八年级下册英语牛津版第七单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U7Theunknownworld培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeon_______1_______offthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.However,manyparentsworry_______2_______thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhave_______3_______alongwintervacation,childrenwillnotgainanyknowledge,readbooks_______4_______studyatall.Theymayforgetwhatthey_______5_______before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Accordingtoparents,it’saterriblething_______6_______seriouslyaffectstheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearningand_______7_______badhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,_______8_______onlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),sostudentscanlearnathome_______9_______computerormobilenetwork.Thismethodcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorswithoutworryingabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem_______10_______athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses(停学不停课)”.Boththe_______11_______lessonresourcesandtheplatformitselfareuseful,and_______12_______byparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout________13________knowledge,especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandsome_______14_______popularscience.Atthesametime,childrenshoulddoexercisestokeep_______15_______healthyathome.1.A.puts B.putting C.put D.wasput2.A.who B.which C.what D.that3.A.such B.so C.very D.quite4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.haslearned B.hadlearned C.havelearned D.arelearning6.A.where B.which C.who D.how7.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed8.A.toorganize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized9.A.in B.without C.through D.on10.A.tostudy B.studies C.studying D.study11.A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records12.A.welcome B.welcomes C.arewelcomed D.iswelcomed13.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health14.A.theother B.other C.others D.another15.A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts(专家)arefindingthatbecauseofthe___16___ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益处).Musiceducationhas___17___alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage___18___.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,___19___thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartsofthe___20___,raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedfor___21___purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’s___22___anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,___23___itactivates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(观察)people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby___24___WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks(中断)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust____25____.Thisprocess(进程)issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.16.A.way B.result C.style D.step17.A.kept B.given C.received D.collected18.A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents19.A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discovering20.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart21.A.medical B.musical C.personal D.practical22.A.how B.when C.why D.what23.A.if B.since C.though D.unless24.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.composer25.A.heard B.sung C.said D.done三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A

OnApril8,Wuhanreopenedafter76daysoflockdown.Asthehardest-hitcityinthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakinChina,whathavepeopleinthecitybeenthrough?Howdotheyfeelnow?Let’slookattwostudentsfromWuhanForeignLanguagesSchoolandlistentotheirstories.TianYutong,14StartingfromJan23,Istayedathomeanddidn’ttakeonestepoutsidefromthenon.Inthefirstweek,myfamilywaskindofinapanic(恐慌).Alldelivery(快递)andtake-outservicesstoppedtemporarily(暂时地).Wewereworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughsupplies(物资),nottomentionmyfavoritemilktea.Meanwhile,wewerealsoworriedaboutmyfather,whoisapoliceofficer.Hehadtogoouteverydayforwork.Thewholefamilywasenveloped(笼罩)inanxiety.

Later,mymotherwentonlinetobuyfoodandothersupplieseveryday.Wewereabletogetenoughofthemaswegotusedtoournewlives.Ilearnedtaichifrommygrandmaandtookonlineclasses.InMarch,Ievenjoinedourschoolorchestra’s(管弦乐队)“cloudperformance”andrecordedasongtitledMarchofSteelTorrent(《钢铁洪流进行曲》).

OnApril8,whenIheardthecars’horns(鸣笛)againinthestreets,Iwasveryexcited.Iwroteanotetomyself

–Iwanttobeadoctorandsavelivesinthefuture.LiHaiyi,15

Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents’hometowninCaidian,asuburbofWuhan.Villagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn’tgoout.Lifewentonquietly.Ifirstworriedabouttheinternet,IwasafraidIcouldn’t’keepupmystudieswhileIwasinthecountryside,astheinternetisveryslowthere.Ioftenhadtroubleconnectingtomyonlineclassesandcouldn’tstudyeffectively(有效地).Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputerscreen,whichhurtmyeyes.Luckily,ourteachershelpedusdoeyeexercisesandofferedpsychologicalguidance(心理辅导).

Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine.Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgotupearly.Everyafternoon,Iwouldrunaroundthebackyardforawhiletostrengthenmybody.Iwantedtobepreparedforthecomingentranceexaminationforhighschool.

ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwasallowedtoreopen.Seeingstoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain,IthinkI’llrememberthisbirthdayforever.26.HowlongwasWuhanlockeddownduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakA.3monthsB.70daysC.fromJanuary23toApril8D.90days27.WhenWuhanwaslockeddown,whywereTianYutong’sfamilysoupset?a.becausesheworriedaboutherstudy.b.becausesheandhisfamilyworriedaboutlifesupplies.c.becauseherfatherhadtoworkouteveryday.d.becausehermotherisadoctor.A.a,bB.b,cC.c,dD.a,d28.HowdidTianYutong’sfamilygetherdailysupplies?A.TheyboughtonlineB.TheyaskedsomebodyforhelpC.TheywenttothesupermarketD.Somebodyprovidedthem.29.WhatwasLiHaiyi’sthefirsttrouble?A.hiseyesightB.hisstudyC.hisnetconnectionD.hisbooks30.Whichstatementisright?A.TianYutong’shomelifeandstudywerealsocolourfulwhenstayingathome.B.TianYutongandLiHaiyibothhadonlineclassesandtookexercise.C.LiHaiyi’sbirthdayisonApril8.D.TianYutongandLiHaiyibothlikedrinkingmilktea.BOneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsofaUFOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使人进入睡眠状态)Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!31.WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynoristrue?A.She'snine,livesinavillageandhasneverseenaUFObefore.B.Shewasnine,andlivedinSunderlandinEnglandin1976.C.ShewasnineteeninJuly1986,andlivedinNorthWalesasachild.D.ShewasatschoolnorthofWalesandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.32.WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOistrue?A.Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.Itwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.33.WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.Shetoldhermother.B.Sheranaway.C.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.34.WhomdidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.Someequipment.B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.Animals.D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.35.WhatdidGaynorsaywhenshewashypnotized?A.ShehadbeenlyingabouttheUFO.B.Shedidn'tunderstandtheUFO.C.ShetoldtheexpertsabouttheUFO.D.Shecouldn'tspeakbutshecoulddrawapictureoftheUFO.CMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming(网络直播)isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smorelivestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator(监管机构)canhardlymonitorthecontentallthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.”Oneoftheofficialssaid.36.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A.Theirteachers. B.Partsoftheirlives.C.Flowers,toysandcars. D.Morethan80apps.37.Howdohostscommunicatewithviewers?A.BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding. B.Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts. D.Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.38.WhydoesNicLiuselivestreaming?A.Shefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B.Shewantstoattractmoreviewers.C.Shewantstobeawareofthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D.ShewantstobeasfamousastheswimmerFuYuanhui.39.What’sthemeaningof“misuse”inParagraph4?A.压力 B.误用 C.号召 D.效果40.Whycan’ttheInternetregulatormonitorthecontentallthetime?A.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.B.Thereareatleast80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.C.MoreandmorepeopleshowtheirlivestotheworldsuchasholidaysandweddingsinChina.D.Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.DWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoolandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti­Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers'awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways：★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8：00amto10：00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)．Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti­DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)＝$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)＝$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCorcall2569­8632.41.StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartin________heldbytheCityArtCouncil.A.apopmusicconcert B.asingingcompetitionC.apaintingcompetition D.aname­signingactivity42.Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis________.A.toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB.totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC.toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledgeD.tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti­DrugDaytotheteenagers43.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlongD.80cmwideby100cmlong44.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings________.A.attheCityYouthPark B.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreet D.attheWoodlandsArtHall45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Kittycameintomylifetwentyyearsago.Whenmyson,Josh,andIwerewalkingby“TheStockExchange”storeinourhometown,wesawabasketfulloflittlecatsinthewindow.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtoournewlittledogs,Asja.Itwaseasytochoose.___46___Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.Inhernewhomeinthewoods,Kittyspentmanyafternoonsclimbingtreesandplayingwiththebushes.SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.___47___KittywasJosh'scat.___48___MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.Ilovedtopickherup,holdingherintomyarms.Idancedwithheraroundtheroomwhilelisteningtomyfavoritemusic.EverytimeItookoutmyyogamat,shewasrightundermynose,makingherappearanceknown.NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.Thehousefeelsverydifferent.Manytimesduringtheday,Ifindmyselfstoppingtorememberifsheneedstobefed,orifherwaterneedstobechanged.___49___Inowrealizejusthowmuchapartofmylifeshereallywas.Kittystayedaslongasshecould-twentyyears,threemonths.AndasluckyasIwastohaveherforsolong.TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.___50___A.Sheisalwaysinmyheart.B.Theysharedthebasementapartmentformanyyears.C.Kittywasthemostbeautifuloneamongthelittlecats.D.Atbedtime,Irememberthatsheisnolongerthereforagoodnightkiss.E.However,shebecamemoreandmoremycatasJoshgrewintoadulthood.第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Ihavesentyoutheinvitationtotheparty.Haveyour__________it?2.Excuseme!Iw__________whetheryoucanhelpme.Idon’tknowthewaytothetrainstation.3.Lucyleavesam__________onhisschooluniformsothatotherswon’t