山东省济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东济宁市泗水县2025‑2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解A1.WhatcanyoudoonNanjingRoad?A．Enjoydeliciousseafood.B．Makesilkforyourfamily.C．Goshoppingforgifts.D．Walkalongthefamouslake.2.HowmuchshouldMrsLipayifshetakesthe3‑dayHangzhouTourwithhertwodaughters?A．¥2,000.B．¥2,640C．¥3,000.D．¥3,600.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inaschoolnotebook.D．Inatravelguide.B13‑year‑oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycledmaterials(再生材料).Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plastic(塑料的)bottles,empty(空的)cans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco‑friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.4.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．sad;sharingherstoryB．afraid;feedingbirdsC．bored;caringfornatureD．nervous;recyclingoldboxes5.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Greathopesmakegreatmen.C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Kindandhonest.B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Strictandfriendly.D．Quietandhard‑working.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(短文)?A．AGirl’sDreamJobB．ACommunityParkC．AnEco‑friendlyHabitD．AGirl’sGreenProjectC“Nihao.We’reallChinesenow.”ThisiswhatmanyforeignyoungpeoplearesayingonTikToktoday.Anewtrend(趋势)called“Chinamaxxing”or“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeverypopularintheWest.Millionsof(数百万的)peoplearesharingvideosofthemselves“learningtobeChinese.”Younggenerations(一代)arefallinginlovewiththeChinesewayoflife,andtheythinkitisverycool.HerearesometipstobecomeChinese!—Insteadoficedcoffee,startthedaywithacupofwarmginger()teaorapple-boiledwatertorelaxthestomach.—Wearsoftindoorslippers(家居拖鞋)toavoid“hanqi”(coldenergy).—Gather(聚集)inparkstopracticeTaiChi().—Eatriceeveryday.—Haveahotfootbathbeforesleeping.Inthepast,itwasthoughtChinesewellnesshabitswereonlyfortheelderly.InChina,thisiscalled“YangSheng”(养生),whichmeanstakingcareofone’shealthtolivealongandbalancedlife.Butnowmanyforeignyoungpeoplefilmvideosabouttheirpracticesofit.Howdoesthishappen?Themainreasonisthatinabusyandstressfulworld,Chinesehabitshelppeoplefeelmorepeaceful.Forexample,drinkingwarmwaterisbetterforthestomachthancolddrinks.Wearingindoorslipperskeepsthehousecleanandthefeetrelaxed.Youngpeoplefindthatthesesimplechangescanbringbigbenefitstotheirhealthandmind.ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina’s“softpower”isgrowing.FromcollectingLabubudolls(拉布布玩偶)todrinkingMixuebubbletea(蜜雪冰城奶茶),Chinesebrands(品牌)arebecomingapartofglobal(全球的)youthculture.WhenpeoplewearChinesedesigns,useChinesetechnology,andfollowChinesetrends,“becomingChinese”evolves(进化)fromafunnyonlinememe(梗图)toarealappreciation(欣赏)oftheChinesewayoflife.8.Whatdoforeignyoungpeoplemeanbysaying“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow”?A．TheyhavebecomeChinesecitizens(公民).B．TheyaremovingtoChinatolivethereforever(永久).C．TheyaredoingthingstheChinesewaytostayhealthy.D．TheyaretryingtolearnhowtospeaktheChineselanguage.9.Tomisafanof“Chinamaxxing.”Whichoftheseitemswouldappearinhisroom?10.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinese“softpower”fromthelastparagraph?A．ItisonlyaboutsellingLabubudollsandbubbletea.B．Itisbecomingweakerbecausetheworldistoobusy.C．ItisonlypopularamongyoungpeoplelivingintheWest.D．ItgrowsasmorepeopleappreciateChineselifestyles(生活方式).11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Chineselifestyle.B．