山西省晋中市寿阳县2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测试题(卷) 八年级英语（含答案）

山西晋中市寿阳县2025‑2026学年第一学期期末检测试题(卷)八年级英语一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hi,WangLin.Howwasyourweekend?B:___1___Ireadanamazingbook,TheLongMarchtoSpace(《天地九重》)byYangLiwei.A:Heisthefirstastronauttotravelintospaceinourcountry.B:___2___A:Doyouwanttobeanastronautlikehimwhenyougrowup?B:Yes,Ido.AndIdreamofvisitingMars.I’dliketoexploretheunknownworld.A:Soundsnice.___3___B:Iamgoingtorealizemydreambystudyinghardandexercisingeverydaytobuildastrongmindandahealthybody.Bytheway,___4___A:Adoctor.Ihopetohelppeoplekeepawayfromdiseases.B:Great!___5___A:Thanksalot!二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisaspecialdayinourvillageeveryyear.___6___thatday,peoplemakeapplepiesandvillagerstasteallthepiesandchoosethe___7___.Mygrandmatakespartiniteverytimeandwonthesecondplacetwice!ThisyearwasspecialbecauseImadeanapplepiewithmygrandma.InSeptember,wepracticedmakingthepieeverySunday,becausewehopedourfinalpiewouldbethe___8___.Grandmataughtmehowtocutanappleintopiecesofrightsizesandmakebeautifulpies.Afterweputthepieintothe___9___,sheandIwouldplaygamestogether.Sometimesweturnedonherfavouriteradio,closedoureyes,andlistenedtomusic.Asthedelicioussmellofthepie___10___theair,wefeltwonderful.Wealwayshadagoodtime.However,mycookingclassescametoanendsoon,andthinkingofitmademe___11___.Iwantedmoreclasses.Finally,thebigdaycame.GrandmaandIworkedslowlyand___12___.Thiswasn’tadayformistakes.Wewantedtomakesurewe___13___everypartoftherecipe.Intheend,ourpielookedreallywonderful.Laterthatafternoon,weknewtheresult.Wewerebothhappytohearthatourapplepiewonthefirstplace!6.A．In  B．On  C．At7.A．winner  B．shape  C．team8.A．richest  B．cheapest  C．best9.A．plate  B．blender  C．oven10.A．filled  B．polluted  C．cleaned11.A．glad  B．upset  C．bored12.A．carefully  B．differently  C．loudly13.A．forgot  B．lost  C．followed三、阅读理解A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice:___14___Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.___15___Whenyoudisagreewithothers,youshouldexpressyourselfpolitely.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”___16___Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.___17___Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.___18___Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.A．Valueyourfriendship.B．Waitandlistentoothers.C．Learnfromdifferentopinions.D．Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E．Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。Lastmonth,weaskedourstudentsthequestions:“Whowouldyoutalkwithwhenyouhaveproblems?”and“Why?”Herearesomeoftheanswersfromthem.JeffIamashyboy.Iliketokeepeverythingtomyself.Ithinknobodycanreallyunderstandmebutmyself.SoInevertellothersaboutmyfeelingswhenIfeelupset.LiLeiIwouldtalkwithmyparentswhenIhaveproblems.Theyareolderthanmeandhavemoreexperience.Theyalwayslistentomecarefullyandgivemehelpfulideas.Ibelieveinthem.GinaWhenI’mworriedorangry,Iwritedownmyproblemsinmydiary.Ireadthemagainafewdayslater,andthenI’llfindmyproblemsarenotsoserious.Inthisway,Icanfeelmuchbetter.HanMeiLifeisalwaysfullofsmallproblems,butIneverworryaboutthem.Iwouldtalktomyfriendsaboutmyworrieswhenpossible,becauseweunderstandeachotherand

