山东日照市岚山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东日照市岚山区2025‑2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,DanielleBellenylikedplantsandanimalsverymuch.She___1___knewshewantedtoworkwithanimals.Atfirst,shewantedtobeaveterinarian(兽医).Thatwastheonly___2___sheknewwhereshecoulddothat.But___3___Bellenywasincollege,shetookherfather’sadviceandstudiedwildlifebiology(野生生物学).Actuallythatwasalsoagood___4___forher.NowBellenyworksatPlateauLand&WildlifeManagementinTexas.Shedoesresearchonbirdsand___5___forsignsofwhatotheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Sheusuallygoesoutearlyinthemorning.Aroundlunchtime,shereturnshomeandwritesareportaboutwhatshe___6___.Intheafternoon,sheleavesforanothersitevisit.Farmownerscanaskforher___7___.Sheadvisesthemonhowtoaccommodate(适应)tothewildlifethatliveson___8___farms.Outsideof___9___,Bellenyhasbeenbird‑watchingforseveralyears.Her___10___bookThisIsaBookforPeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublished(出版)inMay2022.Itallowedherto___11___herloveoftheactivity.Nowshe’sworkingonhersecondbook.It’splannedto___12___soon.Bellenyhassome___13___foryoungpeoplewhoarethinkingaboutcareers(职业):“___14___everythingyou’reinterestedin.Andifyou’reinterestedinworkingwithanimals,gotoa___15___.There’salotofinformationaboutanimalsoutthere.Booksarealwaysagoodplacetostart.”1.A．alwaysB．nearlyC．neverD．hardly2.A．dreamB．jobC．testD．hobby3.A．ifB．thoughC．whenD．because4.A．wishB．excuseC．habitD．choice5.A．searchesB．leavesC．paysD．prepares6.A．findsB．passesC．helpsD．protects7.A．difficultiesB．plansC．decisionsD．services8.A．yourB．theirC．hisD．her9.A．workB．restC．exerciseD．travel10.A．firstB．secondC．onlyD．worst11.A．startB．changeC．shareD．miss12.A．comeinB．comeoutC．comeonD．comeover13.A．predictionB．informationC．adviceD．interest14.A．ImagineB．TryC．ForgetD．Hate15.A．cinemaB．parkC．marketD．library二、阅读理解AJohnlikedme.Hewasaverygoodgroom(马夫),andmyblackcoatalwaysshonebeautifully.Helookedatmyfeeteveryday.Heknewwhenoneofthemhurt.Thenheputsomethingontoit.Heoftentalkedtome.Ididn’tknoweveryword,butIsoonunderstoodhim.IlikedJohnmorethananybody.Aftertwoorthreedays,Ipulledacarriage(马车)withGinger.Johndroveus,andweworkedverywell.Gingerpulledashardasme,andshealsolikedgoingmorequickly.Manyhorsesonlygofastwhenthedriverhitsthemwithhiswhip(鞭子).GingerandIwentfastwhenthedriverwantedustogofast.Wewentasfastaswecould.Johndidn’tlikethewhip,andheneverwhippedus.AfterGingerandIwentouttwoorthreetimeswiththecarriage,weweregoodfriends.WelikedlittleMerryLegsverymuch.Hewasneverafraidandalwayshappy.MrGordon’slittlegirlslovedridinghim.MrsGordonlovedallthreeofus,andwelovedher.MrGordonlikedhispeopletohaveonedaywithoutworkeveryweek.Hishorsesalsohadadaywithoutwork.OnSundayshetookustoafieldofgoodgrass.Weplayed,andwewerehappy.Thenwestoodundersometreesandtoldstories.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty16.Whoisthenarrator(叙述者)“I”inthestory?A．John.B．Ahorse.C．MrsGordon.D．MrGordon.17.WhichsentenceinthepassageshowsthatJohniskind?A．andheneverwhippedus.B．Heknewwhenoneofthemhurt.C．whenthedriverwantedustogofast.D．Johndroveus,andweworkedverywell.18.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MerryLegswasveryafraidofMrGordon.B．MrsGordonoftentaughthergirlstoride.C．Gingerwasthemostpopularamonglittlegirls.D．MrGordon’shorseshadonedayoffeachweek.19.Inalibrary,readerscangetBlackBeautyinsectionof_________.A．HISTORYB．LANGUAGEC．LITERATURED．SCIENCEBI’mRobertandIliveinShanghainow.Lastweekend,Iwenttoavillageforavacationwithmyfriends.MytripstartedearlyinthemorningatShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation.AftertwohoursonthetraintoNingboandmorethantwohoursonthebus,Iarrivedatthevillage.Fengpuaolookssosmallonthemap,but2,000peoplelivetherenexttoalakeandforests.Istayedwithmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)fortwodays,andtheywerefriendlytome.TheytoldmethatIcouldcallthemMamaandBaba.TheyhadadaughtercalledEvaandsheshowedmearoundthegardenandtoldmehowtogrowvegetables.IalsowentwithBabatoabambooforest.Thenwewenttothelaketogofishing.Intheevening,myfamilyandfriendscameover.Wehadabigdinnertogether.ThenextdayIwokeupwiththesongofbirds,somethingIneverhadinShanghai.Afterbreakfast,wewenttoworkonthefarmallday.Ilearnedmuchaboutfarmwork.Itwashardbutveryinteresting.Thatevening,IcamebacktoShanghai.Thetripwasonlytwodays,butitmademerelaxfromthebusylife.Anditwasagreattimetogetherwithmyhostfamily.20.HowlongdidittakeRoberttogotothevillage?A．Fortwohours.B．Forfourhours.C．Forovertwohours.D．Foroverfourhours.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Cuttingdownbamboo.B．Farmwork.C．Goingfishing.D．