八年级下册英语牛津版第六单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U6Pets基础测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题1.语法选择（15分）Thenovelcoronavirus,now,officiallynamedCovid-19,isanewillnessandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaytocontrol___1___.However,defeatingCovid-19isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehave___2___importantroletoplayinthisbattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirus___3___isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.Scientistsarenowsure___4___Covid-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravels___5___theairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.It___6___alsolandonsurfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces___7___,thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwithunwashedhandscanletthevirus___8___yourbody.Toprotectyourselfand___9___,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.Thisstopsthepeopleingood___10___frombreathinginCovid-19and___11___theamountofthevirusthatillpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenand___12___,especially___13___youareoutsideyourhome.Covid-9isundoubtedlyaseriouschallenge,___14___ifweallcontributeandbehave___15____,itisaillnessthatwecanovercome.1.A.it B.itself C.its D.its’2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.spreads B.spreading C.tospread D.spread4.A.what B.that C.when D.where5.A.of B.about C.through D.from6.A.must B.may C.need D.should7.A.havetouched B.aretouching C.istouched D.aretouched8.A.entering B.enters C.entered D.enter9.A.another B.other C.others D.theother10.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier11.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduces D.reduced12.A.careful B.carefully C.mostcareful D.morecareful13.A.while B.unless C.until D.because14.A.or B.so C.and D.but15.A.responsibility B.response C.responsibly D.responsible【答案】ABBBCBDDCACBADC【解析】介绍新管肺炎如如何传播以及如何进行防护。1.A考查代词用法。这里指前面Covid-19故用it。选A。2.B考查冠词用法。元音前面用an。3.Bpreventsb（from）doingfrom可以省略。故用ving形式。4.B考查宾语从句。后面是陈述的内容故用that引导。5.C考查介词用法。passthrough在空气中传播。through从内部通过。6.B考查情态动词用法。may表示可能。符合题意。7.D考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的执行者时用被动。故选D。8.D考查不定式用法。Letsbdo。故用动词原形。9.C为了保护自己和别人。Others别人泛指。Theothers其余的人。在一定范围内。10.A考查固定搭配。Ingoodhealth“health“用名词。healthy形容词。11.C考查时态。这里主语是this所以用第三人称单数一般现在时。12.B考查副词的用法。这里不需要用比较级。修饰动词用副词。13.A考查状语从句连词用法。While当。。。时候。符合题意。14.D前后句子时转折关系。句意：Covid-19无疑是一个严峻的挑战，但如果我们大家都做出贡献，并且表现得负责任。15.C考查词语辨异及副词用法。A名词。B动词C副词D形容词。这里修饰动词用副词。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分2018-2019广州真光中学8下期末试题)Becausedeafpeoplecannothear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Onewayislipreading.With___1___,peoplecanlearntounderstandwhatsomeoneissayingbylookingatthe____2___ofthespeaker.Speakingisdifficultforthedeaf.Becausetheycannotheartheirown___3____,ittakesalotoftrainingtobeabletomakethecorrectsounds,andnotalldeafpeoplecanmasterthisskill.But,thereisavery___4___wayofcommunicatingfordeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,thatis,signlanguage.Inmanyways,signlanguageis___5___spokenlanguages.The"wordsofsignlanguageareitssigns.Thesignsareformedwithmovementsofthe____6___,face,andbody.Aswithwords,eachsignhasadifferentmeaning.Andsignscanbecombinedtomake___7____.Inthisway,arichlanguageisformedto___8__thesamethoughtsandfeelingsasa(n)___9___language.Andasdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages,mostcountrieshavetheirownsignlanguages.Besides,it'salsohelpfultoknowsomethingabouthowdeafpeoplecommunicate.Itisfinetogetsomeone's____10___bywavinghandsorhittingatable.Also,lotsofeyecontactisnecessary.Lastlypleaserememberthatmostdeafpeopledonotthinkofthemselvesasdifferentfromotherpeople,andyoudon'thavetoeither1A.waiting B.training Cthinking Dlistening2.Aears Bnose Ceyes D.mouth3.A.voicesBsongs Cthoughts Dnoises4.Adifficult Bpractical Cstrange Dinteresting5.Afullof B.similarto C.betterthanDworsethan6.Alegs B.handsC.mouth D.feet7Asentences BanswersCpicturesDarticles8.Aspread BrecordCexpress Ddiscover9.Aforeign Bbody CspokenDancient10.Aintroduction Battention CpermissionDinstructions【答案】BDABBBACCB【解析】因为聋哑人听不见，他们有特殊的交流方式．一个方式唇读，经过训练，人们可以通过观察说话者的嘴来了解一个人正在说什么．说话对聋哑人来说是可能的但是比较困难，因为他们听不到自己的声音，但是训练正确发音就要花费很长时间．而且并不是所有的聋哑人都能具备这项技能．聋哑人交流的方式是手语，手语在现实生活中是最有用的．1.B从后文中提到Becausedeafpeoplecannothear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating。可知training符合原文。2.D考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"One

