辽宁锦州市实验学校2025~2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁锦州市实验学校2025~2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测英语试卷一、语音题下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。(所给单词有两个是多余的)hear

whalebear

these

whose

wearseem

1.pear

2.field

3.

wind

二、完成句子4.因为糟糕的天气，我们不能在外面打沙滩排球。Wecan’tplaybeachvolleyballoutside___________theterribleweather.5.在交通高峰期期间这条路上有很多车。Therearemanycarsduringthe___________onthisroad.6.他正在忙于把这些问题的答案写下来。Heisbusy___________theanswerstothesequestions.7.王先生每天通过卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜来赚钱。Mr.Wang___________bysellingfreshfruitandvegetableseveryday.8.有一些海洋动物比如鲨鱼现在处于危险之中。Someseaanimalslikesharksare___________now.三、阅读理解ANortheastCityFootballLeague(NCFL)isChina’sfirstcityfootballgameacrossNortheastareasin2026.Threeprovinces(省份)andoneautonomousregion(自治区)eachsendtwoteamstotakepartinthegames.Theplayershavedifferentjobs,suchasstudentsandworkers.9.ThefootballgamebetweenShenyangandHarbinbegins________.A．onJune11thB．onJuly10thC．attwentypastsevenD．at7:40p.m.10.Mr.ZhangandhisparentsfromHarbinwanttowatchthegame,theyneed________tobuytickets.A．9yuanB．18yuanC．36yuanD．54yuan11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A．EightteamsinalltakepartinthegamesinNCFL.B．PeoplecanwatchthegameatWuliheStadium.C．AllfootballloverscangotosightsinShenyangforfree.D．AnybuscantakefootballloverstotravelinShenyang.12.Thematerialaboveis________.A．adiaryB．aposterC．astoryD．amenuBWhoarethethreethinkersinthepicture?Fromlefttoright,theyareConfucius(孔子),Moses(摩西)andSolon(梭伦).TheystandforChinese,JewishandGreekwisdom.WhenUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina,hetalkedaboutanancientChineseteacher:Confucius.Asculpture(雕像)ofConfuciusstandsontheUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)building.WhydidAmericansputConfuciusinsuchanimportantplace?BenjaminFranklin,oneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUS,readConfucius’teachings(学说).HewasamazedandthoughtthatChinesewisdomissosmart.HeprintedConfucius’wordsinnewspaperssomorepeoplecouldreadthem.Overtime,manyUSleaders,writersandlawyerscametorespectConfucius.Theysawhimasagreatteacheroffairness,honestyandjustice.Theywantedtheircountrytofollowthesevalues(品德).In1935,theUSbuilttheSupremeCourt.Thedesignerchosethreegreatthinkersforthebuilding.Confuciuswasoneofthem.Confuciustaughtanimportantlesson:Acountryneedsbothlawsandgoodvalues.Eventoday,peoplearoundtheworldarestilllearningfromhisideas.13.WherecanweseethesculptureofConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．InaChinesemiddleschool.B．OntheUSSupremeCourtbuilding.C．InanoldtrainstationinAmerica.D．InameetingroominChina.14.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A．listingthreefamouswisemenB．comparingChineseandAmericancultureC．tellingastoryaboutthreeoldthinkersD．givingnumberstointroducedifferentcountries15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Confucius’teachings.B．Confucius’wordsC．Americannewspapers.D．manyUSleaders.16.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatThinkersFromDifferentLandsB．BenjaminFranklinC．AGreatTeacherforHumansD．ImportantValuesofChinaCOnaholidayweekend,alionattheLondonZoointheUKwaseatingsomethingred.Whatwasit?Takeacloserlook‑it'sanicelolly(冰棒)!TheUKisveryhotrightnow,andevenlionshaveicelolliesfromthezookeeperstocooldown.OnMay26,thehighesttemperatureintheUKwasover35℃,breakingtherecordforthehottestdayinMayonrecord.OtherplacesinEurope,likeFranceandSpain,werealsoveryhot.Thisisbecauseofa“heatdome(热穹顶)”.Ithappensbecausehighpressure(压力)pushestheairdownandmakesitwarmer.Whenthewarmairtriestogoup,thepressurepushesitbackdownandheatsitmore.Thismakesadomeofhotairthatcanlastfordaysorweeks.Itactslikea“lid(盖子)”intheskyandmakeseverythingbelowveryhot.AccordingtotheBBC,afast‑moving,narrowaircurrent(狭窄的气流)isnowtothenorthoftheUKandwillmovesouth.Thismeansmorelow‑pressureareas,somerainandstrongerwindswillarrivesoon.Allofthesecouldhelpcooldownthehotair.Howdowildanimalsstaycoolinsuchhotweather?Don’tworry!Theyareveryclever.Koalaspress(贴)theirfuragainstcooltreebranches.Squirrels(松鼠)usetheirbigtailsforshade(阴凉).Elephantsflap(扇动)theirears.Theyallhavesmartwaystocooldown.17.Whydidthezookeepersgiveicelolliestothelion?A．Totrainitforaspecialact.B．Tohelpiteatfoodbetter.C．Tocelebrateitsbirthday.D．Tohelpitcooldownonhotdays.18.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowshowairmovesundera“heatdome”?19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThecoolweatherwillcometotheUKsoon.B．Animalsinzooscanalwayseaticelollies.C．HeatdomeonlyhappensintheUKinMay.D．Animalsdon'tfeelhotatallinthewild.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowmostanimalsliveattheLondonZoo.B．WhatlionseatattheLondonZooinsummer.C．WhytheweatherinEuropeissohotthesedays.D．Whatproblemsa“heatdome”canbringtoanimals.D阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将其代表字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。Crunch,crunch,crunch-that’sthesoundofchewing(咀嚼)afreshapple.Chewinghelpsbreakdownfood,makingiteasierforthebodytouse