Growingvegetables.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RobertwenttoNingbobybus.B．ThetripmadeRobertrelaxfromthebusylife.C．EvatookRoberttogofishingonthefirstday.D．Fengpuaoisaverysmallvillage.23.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?CEveryoneknowsbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However,apersonnamedDavidFisherwantstochangethat.Hewantstomakeabuildingwith80floors.Itcanchangeitsshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds(速度).Becauseofthis,theshapeofthisbuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.Hisideaisinteresting.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thisbuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Eachofthefloorshassolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeanseachfloorhasitsownsolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher’sideasoundsnearlyimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumantravelledintospace.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shape”meaninChinese?A．大小B．高度C．重量D．形状25.HowmanykindsofenergycanFisher’sbuildingmakeitself?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.26.HowwillFishermakehisbuildinggreen?A．Hewillpaintitgreen.B．Hewillmakeitproduceitsownenergy.C．Hewillputalotofleavesonit.D．Hewillplantmanytreesaroundit.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Fisher’sbuildinghasonlyoneroof.B．Fisherbuiltabuildingthatcanmoveseveralyearsago.C．Fisher’sbuildinglooksthesameasthebuildingsweseenow.D．It’shardbutpossibletomakeFisher’sdreamcometrue.DCommunicationishowweshareideasandfeelings—howwelaugh,help,andunderstandeachother.Fromthepasttonow,humanshavefoundmanywaystoconnect.Longago,peoplewrotelettersorshoutedmessagesacrossvillages.Today,atextcanreachsomeoneontheothersideoftheworldinseconds.Goodcommunicationneedstoolsandunderstanding.Inthepast,kingssentpeopleonhorsesfordaystosharenews.Today,TVandappsletusexchangestoriesatonce.AfarmerinthecountrysideandastudentinShanghaicanwatchthesamenews.Evensimplevideocallswithgrandparentsshowhowtechnologybringsuscloser.________Takedolphins,theplayfulseaanimals,forexample.They“talk”bytakingturnsmakingdifferentsoundsandusingbodylanguage.Onemighthitthewatertosay,“There’stastyfishhere!”whileanotherblowsbubblestosay,“Becarefulofsharks!”Theycomforteachotherbytouchingfins(鱼鳍).Greatcommunicatorslistenasmuchastheyspeak.Inaconversation,weneedtoletothersexpressthemselves.Teachersusesimplewordsandseeifstudentsunderstandinclass.Dolphinschangetheirsoundsifothersseemworried.Clearcommunicationbuildstrust(信任),likekidssharingsecretsordolphinsworkingtogethertofindfood.Astechnologydevelops,ourwaystosharelove,joy,oraskforhelpgrowtoo.MaybeonedayAIwillhelpusunderstandanimalslikedolphinsbytranslating(翻译)theirsounds.Everystepinlearningtoconnectcreatesabetterfuturetogether.28.Whichcanbeputin_________?A．Dolphinsshowloveinspecialways.B．Dolphinsprotectthemselvescleverly.C．Animalscancommunicateinamazingways.D．Animalsshouldworktogethertohuntfood.29.Whoaregreatcommunicatorsaccordingtothearticle?A．Loudteachers.B．Quickrepliers.C．Younglearners.D．Goodlisteners.30.Whichpicturecandescribethemainideaofthearticle?三、选词填空A.Don’tB.LastlyC.OnceD.WhileE.HoweverF.SuddenlyG.AvoidSocialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend.___31___,theinternetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomesimpletips.First,ifyouhaveaccountsondifferentapps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.___32___usingeasy‑to‑guessinformation,likeyourbirthdayoryourpet’sname.Second,becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruthaboutthemselves.___33___sharepersonaldetails,likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.Third,ifyouwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover___34___itisoutthere,itishardtoknowwhoseesit.Don’ttalkaboutthingsyoumayregret.___35___keepyoursocialmediaprofilesprivatesoonlyrealfriendscanseeyourpostsandinformation.Remember,byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaandtheinternet.Yourparentsandteacherswantthebestforyou.Beawareoftherisksandprotectyourself.四、阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpenguinsknowwhotheirfriendsare?___36___YoucanfindtheanswerstothesequestionsandmanyothersinabookcalledThere’sNoSuchThingasaSillyQuestionbyMikeRampton.MikeRamptonwrotethisbookbecauseofhisdaughter.___37___Shewantedtoknowifspiders(蜘蛛)everrunoutofwebs.Toanswerhisdaughter’squestion,helearnedthatifspidersdo,theycaneatoldwebsandusetheprotein(蛋白质)theygetfromoldwebstocreateanewweb.Ramptonthoughtthatwasreallyinteresting!