way

is

lip

reading"可以通过读唇语来知晓对方在说什么，所以此处应该是看着说话人的嘴，由此确定选D：mouth．3.A句意：听到自己的声音。Voice嗓音，声音。4.B句意：世界各地的聋人都有一种很________的交流方式，那就是手语。。这里practical”实用”符合原文。5.B句意：在许多方面，手语与口语相似。这里相似符合句意。6.B手语当然指手的动作。故选B.hand。7.A句意：这些手势可以组合成句子。Makesentences。8.CAspread传播。Brecord录制Cexpress表达Ddiscover发现。Express表达符合语境。9.C这样，就形成了一种丰富的语言来表达同样的思想和感情如同口语一样。选C。10.B句意：此外，了解聋人的沟通方式也很有帮助。通过挥手或打桌子来引起别人的注意是可以的。Aintroduction介绍 Battention注意 Cpermission许可Dinstructions指示，指导。三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AALOVELYrabbit,acute

hamster(仓鼠

),somecolorfulfish,astrangelooking

turtle（海龟）

or

asnake

...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittle

mice

needgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouse?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeing

responsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalstotakecareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspet.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacher

choosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.Animalsarementioned(提到)inthepassageasapetexcept__________

A.hamsterB.snakeC.rabbitsD.elephantWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Somefamilycanhaveapetinwesterncountries.

B.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

C.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.

D.Evenfewmiceneedgoodcare.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mumanddad”mean?

