainHongKong,buthewasfooled.“ThenIwroteabouthowtoavoidbeingfooled.IsitbecauseI’msmart?No,____8____,Iwouldn’thavehadthisexperienceatall!”Liuis____9____manydifferentthingssuchasTVhosting,writingpoemsandpainting.He’salsoaprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.“Ioftenget___10____fromthinkingoveronesmallpoint.ThenIconnectittoalargerpoint,”hesaid.“EverythingisconnectedinonewayoranotherThat’showyoucanseethewholeworldinatinyfloweroradropofwater.”1.A.by B.with C.for D.during2.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.thanksto3.A.results B.jobs C.feels D.ideas4.A.makes B.gets C.studies D.thinks5.A.CDs B.books C.films D.talks6.A.informations B.suggestion C.advices D.advice7.A.feels B.worries C.joys D.thought8.A.Ifso B.Ifnot C.Evenif D.Evenso9.A.goodat B.badfor C.goodfor D.badat10.A.trouble B.matter C.enjoyment D.knowledge三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readonbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting.DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼)andtheyareabletosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabug-stylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweakness.Haveyougotanyideasaboutwhataliensmightlooklike?1.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothepassage?A.FromTVs.B.Fromfilms.C.Fromcartoons.D.Frommagazines.2.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?A.Environmentandnovels.B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology.D.Environment,biologyandnovels.3.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.4.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesmaycomefromthesea?A.Cockroaches.B.Creatureslikehumans.C.Bugs.D.Jellyfish.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.WhenalienswillcometotheEarth.B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans.D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.BJeremyLingrewupinPaloAlto,California.Wherehespentmuchofhistimeplayingbasketballforfun.Inthosedays,hewasalsoafanoftheGoldenStateWarriors,thelocalNBAteam.Duringhisteenageyears,LinwasleaderofthePaloAltoHighSchoolbasketballteam.heledtheteamtoanationalchampionship(冠军).Whenheenteredthecollege,however,hewasn’tofferedanysportsscholarships(奖学金).Luckily,afterhewasallowed(允许)tostudyinHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceinitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareer（生涯）tookoff.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscoresinIvyLeaguehistory.WhenLingraduated,noNBAteamswereinterestedinhim,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.There,Linplayedsowellthathedrewtheattention（注意）oftheGoldenStateWarriors,soonLinjoinedtheteam.Forhim,playingforhisfavouriteNBAteamwasadream.DuringhisfirstseasonwiththeGoldenStateWarriors,Linexperiencedbothhighsandlows.Butthroughoutitall,LinwasalwaysverypopularwiththeWarriors’fans,whocheeredwildlyforhimatgames.ManyofthefansareAsianAmericans,likeJeremy,andtheyrememberhiswonderfulhighschoolbasketballdays.Forthem,heisahometownboywho,asaresultofhisnaturalabilityandhardwork,hasmadeittotheNBA.6.Accordingtothispassage,whathappenedwhenJeremyLinwasinhighschool?A.Hewasrefusedtoplayintheschoolteam. B.Heledhisteamtoanimportantgame. C.Histeamneverlostanygames. D.HedrewtheattentionoftheNBA7.Thephrase“takeoff”inparagraph3means________inChinese.A.脱掉 B.取消 C.起飞 D.离开8.WhendidLinbecomeamemberofGoldenStateWarriors？A.whenhewasleaderofthePaloAltoHighSchoolbasketballteam.B.WhenhestudiedatHarvard.C.whenhegraduatedfromHarvard.D.afterhewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeagueanddrewpeople’sattention.9.Lin’sdreamwasto________.A.playforhisfavouriteNBAteam B.winanationalchampionshipC.getsomesportsscholarships D.playintheNBASummerLeague10.JeremyLinbecamesuccessfulbecauseof________.A.hisloveofbasketball B.hisbigdream C.hisgoodluck D.hisabilityandhardworkC5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolongtoconnecttoyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization(商用)inJune2019,manyChinesecompanieshavestartedtoprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment(投资)andenthusiasm(热情)amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5Gleader,saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry’smobileconnectionswith460millionusersby2025.Itwillsurpass(超过)otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction(设施建设)andgavefinancial(经济的)supporttotheindustry.About130,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltbytheendof2019,accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuiltitsfirst5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-twocompaniesagreedtoinvestatthepark’sopeningceremony(开幕式).Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles(汽车),smartmanufacturing(智能生产)anddataports(通信端口).Chinaalsoleadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices(设备).HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips(基带芯片)andtablets(平板电脑)with5Gtechnology.“China’s5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver(引擎)ofeconomic(经济的)growth,creatinganewgeneration(代)ofdigitalconsumers(数字消费者),”saidMatsGranryd,directorgeneralofGSMA11.Whatcan5Gservicesbringtousers?A.It’scheaperthan4Gservices.B.Itoffersbetterconnectionspeeds.C.Itmakesdevicessmarter.D.Itiseasiertousethan4G.12.AccordingtoGSMA,China_____.A.playsaleadingroleindeveloping5GtechnologyB.hassurpassedJapanindeveloping5GtechnologyC.hasthelargest5GmarketintheworldD.hasspenttoomuchtimedeveloping5G13.WhatdoestheChinesegovernmenthavetodowith5G?A.Itstartedtobuild5GbasestationsOnMarch12.B.Itdoesn’tknowwhether5Gwillsucceed.C.Itcutcostsforbasestationconstruction.D.Itsupportsthedevelopmentof5G.14.WhatwasthemeaningofMatsGranryd’squote?A.Chinaisgoingtobecomeadevelopedcountry.B.5GisdrivingChina’seconomicgrowth.C.5GtechnologywillearnChinaalotofmoney.D.Digitaldeviceswillbeupgradedalongwith5G.15.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat_________.A.how5GisusedinChina.B.how5GdevelopsinChinaandleadstheworld.C.howtheChinesegovernmentsupport5G’sdevelopment.D.how5GisdrivingChina’seconomicgrowth.DWuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.16.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.17.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.18.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.19.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.20.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.TeacheraskedTomtoe____whyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.2.Jimm_____allthewaysohecouldfindherwaybackintheforest3.Pleasekeepq___becausethebabyissleeping.4.Sher____hisinvitationtothisparty.5.Iw ifwecouldmeetsomeothertime.6.Westernersliketoeatwithak andfork.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.听到这个消息，这个男孩子害怕地跑开了。After__________thisnews，sheranaway_________________.2.当她醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。Whenshe_______________,shefoundhermother____________.3.既然你不说实话，我拒绝与你交朋友。 youdon’ttellmethetruth，I makefriendswithyou.4.请尽快把这些书还给Tony，她可能需要它们。PleasereturnthebookstoTony_________________________________.Shemayneedthem.5.今天上午，我