八年级下册英语牛津版第三单元基础测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U3Traditionalskills测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（10分）Somechildrenwishtobewriterswhentheygrowup.That1thattheywanttowritestoriesorbooks.Theywouldbehappyifmanypeoplereadtheirstoriesorbookssomeday,butIwouldlike2thesechildrenthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandreadalotbeforetheybecomegoodwriters.Nearlyallgreatwritersoftenlistened3otherstellstorieslongbeforetheystartedschool.Theyalso4onreadingforhoursandhoursforyears.Evenwhentheyhadbecomewriters,theyspentmuchoftheirtime5booksinsteadofwatchingTVintheevening.Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulong6thereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavetimetoread7booksforfun.Youwillreadso8thatyouwillalwayswanttolookformorebookstoread.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,readingisvery9.Whenyoudecidetobecomeawriter,youhadbettertell10,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter.”1.A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meant2.A.tell B.telling C.told D.totell3.A.for B.to C.at D.of4.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.willkeep5.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread6.A.do B.doing C.did D.todo7.A.others B.other C.another D.theother8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.important B.importantly C.importance D.moreimportantly10.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.钟南山院士In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.钟南山院士EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe______.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto__7_____thepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced2.A.tookout B.foundout C.gaveout D.brokeout3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent5.A.patient B.flood C.disease D.pollution6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily7.A.protect B.cure C.warn D.harm8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because10.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaroundshowingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”Heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”Hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.

Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.

Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.

Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.

Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.

Youareagreatfriend!”1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A．Hemadeaholeinthenet.B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws.D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.3.WhydidLionletMousego?A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A．Cleverandhonest. B．SillyandlazyC．Humorousandstubborn D．Proudandselfish.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.BThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky，schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’shistory.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughhetriedtojointheschool’sgolfteam，hequicklylosttheonlyimportantmatch.Hedidn’thavefriends，either.Otherkidsdidn’tcareabouthim.Ifaclassmatesaid“Hello”toSparkyoutsideofschool，hewouldfeelverysurprised.Sparkywasaloser(失败者）andeveryoneknewit.Soheacceptedit.ButonethingwasimportanttoSparky---drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Inseniorhighschool，hesentsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbookbuthewasrefused.Sparkywashurt.Buthedidn’tlosehopebecausehebelievedinhisabilityandhestucktodrawing.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.HewrotealettertotheWaltDisneyStudiosaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thestudioaskedhimtodrawsomecartoonsonacertainsubject.Sparkyspentalotoftimeonthecartoons.Finally，thereplycamefromDisneyStudios:theyaren’tlikecartoons.Wasittimetostopdrawing?Sparkydidn’tthinkso.Hestartedtoputhisownlifeinthecartoons.Hecreatedhischildhoodself----alittleboyloser:CharlieBrown.Hewasn’tgoodatfootball.ButCharlieBrownwouldsoonbecomefamousworldwide.Sparky，theboywhousedtofailinschoolandwhowasrefusedagainandagain，wasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandtheworld-famouscartooncharactersCharlieBrownandSnoopy.6.WhichofthefollowingaboutSparkyistrue?A.Hedidwellinhissubjects.B.Hegotagoodgradeinphysics.C.Hedidn’tlosethehopeofdrawingD.Hedidn’taccepthewasaloser.7.WhatwasthemostimportantthingtoSparkyaccordingtothepassage?A.PhysicsB.GolfteamC.DrawingD.Friends8.Theunderlinedwords“stucktodrawing”(inparagraph4)mostprobablymean______.A.stoppeddrawingB.KeptondrawingC.GaveupdrawingD.Refusedtodraw9.WhoisCharlieSchulzaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboywhowasgoodateverythingB.TheboywhowasweakineverythingC.TheboywhousedtofailinschoolD.AneditorofWaltDisneystudios10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SticktoYourDreamB.ACartoonCharacterC.AProfessionalArtistD.HowtoBeanArtistC（2019年峨眉山市中考试题）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.11.Accordingtothepassage,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin_________.A.theUSA B.theUK C.theWWF D.theUN12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon”meaninParagraph1?A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起13.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto___________.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidB.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritainC.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachotherD.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare14.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat"sorry"canbeusedto___________.A.Apologize B.calmasituationdownC.explainwhatyou'rethinkingabout D.askawaitertobringsomething15.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.“I'mSorry”IsMoreThanjustanApology B.TraditionalBritishMannersC.HowtoBestCatchOthers'Attention D.FindingaWayoutofaDifficultSituationDKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申请）date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2019●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2019●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours●AmericanHistory：16hours●AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps●Aletterofself﹣introduction●Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylesson：＄200●Sportsandactivities：＄100●Travels：＄200●Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail：KC-Summer-School@16.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein_________.A.anewspaper B.atravelguide C.atextbook D.atelephonebook17.Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？?A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.18.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?A.BeforeApril10,2019 B.BeforeJune1,2019C.BeforeApril16,2019 D.BeforeJuly15,201919.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A.﹩300 B.﹩400 C.﹩500 D.﹩90020.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.DoctorSmithworkedlateintheeveningandgoteverythingr forhisspeech.2.Mymothergoesoutforawalkaftersuppereveryevening.Shewantstokeepf .3.Catherinelooksquite1 inthatpinkdress.4.Aftergettingintothehouse,myfathertookoffhiscapandh itonthewall.5.A heisonlyeightyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishverywell.6.H ismoreimportantthanmoney.Weshoulddomoresports.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.如果你不想上学迟到，你最好早点出发。Ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool，you’dbetter earlier.2.你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？Haveyou thedrinks theparty?3.我的车最多能坐四个人。Icantake fourpeopleinmycar.4.我们经常用电脑来画画。Weoften computers pictures.5.你妈妈为什么总是重复同一句话？Whydidyourmotherrepeatthesamesentence ?6.昨天的坏天气阻止我们出行。Thebadweather us outyesterday.7.在100年后，世界上将不会有污染。 100years， pollutionint