单招英语基础练习题及答案呈现

单招英语基础练习题及答案呈现考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语音知识1.下列各组单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项是：A.work/worthB.heavy/readyC.many/tableD.book/good2.下列单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项是：A.happyB.partyC.carryD.hard3.下列句子中，划线单词的发音与所给单词/l/ɑːd/相同的一项是：A.loadB.boatC.coatD.want第二部分：词汇与词法单选题4.Mybrotherisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.atC.inD.for5.Thebookis______expensive.Ican'taffordit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much6.Shewenttothesupermarket______buysomemilk.A.forB.toC.withD.by7.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.under8.Thisis______interestingbook.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.Wehave______homeworktodotonight.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some10.Mysisterhas______brother.HisnameisLiMing.A.aB.anC.theD./(zeroarticle)11.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Idon'tknow______.A.wherehegoesB.whereheisgoingC.hegoeswhereD.heisgoingwhere13.Thisis______Ilive.A.theplaceB.aplaceC.whereD.there14.It'simportant______ustokeephealthy.A.forB.toC.ofD.with15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what16.Theman______Ispokeyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.toB.withC.atD.on17.Allstudentsshouldrespect______teachers.A./(zeroarticle)B.aC.anD.the18.Thisis______firsttimeIvisitthiscity.A.aB.anC.theD./(zeroarticle)19.Myparentsare______.A.workerB.workersC.workD.works20.Shebought______applesand______orangesyesterday.A.some,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.any,any多选题21.ThefollowingwordsareallnounsEXCEPT:A.bookB.runC.tableD.friend22.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.slowly23.Thewordswiththesameunderlinedpartare:A.listenB.kindC.mindD.find24."Heisplayingbasketballnow."Thissentenceisin:A.presentsimpletenseB.presentcontinuoustenseC.pastsimpletenseD.futuretense25.Weuse"can"toexpress:A.abilityB.permissionC.possibilityD.suggestion第三部分：句子结构单选题26.____sheisyoung,sheworksveryhard.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof27.Theboy,______livesnextdoor,ismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.Notonly____butalsoI____interestedinmusic.A.heis,amB.ishe,amC.heis,amnotD.ishe,amnot29.____itrainedheavily,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof30.Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom第四部分：阅读理解Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wegotupearlyandtookabustothemountainstation.Ittookaboutonehourtoreachthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.Wecouldseegreentrees,clearrivers,andblueclouds.Itwasasunnyday,sotheskywasverybright.Myparentstookmanyphotos.Isatonabenchandenjoyedthefreshair.Westayedthereforabouttwohoursandthentookthebusbackhome.Itwasarelaxingtrip.31.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?32.Howlongdidittakethemtoreachthemountaintop?33.Whatcanweseefromthetopofthemountain?34.Whatdidthewriterdowhilesittingonthebench?35.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?第五部分：书面表达Writeashortparagraph(about60words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Youshouldmention:1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthatseason?试卷答案第一部分：语音知识1.B解析：A项/wɜːrk/vs/wɜːθ/，B项/hɛvi/vs/ˈreɪdi/，C项/ˈmænɪ/vs/ˈteɪbl/，D项/bʊk/vs/ɡʊd/。只有B项重音位置不同（/hɛvi/是双音节词重音在前，/ˈreɪdi/是单音节词重音在唯一音节）。2.C解析：A项/hæpi/，B项/pɑːti/，C项/kɑːri/，D项/hɑːrd/。只有C项元音发音为/ɑː/，其他项为/æ/。3.B解析：/l/ɑːd/的发音。A项load/ləʊd/，B项boat/bəʊt/，C项coat/koʊt/，D项want/wɒnt/。只有B项包含/l/ɑː/这个音组。第二部分：词汇与词法单选题4.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。5.A解析：too+adj/adv.+todosth是固定结构，意为“太…以至于不能…”。expensive是形容词。6.B解析：gotodosth是固定搭配，意为“去做某事”。buysomemilk是动词不定式短语作目的状语。7.A解析：playinthepark表示“在公园里玩”。in通常用于表示在较大的场所或区域内部。8.B解析：aninterestingbook一本有趣的书。interesting发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an。9.C解析：havealotof/much+不可数名词是固定搭配。homework是不可数名词。10.A解析：abrother一个兄弟。brother是可数名词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词a。11.A解析：定语从句修饰boy，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。12.B解析：宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。whereheisgoing是宾语从句，作know的宾语。13.C解析：Thisis+地点名词+从句是固定结构，从句作表语，说明地点，应用where。14.B解析：It'simportantforsbtodosth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。15.A解析：asksbif/whether+宾语从句是固定结构，询问是否，if和whether可以互换，但whether更常用。16.B解析：with+名词+过去分词可作后置定语，表示“和…一起做某事”。17.A解析：所有格用法。名词前的修饰语若指类别而非特定，通常不用定冠词。teachers指一类老师，应用零冠词。18.C解析：This/It'sthe+序数词+time+that/when+从句是固定结构，表示“这是…第几次做某事”。19.B解析：名词的数。worker变复数workers。这里指“我的父母是（从事）工作的”，应用复数形式。20.B解析：some用于肯定句中指不确定的数量，any用于否定句和疑问句中。apples和oranges均为可数名词复数，应用some。多选题21.B解析：run是动词“跑”。book,table,friend都是名词。22.A,C解析：happy,beautiful是形容词。quickly,slowly是副词。23.C,D解析：mind/maɪnd/，find/faɪnd/的划线部分发音均为/aɪnd/。24.B解析：now表示“现在”，通常与现在进行时连用。25.A,B,C解析：can表示能力(Hecanswim.)，permission(CanIuseyourphone?)，可能性(Itcanraintomorrow.)。不能表示建议。第三部分：句子结构单选题26.B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，连接两个相对矛盾的句子。27.A解析：who指代boy，在从句中作主语，且从句作后置定语修饰Theboy。28.B解析：notonly位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装（助动词提前），即把is提到主语he前面。29.C解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，连接两个相对矛盾的句子。30.B解析：当先行词是物时，关系代词应用which或that。that在此更常