Chinesefoodculture.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine.D．Afamousinfluencer(网红、博主).DFrom14Augustto17August2025,Beijingheld(举行)theworld’sfirstHumanoidRobotGames(人形机器人运动会)attheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownastheIceRibbon.Over500robotsfrom16countriesformedabout280teamstotakepartinsports,dances,andpracticaltasksduringtheevent.Theopeningceremonyamazedhumanswithrobotsdancing,performingmartialarts(武术)andplayinginstrumentslikedrums.Inafashionshowaboutthefuture,robotsworeclothestogetherwithhumans,thoughonefellandneededhelp.Thegamesincludedthreetypes.Games:Runningraces,standinglongjump(立定跳远),andfootball—whererobotsmadedecisionsalone.Shows:Groupdancesandmartialarts,suchas60minirobotsinChineseoperacostumes(戏服).Real‑worldchallenges:Taskslikesortinghospitalmedicinesin20minutesorcleaninghotelrooms.Teamsfromtopuniversitiesandcompanies(公司)joinedintheinternationalevent.AChineseofficialsaideveryrobotwas“makinghistory”.Thoughrobotssometimesmademistakes,theeventswantedtoimprovetechnologythroughpractice.TheGamesshowChina’sprogressinAIroboticsandgiveusalookatafuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogether.12.Whereweretheworld’sfirstHumanoidRobotGames?A．Inalargehallinatopuniversity.B．IntheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.C．Inaninternationalexhibitioncentre.D．InafamousfootballplaygroundinBeijing.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openingceremony”mean________inChinese?A．开幕式B．闭幕式C．颁奖典礼D．新闻发布会14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefootballgame?A．Humansandrobotsplayedtogether.B．Robotsmadedecisionsbythemselves.C．Norobotsmademistakesduringthegame.D．Itwasthemostpopulargameamonghumans.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofholdingtheHumanoidRobotGames?A．Togivepleasuretohumansbyrobotshows.B．ToshowChina’simportanceinAItechnology.C．Toimproveroboticstechnologythroughpractice.D．Tohelprobotswinmoregamesallovertheworld.三、单词拼写16.Sleephasagreate________onhealth.17.T________isanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.18.Theamazingp________makesSunYingshaatopplayer.19.Thedogwassleepingquietlyandthenallofas________,itjumpedupandstartedbarking.20.Hardworkisthekeyto________(成功).21.Nota________(单个的)studentwaslatethismorning.22.Thehotelwill________(提供)freebreakfastforallitsguests.23.Peoplehereconsiderthefirefighters________(英雄)becausetheysavedmanylivesinthebigfire.四、完成句子24.WehavelearnedEnglishfornearlysevenyears.(用since改写句子)WehavelearnedEnglish________nearlysevenyears________.25.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.26.Wealmosthadanaccidentwhenakidranacrosstheroadwithoutlookingaround.(改为同义句)Wealmost________________anaccidentwhenakidranacrosstheroadwithoutlookingaround.27.Iwokeupat5a.m.inordertocatchthesunriseandpostaperfectTikTokvideobeforeanyoneelse.(同义句转换)Iwokeupat5a.m.________________IcouldcatchthesunriseandpostaperfectTikTokvideobeforeanyoneelse.28.IntheUK,don’tbringfoodasagiftifthehostdoesn’taskyouto.(改为同义句)IntheUK,don’tbringfoodasagift________thehost________youto.五、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。danger,cameback,gotup,afraid,and,quickly,wait,right,butOnceamotherbirdmadehernestinafieldofyoungwheat.Astimewentby,thewheatgrewtall.Thenoneday,afarmerandhissoncameintothefield.“Thewheatisnowreadyforreaping,”saidthefarmer.“Weneedtocallonourneighbors___29___friendstohelpus.”Theyoungbirdsintheirnestclosebyweremuch___30___,fortheyknewtheywouldbeingreat___31___iftheydidn’tleavethenestbeforethefarmerscame.Whenthemotherbird___32___withfoodforthem,theytoldherwhattheyhadheard.