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Chewinghelpsourbodiesgetmorenutrients(营养)fromfood.Forexample,inaUSstudy,13peoplechewednuts(坚果)ten,twenty-five,orfortytimes.

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Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplechewedmore,therewaslessfatandenergyfromthenutsintheirpoo.Thismeanstheirbodiestookinmorenutrients.

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Peoplewithbetterchewingabilitiesusuallydobetteronthinkingtests.Theyrememberwords,speakclearlyanddomathbetter.Thismightbebecausechewingwakesupthehippocampus(海马体)—apartofthebrainthathelpsuslearnandrememberthings.What'smore,chewingmorecanhelpyoueatless.That'sbecauseyourbodyneeds20to30minutestotellyourbrainthatyouarefull.

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A．Chewingaffectshowpeoplethink,too.B．Scientiststhenlookedintotheirpoo(粪便).C．Chewingbuysyoumoretime.D．Chewingmaycausesomeproblems.E．Didyouknowthatchewingdoesmorethanjustthat?四、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onecoldwinterafternoon,Tinafoundatinybabybirdshakingonthe

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.Thebirdhadveryfew

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andallofthemwerewet.Itlookedtooweaktolivethroughthecoldnight.Tina

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thebirdandtookitintoherwarmhouse.Shecaredforitlikeamemberofherfamily.ThefamilynamedthebirdGracie.AsGraciegrewstrongerundertheircare,astrongbond(关系)formed(形成)betweenthem.

