八年级下册英语牛津版第三单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U3Traditionalskills测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（10分）Somechildrenwishtobewriterswhentheygrowup.That1thattheywanttowritestoriesorbooks.Theywouldbehappyifmanypeoplereadtheirstoriesorbookssomeday,butIwouldlike2thesechildrenthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandreadalotbeforetheybecomegoodwriters.Nearlyallgreatwritersoftenlistened3otherstellstorieslongbeforetheystartedschool.Theyalso4onreadingforhoursandhoursforyears.Evenwhentheyhadbecomewriters,theyspentmuchoftheirtime5booksinsteadofwatchingTVintheevening.Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulong6thereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavetimetoread7booksforfun.Youwillreadso8thatyouwillalwayswanttolookformorebookstoread.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,readingisvery9.Whenyoudecidetobecomeawriter,youhadbettertell10,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter.”1.A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meant2.A.tell B.telling C.told D.totell3.A.for B.to C.at D.of4.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.willkeep5.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread6.A.do B.doing C.did D.todo7.A.others B.other C.another D.theother8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.important B.importantly C.importance D.moreimportantly10.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours【答案】ADBCCDBBAC【解析】1．A考查动词辨析.根据后面theywant可知时态是一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句,故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means,故答案是A.2.D考查动词辨析.根据前面的wouldlike,考查固定短语wouldliketodosth想要做某事,要用不定式,故答案是D.3.B考查介词辨析.根据题干,考查固定短语listento听,故答案是B.4.C考查动词辨析.根据前面listnedspent和后面的可知时态是一般过去时,所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept,故答案是C.5.C考查动词辨析.根据题干,考查固定短语spenttimedoingsth花费时间做某事,故答案是C.6.D考查动词辨析.根据题干,是固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.",意为"某人花多少时间做某事",故答案是D.7.B考查代词辨析.another指不定数目中的"另一个,又一个(三个以上)",用来代替或修饰单数可数名词;other意思是"另外的,其他的",修饰复数名词.theother通常指两个中的"另一个";others泛指"另外的人或物".本题后面是复数名词,故答案是B.8.B考查形容词辨析.A好,形容词,B好,副词;C更好的;D最好的;根据Youwillreadso修饰动词要用用副词,且so后面要用原型,故答案是B.9.A考查名词辨析.A重要的,形容词,B重要的,副词;C重要性,名词;D更重要地,副词;根据题干,要用形容词作is表语,故答案是A.10.C考查代词辨析.A你;B你的;C你自己;D你的;根据后面mustreadmoreandmoreifreallywanttobecomegoodwriter.如果我想成为一名好作业,我要读越来越多的书,前面应该是告诉自己,故答案是C.二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)钟南山院士Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.钟南山院士In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe______.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto__7_____thepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced2.A.tookout B.foundout C.gaveout D.brokeout3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent5.A.patient B.flood C.disease D.pollution6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily7.A.protect B.cure C.warn D.harm8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because10.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D9.A 10.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹。1.B句意：钟南山就是这样的英雄。他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。Save挽救。符合题意。2.DA.tookout取出B.foundout查明发现 C.gaveout赠送 D.brokeout爆发。句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。用brokeout符合题意。3.A句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。这里。Patient符合题意。4.C．前面提及很多医生护士害怕这种疾病，但是终南山勇敢与这种疾病斗争。故用brave符合语境。5.C句意：钟日夜寻找病因。因为非典是疾病。这里disease疾病符合题意。6.A句意：2020年初，一种名为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”的疾病袭击武汉。它很快就在成千上万的中国人中传播开来。这个病毒特点传播迅速。故选A。7.B句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。A.protect 保护 B.cure 治疗C.warn警告D.harm伤害。当然这里用治疗符合题意。8.C。勤洗手。所用wash。9.A句意：钟非常喜欢运动。尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。前后句子转折关系，故用although。10.C句意：如今，84岁的钟仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。“我只是个医生。”钟说。这里用teach符合题意。阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分）AKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaroundshowingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”Heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”Hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.

Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.

Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.

Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.

Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.

Youareagreatfriend!”1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A．Hemadeaholeinthenet.B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws.D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.3.WhydidLionletMousego?A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A．Cleverandhonest. B．SillyandlazyC．Humorousandstubborn D．Proudandselfish.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.【答案】DCDAC【解析】：本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了，他恳求狮子放了他，并说以后会帮助狮子的。狮子觉得好笑，于是放了他。有一天，狮子被猎人用网抓住了，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生。狮子向老鼠表示感谢。这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。1.D细节理解题。根据EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知狮子每天在树下睡很长时间的懒觉。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.

Lionwokeupwithastart.可知老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，狮子一下子就醒了。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠。故选D。4.A推理判断题。根据文中讲老鼠被狮子抓住时，老鼠说以后会帮助狮子，因此得以逃生，这说明他聪明。当狮子被猎人用网子捕捉时，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生，这说明老师说到做到，诚实。故选A。5.C推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子，这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量。故选C。BThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky，schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’shistory.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughhetriedtojointheschool’sgolfteam，hequicklylosttheonlyimportantmatch.Hedidn’thavefriends，either.Otherkidsdidn’tcareabouthim.Ifaclassmatesaid“Hello”toSparkyoutsideofschool，hewouldfeelverysurprised.Sparkywasaloser(失败者）andeveryoneknewit.Soheacceptedit.ButonethingwasimportanttoSparky---drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Inseniorhighschool，hesentsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbookbuthewasrefused.Sparkywashurt.Buthedidn’tlosehopebecausehebelievedinhisabilityandhestucktodrawing.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.HewrotealettertotheWaltDisneyStudiosaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thestudioaskedhimtodrawsomecartoonsonacertainsubject.Sparkyspentalotoftimeonthecartoons.Finally，thereplycamefromDisneyStudios:theyaren’tlikecartoons.Wasittimetostopdrawing?Sparkydidn’tthinkso.Hestartedtoputhisownlifeinthecartoons.Hecreatedhischildhoodself----alittleboyloser:CharlieBrown.Hewasn’tgoodatfootball.ButCharlieBrownwouldsoonbecomefamousworldwide.Sparky，theboywhousedtofailinschoolandwhowasrefusedagainandagain，wasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandtheworld-famouscartooncharactersCharlieBrownandSnoopy.6.WhichofthefollowingaboutSparkyistrue?A.Hedidwellinhissubjects.B.Hegotagoodgradeinphysics.C.Hedidn’tlosethehopeofdrawingD.Hedidn’taccepthewasaloser.7.WhatwasthemostimportantthingtoSparkyaccordingtothepassage?A.PhysicsB.GolfteamC.DrawingD.Friends8.Theunderlinedwords“stucktodrawing”(inparagraph4)mostprobablymean______.A.stoppeddrawingB.KeptondrawingC.GaveupdrawingD.Refusedtodraw9.WhoisCharlieSchulzaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboywhowasgoodateverythingB.TheboywhowasweakineverythingC.TheboywhousedtofailinschoolD.AneditorofWaltDisneystudios10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SticktoYourDreamB.ACartoonCharacterC.AProfessionalArtistD.HowtoBeanArtist【答案】CCBCA【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了查理布朗和史努比这两个卡通人物的创作者，司八吉的成长历史.只要有梦想一定会成功。6.C考查细节理解题。A.Hedidwellinhissubjects.他的功课很好。根据第一段第三句Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.可知A不正确。B.Hegotagoodgradeinphysics.他的物理成绩很好。根据第一段第四句Hegotazeroinphysics.可知B错误；C.Hedidn’tlosethehopeofdrawing他没有失去画画的希望。根据第四段倒数第二句Buthedidn’tlosehopebecausehebelievedinhisabilityandhestucktodrawing.可知C正确；D.Hedidn’taccepthewasaloser.他不接受他是一个失败者。根据第三段第二句Soheacceptedit可知D错误。故选C。7.C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ButonethingwasimportanttoSparky---drawing.可知选C。8.B考查词义猜测题。根据上文Buthedidn’tlosehopebecausehebelievedinhisability但是他没有丧失希望，因为他相信他的能力可知hestucktodrawing意思是他坚持画画，不放弃。故选B。