they

alwaysgivemegoodadvice.Ineverfeelworried.19.WhodoesJeffthinkcanunderstandhimbest?A．Hisparents.  B．Himself.  C．Hisfriends.20.WhydoesLiLeisharehisproblemswithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsarehelpful.  B．Becausehisparentsareoutgoing.  C．Becausehedoesn’tbelieveinhisfriends.21.WhatdoJeffandGinahaveincommon?A．Theybothhavelotsoffriends.  B．Theyneversharetheirproblems.  C．Theybothlikewritingdowntheirproblems.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A．HanMei’sparents  B．HanMei’steachers  C．HanMei’sfriends23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheiranswers?A．LiLeiandHanMeiareoutgoing.  B．Jeff’sparentsaregoodlisteners.  C．Gina’sproblemsaremoreseriousthanHanMei’s.CFutureclotheswon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections（方向）.Somemayevenwashthemselves!Cleanthemselves.Youmaysaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingakindofspecialclothes.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightoralight.Beascreen.Whatcanabikeriderdowhenheorsheislost?Acoatmadewithelectronictextiles（电子织物）mayhelp.Itcangivelightandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,checkdirectionsorreadthenews.Chinesescientistscanmakesuchtextiles.Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.Powerup.Yourmobilephoneisgoingtodie?Noworries.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!Scientistsaretryingtomakeclotheswithsolarpanelsinside.Whenpeopleweartheclothes,thesolarpanelscangetpower（电力）fromsunlight.Theycansavepowerandchargethephonelater.24.Howcanpeoplemakefutureclothescleanthemselves?A．Bywearingthematnight.  B．Byputtingtheminthesun.  C．Bysendinginformationtothem.25.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Thecoatsareclosetobikeriders.  B．Bikeriderscangofarawayinthecoats.  C．Peoplewillbeabletowearthecoatssoon.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph4mean?A．Paymoneyinto.  B．Supplypowertoit.  C．Saybadwordsto.27.Whatcanpeopledowithfutureclothes?①send信息  ②washmachines  ③checkdirections  ④savepowerA．①②③  B．②③④  C．①③④28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Futureclothes  B．Futurebikes  C．FuturemobilephonesD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveonland.___29___Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Becausetherewon’tbeanysoil(土壤),treesandplantswon’tgrow.___30___Mostofthefoodwillbemadeinbigfactories.Thefoodwillbeverydeliciousandhealthy.Childrenwilllovethefoodbecauseitisverycolourfulandhasmanykindsofshapes.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.___31___Peoplewon’thavetodohouseworkeither.___32___Forexample,theycanplaysportorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Itismucheasiertogettodifferentspacestations.Inaword,___33___Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A．Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.B．Sopeoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.C．Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.E．Peoplewon’tusetelephonesbecausethecomputercanhelpthemtotalkfacetoface.F．So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Today,manyyoungpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheirdreamjobs.Eventeenagersofdifferentsexes(性别)willhavedifferentcareerpreferences(职业偏好).Thereisasurveywhichwasmadeamong3,600Chineseteenagers(boysandgirls).Itbringsusmoreinformation.Somemaybeinfluenced(影响)bytheirfamilies,society(社会),orthemedia(媒体)andwanttobeonlinestarsorsportsstars.Othersthinkaboutwhattheyreallyneedindailylifeandwanttochoosetraditionaljobslikedoctors,nurses,teachersorlawyers.However,someyoungpeopledon’tfeelverysureaboutwhattodointhefuture.CaoRuiwantstobeavet(兽医).Coco,hispetdog,isalsohisgoodfriend.ShebringsCaoRuialotoffunandhappiness.Sohewouldliketohelpotherpetsandtheirownersfeelgoodandhappy.LiuTaoisinGrade8.Helovesplayingbasketball,buthisparentswanthimtofocusonschoolwork.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertofollowhishobbyorlistentohisparents,andoftenfeelsunsureabouthisfuture.Allinall,youngpeopletodayhavedifferentkindsofcareerdreamsandtheyneedtoworkhardertomaketheirdreamscometrue.Buthowcanwemakeit?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpusgetclosertoourdreams.Tip1:Nevergiveupyourdream.Youshouldalwaysdothethingswhichwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tip2:Keepreadingbooks.Bookshelpyoutoknowwhetherwhatyouaredoingisrightorwrong.Readinghelpsopenupyoureyesandimprovetheabilitytojudge(判断)things.Tip3:_________Everyoneshouldbeconfidentindailylife,especiallywhenyouareinthefaceofdifficulties.Slowly,you’llfindthatyou’regettingbetterandfinallyachieveself-improvement.34.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyteenagerswanttobedoctorsornursesinthefuture?___34___35.Whydosomeyoungpeoplewanttobedoctorsorteachers?___35___36.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofLiuTao?___36___37.Pleaseaddasubtitle(小标题)tothelastparagraph.___37___38.Asateenager,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?___38___五、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Shanxiisfamousforitsdifferentkindsofnoodles.Themostpopularoneamongthemisknife‑cutnoodles(daoxiaomian).GuoZhanglongnowlivesinParis.Oneday,hehad___39___partywithhisfriendsandhismother‑in‑lawpreparedknife‑cutnoodlesforthem.HisFrenchfriends___40___knife‑cutnoodlesverymuch.Later,withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,GuoopenedarestaurantnamedKungFuDaoxiaomian.Itsoonbecomesapopularcheck‑inspot(打卡地)inParisandthere___41___alotofpeoplewaitingoutsidetherestauranteveryday.“IfindFrenchpeoplearereallyinterestedinChineseknife‑cutnoodles.Forme,the___42___aremorethandeliciousfood.Theyalsohavetodo___43___ourculture.I’msurethatmorepeopleintheworldwillknowaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,”saidGuo.六、选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。possible athlete easy achieve ahead he introduce improve until matter confident  raceTylerGibbleisa10‑year‑oldboyfromAmerica.Hehasastrongloveofswimming.Atfive,TylerjoinedthePleasantHillsSwimTeam.Withpractice,hewasfar___44___ofotherkidsintheteaminswimming.Later,hestartedtakingpartinchildren’sswimming___45___andwonlotsofprizes.Tyler’stalent(天赋)surprisedhisparents.TheydecidedtosendhimtotheDaytonRaidersSwimClub.Itisanexcellentclubwitharichhistorydatingbackto1979.Tylergottoknowsomegreat___46___thereandhebegantodreamofbecominganOlympicswimmer.NowTylerpracticeshardeveryday.Hestickstohistrainingplanno___47___howtiredheis.Hekeepson___48___hisphysicalstrengthandswimmingskills.Hardworkpaidoff.Hebrokesomeoftheclub’srecords.Oneoftheoldestrecordshebrokewasfrom1991inthebreaststroke(蛙泳).AlthoughTylerisjustayoungboy,hehasaclearplanforhisfuture.Hesaid,“Noonecanbeatopswimmer___49___.Ineedtotrymybest___50___mybigdream.”Tyleroftensetsmini‑goalsfor___51___togetclosetohisdream.Everytimehemakesprogress,his___52___grows.Hebelievesthateverythingis___53___ifhehasaheartfullofdetermination(决心).七、书面表达54.假如你做事很有计划，执行力也很强，在你和你的美国朋友Jane分享了第一个新年决定之后，她表示对你的另外两个决定也很感兴趣。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的另外两个决定，并说明你打算如何去做以及为什么这么做。提示：Mytwootherresolutions:1.Improvingmyphysicalhealth;2.Improvingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.注意事项：1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容；2.词数不少于70个，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________