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,theyknewGraciebelongedinthewild,soayearlater,withheavyhearts,theylethergo.Gracielookedbackatthemonelasttimebeforeflyingintothesky.Yearslater,Tinagotverysickwithcancer(癌症).Shefeltsadandhopelessand

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inherhospitalbed.Butonthedayshereturnedhomeaftersurgery(手术),Graciecameback.EventhoughTinalooked

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,Gracierecognized(认出)herandlandedonhershoulder.Happiness

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thehomeagain.Tinastartedtofeelbetterandfoundherselfsmilingmoreoften.Twoyearslater,Tina’smedicaltestscamebackclear,surprisingthe

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.Theycalleditamiracle(奇迹),butTinawassurethatGraciewasthereasonshecouldbe

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andstrong.Sodon’tbeafraidtogiveoutloveand

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.Sometimes,thebondsweformhaveawayoftouchingourlivesinsurprisingandmeaningfulways.25.A．forestB．groundC．marketD．screen26.A．tailsB．trunksC．legsD．feathers27.A．putupB．thoughtaboutC．workedonD．pickedup28.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Unluckily29.A．knewB．smeltC．layD．ate30.A．difficultB．deliciousC．dangerousD．different31.A．leftB．filledC．cleanedD．built32.A．doctorsB．customersC．officialsD．passengers33.A．colorfulB．balancedC．hopefulD．dangerous34.A．luckB．praiseC．kindnessD．promise五、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Therewerethreeblindmen.Theylivedin

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smallvillage.Oneday,theirneighbour

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(bring)anelephanttothevillage.Peopleinthevillagealllookedforwardto

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(see)theelephant.Theblindmenalsowantedtoknowwhatthisanimallookslike.Theydecided

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(try)touchingtheelephantonebyone.Thefirstmantouchedtheleg

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(careful).“It’sthickandround.”hesaid.“Theelephantlookslikeapillar(柱子).”Thesecondmantouchedthe

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(elephant)body.Helaughed

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thefirstman.“No,youarewrong.”themansaid.“It’stallandstrong.Theelephantlookslikeawall.”The

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(three)mancameup.Hetouchedthetail.“No,bothofyouarewrong.”hesaid.“It’slongandthin.Theelephantlookslikeasnake.”Eachmanhadhisownidea.Theystartedarguingwithoneanother.Then

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(they)neighbourcameover.“You’reallwrong,”hesaid.“Youtouchonlyonepartoftheelephant,

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youneverknowwhatanelephantlookslike.”Thentheblindmenknewwhytheywerewrong.Theyhadtotouchthewholeelephanttoknowthetruth.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Historyclassesareusuallyaboutpolicies(政治),warsandfamouspeople.Thisoftenmakeshistoryfeelfarawayfromourdailylives.Tochangethis,ShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool,Bao’anCampusinGuangdongstartedafuncourse,calledCasualTalksonAncientPeople’sDailyLife.Intheclass,studentsdiscoverhowancientpeoplelived.Theylearnabouttheirclothes,food,gamesandeventheirpets.Forexample,poetLuYoulovedcatsverymuch,sohewrotemanypoems(诗)aboutcats.“Iusedtothinkhewasserious,butnowhefeelslikeawarmandordinary(普通的)person,”said13‑year‑oldGuoYunuo.Therearealsomanyfunactivitiesinclass.Duringonelessononancientsports,studentsplayedtraditionalgames,suchasTouhu(投壶)andCuju(蹴鞠).“Wetalkedaboutbeingajunziinclass,andIwassurprisedtoseestudentslearningfromthemingames,”saidHuangYing,theclassteacher.“Someusedtoboo(喝倒彩)others.Butnoweveryoneshowsrespect.”Theclassshowsthathistoryisnotboring.“Ilearnedthatancientpeoplewereverywiseandhardworking.Theywerereallygreat,”saidZhangHunjie,13.45.Whatarehistoryclassesusuallyabout?________________________46.WhydidLuYouwritemanypoemsaboutcats?________________________47.Howmanytraditionalgamesdidstudentsplayinoneclass?________________________48.Doyouliketraditionalhistoryclassesornewhistoryclasses?Why?(Write20wordsormore)________________________七、书面表达49.时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获。请你以“MyFirstYearinGradeSeven”为题写一篇短文。(1)简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受；(2)讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情；(3)介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。要求：(1)文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节；(2)70词左右；(3)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当；(4)文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________