“Donotbefrightened,children,”saidthemotherbird.“Ifthefarmersaidhewouldcallonsomeonetohelphimdohiswork,thewheatwouldnotbereapedrightnow.”Afewdayslater,thefarmercamehereagainandsaid,“Ifthewheatisnotreaped___33___away,weshalllosehalfofit.Wecan’t___34___anylongerforhelpfromothers.Tomorrowwemustsettowork.”Whentheyoungbirdstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday,shesaid,“Thenwemustbeoff___35___.Whenamandecidestodosomethinganddoesn’tdependonanyoneelse,hewilldoitsoon.”Thenextmorning,whenthefarmerandhissonwerereaping,theyfoundanemptynest.六、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helloeveryone!Recently,Iwatchedanexcitingfootballgame.AgroupofyoungChineseboysbeatastrongEnglishteam!___36___June2,2026,inItaly,theChineseFootballKids2014TeambeatEverton,atopteamfromEngland,andwontheItalianInternationalYouthCup!Theyplayedsevengamesandwonallof___37___(they).Itwasaveryexcitinggame.Afterregulartime,thescorewas1‑1.Thentheyhadtotakepenaltykicks(点球).Ouryoungplayersstayedcalmunder___38___(press)andwon5‑4!Whatimpressedmemostwasnotjusttheresult,___39___thestorybehindtheteam.Theseboysarenotprofessional(职业的)players.Theyarejustordinarymiddleschoolstudentswholovefootball.Theyhavetobalancetheirschoolworkandfootballtraining.Theircoachalsoworkedveryhard___40___(give)themchancestoplayinEurope(欧洲).Theyshowedusthatwithpassionandhardwork,anythingispossible.Let’scheerforthesebraveboysandchaseourowndreams!Thankyou!请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofchildrenfromWestgatePrimarySchoolbroughtsmilesandcheertoelderlypatientsatWarwickHospital.Thepupils(小学生)handedouthandmadeChristmascardsandgiftstotheelderlypatients.Theyalsosangcarols(圣诞颂歌)andchatted___41___(happy)withthepatients.Onepatient,JunePapworth,toldthechildren___42___excitingstoryaboutsavingagirlfromdrowning(溺水)alongtimeago.Shealso___43___(answer)thechildren’squestionspatiently,watchedbytheirheadteacherdressedasFatherChristmas.Shesaid,“They___44___(make)myChristmaswonderfulalready.Toseetheirlittlefacesmakesabig___45___(different)andmakesmeforgetaboutpain.”七、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Lucyhasbeenabookloversinceshewas8yearsold.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasreadmorethan150books,fromfairytales(童话故事)tosciencestories.Herbookcase,whichisinherbedroom,hasbecomeaspecial“friend”—it’snowfullofbookswithcolorfulcovers,andshehasevenwrittenshortnotesinsomeofthemtomarkherfavoriteparts.Lastmonth,Lucyjoinedtheschool’sreadingclub.There,shemetmanyclassmateswhoshareherloveforreading.EveryFridayafternoon,theyhavediscussions(讨论)aboutthebooksthey’verecentlyfinished.Lastweek,LucytalkedaboutWonder,astoryaboutaboywithaspecialface.Shehasreaditthreetimesandsaysitteachespeopletobekindtoothers.Herparentsareproudofher.Theyhaveboughtheranewbookcaseasagift,andLucyhasalreadyput20newbooksonit.“Readingopensanewworldforme,”sheoftensays.Sheplanstoread50morebooksnextyear.46.HowmanybookshasLucyreadoverthepastfiveyears?(Nomorethan4words)________________________47.WhathasLucywritteninsomeofherbooks?(Nomorethan7words)________________________48.WhendoLucyandherclubmembershavediscussionsaboutbooks?(Nomorethan3words)________________________49.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________50.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________________八、书面表达51.某地“美丽乡村（BeautifulVillage）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一