___38___TheyareallfromtheUniversityofCambridge.AmongthemisDr.RozWade.SheworksattheMuseumofZoology.Atthemuseum,Dr.Wadegetsaskedmanyinterestingquestionsbyvisitors.Oneofherfavoritesisifthereareanyanimalssmarterthanpeople.Shesaysbirdslikecrowsaresmarterthanyouthink.___39___RamptonandWadebelievethatbeingcuriousandaskingquestionsisimportant.___40___There’salotabouttheworldthatwedon’tknowyet.A．HelivesinanicevillagenearCambridge.B．Theycansolveproblemsandevenmaketools.C．Ormaybeyou’vethoughtaboutwhoinventedchocolate.D．Evenifthequestionsseemsilly,theyarestillvaluable.E．Allthefactsinthebookhavebeencheckedbyexperts.F．ChocolatewasinventedbyafamouschefinFrance.G．SheaskedRamptonaquestionthathecouldn’tanswer.五、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(Onthelastdayoftheterm,LiLeiandWangLinaretalkingabouttheirholiday.)LiLei:Winterholidaystartstomorrow!___41___?WangLin:I’mgoingtohelpmoreathome.Myparentsarebusywithwork.LiLei:That’snice.___42___?WangLin:Icansweepthefloorandcleanmyroom.MaybeI’llalsolearntocook.LiLei:Cool!Doyouthinkyou’vechangedthisyear?WangLin:Yes.___43___.LiLei:That’strue.Youspeakmoreconfidentlynow.___44___?WangLin:Ithinkrobotswilldomanythingsforus.Lifewillbemoreinteresting.LiLei:Soundsamazing!Doyouhaveanyresolutionsfornextterm?WangLin:___45___.LiLei:…六、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Owenisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoneofmy___46___(good)friends.Thisyearhewasthewinnerintheschoolartfestival.Asakid,Owenhopedtobeafootballplayer___47___hegrewup.However,he___48___(take)upactinglastyear.Hedidn’tknowwhatmadehimwanttodoit,buthejustwantedto.“Iwenttothedramaclasses,didsome___49___(train)andenjoyedit.AlltheteachersencouragedmeandIbecameconfident.Later,Igot___50___opportunitytoactintheschooldrama.Everythingcamefromthat.”Owensaidinaninterview.“IamhappyIwonthe___51___(one)prizeinthefestival,butitissounbelievable.WhenIstartedthesedramaclasses,Ididn’texpect___52___(win)anyprize,”Owencontinued.“ButIbelievethatifyoufocusyourattentiononyourdream,youwillrealizeit.Ifyouare___53___(interest)insomething,thenlookintoit.Ifyougooutofthecomfortzone,keepcalm,andyouwillachieveanythinginlife.Also,Iam___54___(real)thankfultomyteachers,parents,myfriendsandtheoneswholoveme.Theprizebelongs___55___everyone!”IhopemyfriendOwenwillbebetterandbetter.Also,I’lllearnfromhimtohaveabrighterfuture.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Sometimeseachofusmakesmistakes.Infact,wecanlearnalotfromourmistakes.Donniewasashystudentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomeworkbecausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.NothingchangeduntilMaryAnne,ateacher,cametohisclass.Onemorning,MaryAnneaskedDonnietoanswersomequestions.Aftersometime,Donniecriedbecausehemadeamistake.ThenMaryAnnegotaboxandwalkedtoDonnie.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,standingnearhim.“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Sheopenedtheboxandthereweresomeerasersinit.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie.Doyouknowwhytheybecomesmallerandsmaller?”MaryAnneasked.Donnieshookhishead.HewonderedwhatMaryAnnewoulddonext.MaryAnnesaid,“That’sbecausewemakemistakessometimes,andtheycanhelpuserasethemistakessowecantryagain.”Thenshepickeduponeeraserfromtheboxandsaid,“Iwillgiveyouoneeraser,soyouwillrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryAnneandsmiled.Donniechangedalotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadpermission(允许)tomakemistakesaslongashe/shelearnedsomethingfromthemandtriedagain.56.WhydidDonnieneveranswerquestionsinclass?________57.WhatdidMaryAnnetakeoutoftheboxtoshowDonnie?________58.Atlast,whathappenedtoDonnie?________59.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?________60.Shareatimewhenyouwereafraidofmakingamistake.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?________八、书面表达61.假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?Winterholidayiscomingsoon,butI’mfeelingquiteworriedaboutmyplans.Ihavealotofhomeworktocomplete,butIalsoreallywanttospendtimewithmyfriends.Besides,IdreamofbuyinganewiPadtohelpwithmystudies,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.AnotherthingisthatIhopetohelppeopleinneedduringtheholiday,butIdon’tknowhowtostart.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I’dbeverythankfulforyourhelp.Yours,Henry要求：1.内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80左右；文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry,Thanksforyouremail.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,and_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________