A.pets’parentsB.teachersCstudentstakingcareofpetsDkidslovinganimalsWhatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?A.knowledgeaboutnatureB.beingresponsibleC.classpetsD.bothAandBWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.kidslovekeepingpetsB.TakingcareofclasspetsisfunC.HowtokeepclasspetsD.Lookingafteranimalsisinteresting【答案】DACDC【解析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有目己的宠物,重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的.1.D细节理解题。文中提到Alovelyrabbitacutehamstersomecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。2.A细节理解题.根据文中语句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选顷A正确;根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误;根据语句Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误;根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!可知选项D描述错误，故选A.3.C理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanewmumanddadtolookafterthem理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生,故选C.4.D细节理解题，根据文中的语旬Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsibility.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任.故选D.5.C主旨题。本文重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的BKobeBryantborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,onAugust23,1978,wasaformerprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheLosAngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareer(1996-2016).Hewasfamousas"BlackMamba”or"LittleFlyingMan".Hewas198cmtallandweighed100kg.Hehadahappyfamilywithhiswifeandthreedaughters.HewasalsoafamousNBAstar.Inhiscareer,hegotagreatsuccessandhadlotsofachievements,suchas15timesofall-NBAteams,onceMVPinregularseason,4timesofall-starMVR2timesoffinalMVP,5timesofNBAchampionshipandTwoOlympicchampions.ThereasonsforsomanyfansnotjustbecauseheplayedbasketballwellbutalsoforKobespiritcalledMambaMentality.Kobewasgoodatplayingbasketball.Mostimportantly,heplayedbeautifully.EverymatchwithKobewasawonderfulandexcitingperformance.Inthematch,alltheaudiencecouldfeelhisaggressivenessandtheeagerofvictory.Heimprovedhimselfbywinningeverygame.AstheleaderofLakers,Kobeneverletpeopledown.Hewasalwayscalmandgotthekeyscorefortheteamatlastjustlikewhathesaid:"Wedonotretreat,wedonotshrink,wedonotrunaway,weinsist,andthenconquerouropponents?"ItwasfamousMambaMentality.HenevergaveupevenwhenhehadrupturedhisleftAchillestenden.What'smore,Kobewasafamousandrespectedbasketballplayer.andanapproachablestaraswell. Therefore,onJanuary27,2020,thenewsofthedeathofKobeBryantshockedallfansofKobeBryantaroundtheworld.ItwasreportedthatKobeBryantdiedbecauseofaplanecrashwith9peopleincludinghisseconddaughter.KobegenerationisoverwithKobe'sdeath,butIthinkhisMambaMentalitywilllastforever.6.WhendidKobeBryantquitfromtheLosAngelesLakers?A.in1978Bin1996 C.in2016D.in20207、Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingisNottrue?A.KobeBryantwasoneofthemostfamousstars.B.KobeBrantwasabasketballplayerfortheLosAngelesLakersC.KobeBryan"seconddaughterdiedatthesametimeasKobeBryant.D.KobeBryanwaspopularjustbecausehewasgoodatplayingbasketball8.HowmanykindsofachievementdidKobeBryantgetinhiscareermentionedinthearticle?A.6 B.29 C.30 D.269、Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.NewsreportB.TextbookC.MagazineD.Novel10、Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.Kobe'sspiritdidn'thelphimgetanyachievementB.KobeBryantwillberememberedforeverbecauseofhisMambaMentality.C.KobeBryantdiedwhenhewas43yearsold.D.KobeBryantwasapersonwhogaveupeasily.【答案】CDBAB【解析】这篇文章主要介绍著名篮球远动员科比的一生。6.C细节理解题KobeBryantborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,onAugust23,1978,wasaformerprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheLosAngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareer(1996-2016).括号里面说明科比的职业篮球生涯从1996-2016年。7.D从文中科比不仅篮球打得好，也因为他的曼巴心态而闻名。ThereasonsforsomanyfansnotjustbecauseheplayedbasketballwellbutalsoforKobespiritcalledMambaMentality.8.B细节理解题。hegotagreatsuccessandhadlotsofachievements,suchas15timesofall-NBAteams,onceMVPinregularseason,4timesofall-starMVR2timesoffinalMVP,5timesofNBAchampionshipandTwoOlympicchampions.这些数字一共29次。9.A文章出处猜测。这篇文章介绍科比的一生。应该是一篇新闻报道。10.B通读全文。B答案正确。CPetsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople’shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!Beforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice,Itwon’ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(兽医)foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon’tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether(是否)youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.11.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.Whypetsarepopular.B.Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.Whatpeopleusepetstodo.D.Petsarefuntoplaywith.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Keepingapet.B.Thebestanimal.C.Thinkingcarefully.D.Collectinginformationandadvice.13.Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter’sopinion?A.Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.B.Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.D.Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.14.Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.Askforourfamily’sadvice.B.Askvetsforadvice.C.Chooseapetonourown.D.Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtokeepapetB.ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.WhatanimalscanbepetsD.Howpeoplelovepets【答案】ADDCB【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物,在挑选宠物前,我们都应该做些什么.11.A细节理解题.根据Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A.12.D词义猜测题。根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始.可知此处的是收集信息和建议,故选D.13.D推理判断题.根据短文第二,在养宠物前,我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备.故选D.14.C细节理解题。根据Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。15.B主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑.故选BDSummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstampsTel：965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Il'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel：272-0560TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexplore（探索）afuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havetun!Tel：357-3030ThebuildingMuseumDale:August21-27Age:13-15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripslosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：654-093016.Youcanvisit_________ifyouarefreeonJuly20.A.thePostalMuseum B.theAirandSpaceMuseumC.theScienceMuseum D.theBuildingMuseum17.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_________.A.965-0400 B.357-3030 C.654-0930 D.272-056018.IfastudentwantstotakepartintheprogramsattheBuildingMuseum,he/sheshouldbeatleast_____yearsold.A.8 B.9 C.11 D.1319.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_________.A.createastamp B.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplane D.exploreafuturecity20.Thepassageprobablyappearsin_________.A.adetectivestory B.anewspaper C.afashionmagazine D.anovel【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个博物馆，包括博物馆的名称、适合哪个年龄段的孩子参观、博物馆的特色以及联系电话等。16A细节理解题。根据题干中给出的时间July20，我们搜索四个博物馆的Date一项，可以看到ThePostalMuseum符合题意，故选A。17.B细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆的介绍Youcanenjoyvideoartsandcomputertechnology可知，在这个博物馆里可以欣赏视频艺术。然后在文章末尾找到联系电话，故B选项是正确的。18.D细节理解题。根据BuildingMuseum中Age一项13-15可知，去这个博物馆最低年龄是13岁，故应选D。19.C细节理解题。根据theAirandSpaceMuseum中It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane可知，在这个博物馆你可以制作并放飞纸飞机。由此可知应选C。20.B推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中介绍了四个博物馆的信息，因此这样的文章应该可以在报纸上看到，故选B。A是侦探故事；C是时尚杂志；D是小说。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Youshouldf thefisheveryday,ortheywillbehungry.2.Doyouknowther whyshedidn’tcometoschool?3.Ican’treadmybookbecausetheTVistoon .4.Youneedtomakeyourc betweenthetwocutepets.5.Shewrotealettertor tomyquestions.6.It’squitec forstudentstofeelnervousabouttheirtests.【答案】1.feed2.reason3.noisy4.choice5.reply6.commom第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.本失去了工作，在家无所事事。Benlosthisjoband athome.2.这只狗一直对它的主人很忠心。Thisdog itsownerallthetime.3.她虽然很累，但依然继续洗衣服。Thoughshewastired,she washingtheclothes.4.他完成作业总是比别人仔细得多。Healwaysfinishesthehomework _______thanothers.5.当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的猫吗？Couldyouhelpme mycatwhenIamaway?6.那个时候，我除了相信他说的话，别无选择。Ihadnochoice believehimat_______________.7.我会一直在这儿等着你回来。I here you