9.C考查细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Sparky，theboywhousedtofailinschoolandwhowasrefusedagainandagain，wasCharlesSchulz.可知选C。10.A考查主旨理解题。A.SticktoYourDream坚持你的梦想；ACartoonCharacter一个动漫人物；C.AProfessionalArtist一个专业的艺术家；D.HowtoBeanArtist如何成为一个艺术家。根据司八吉的成长历史可知，他各科都不成功，但是他的画画好，坚持梦想，最后取得成功。可知选A。C（2019年峨眉山市中考试题）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.11.Accordingtothepassage,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin_________.A.theUSA B.theUK C.theWWF D.theUN12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon”meaninParagraph1?A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起13.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto___________.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidB.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritainC.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachotherD.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare14.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat"sorry"canbeusedto___________.A.Apologize B.calmasituationdownC.explainwhatyou'rethinkingabout D.askawaitertobringsomething15.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.“I'mSorry”IsMoreThanjustanApology B.TraditionalBritishMannersC.HowtoBestCatchOthers'Attention D.FindingaWayoutofaDifficultSituation【答案】BCBDA【解析】11.B。由原文第三段ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression可知“I’msorry”在英国是一种文化的表达。12.C。由原文最后一段可知“I’msorry”在英国，很多情景下都会被用到，所以这句话承载了多重含义，选B。13.B。由原文ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning可知本段的举例是为了说明“I’msorry”在英国的另一种文化含义。14.D。由原文Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter可知“I’msorry”可以用来叫服务员过来，顾客需要某些东西。15.A。原文主要讲了在英国，“I’msorry”不仅仅是被用在道歉时，还是一种文化的表达，还在其他的情景下使用，故选A。DKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申请）date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2019●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2019●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours●AmericanHistory：16hours●AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps●Aletterofself﹣introduction●Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylesson：＄200●Sportsandactivities：＄100●Travels：＄200●Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail：KC-Summer-School@16.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein_________.A.anewspaper B.atravelguide C.atextbook D.atelephonebook17.Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？?A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.18.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?A.BeforeApril10,2019 B.BeforeJune1,2019C.BeforeApril16,2019 D.BeforeJuly15,201919.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A.﹩300 B.﹩400 C.﹩500 D.﹩90020.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】ADACB【解析】16.A。由原文King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish可知这是一篇介绍暑期训练项目的广告，可能出现在报纸上。17.D。由原文CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork可知King'sCollege和其他大学的老师负责上课。18.A。由原文Application（申请）date中ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019可知外国学生要在2019年四月10日前发送申请书。19.C。由原文Cost中Dailylesson：＄200；Sportsandactivities：＄100；Travels：＄200可知除了住宿费，总共要交＄500。20.B。由原文Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized去博物馆和文化中心参观是这个项目的组成部分。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.DoctorSmithworkedlateintheeveningandgoteverythingr forhisspeech.2.Mymothergoesoutforawalkaftersuppereveryevening.Shewantstokeepf .3.Catherinelooksquite1 inthatpinkdress.4.Aftergettingintothehouse,myfathertookoffhiscapandh itonthewall.5.A heisonlyeightyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishverywell.6.H ismoreimportantthanmoney.Weshoulddomoresports.【答案】1.ready2.fit3.lovely4.hang5.Although6.health第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.如果你不想上学迟到，你最好早点出发。Ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool，you’dbetter earlier.2.你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？Haveyou thedrinks theparty?3.我的车最多能坐四个人。Icantake fourpeopleinmycar.4.我们经常用电脑来画画。Weoften computers pictures.5.你妈妈为什么总是重复同一句话？Whydidyourmotherrepeatthesamesentence ?6.昨天的坏天气阻止我们出行。Thebadweather us outyesterday.7.在100年后，世界上将不会有污染。 100years， pollutionintheworld.【答案】setoff2.got