2026年重庆市高三英语二轮复习第二章阅读理解专项训练题库试卷

2026年重庆市高三英语二轮复习第二章阅读理解专项训练题库试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据文章第二段“Withoutthepivotalroleoftechnology,theprojectwouldhavefailed.”可知，pivotal强调“关键作用”，与essential“必不可少的”语义最接近。选项B“可选的”、C“临时的”、D“可预测的”均与语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"toillustrate______.A.thechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionB.thegovernment'spolicyonenergyC.thepotentialofsustainabledevelopmentD.theinefficiencyoftraditionalindustries（解析：依据文章第三段“Renewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,isgainingmomentumduetoitsrapiddevelopment.”可知，该例子旨在说明可再生能源的“发展潜力”，与C项“可持续发展的潜力”一致。A项“环保挑战”、B项“政府政策”、D项“传统产业低效”均未体现。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofinnovation.B.Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergy.C.Toarguefortheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.D.Tointroduceanewtechnology.（解析：通读全文发现，文章从技术、经济、环境等多角度论证可持续发展的重要性，C项“论证可持续发展的必要性”最符合主旨。A项“批评创新缓慢”、B项“比较新旧能源”、D项“介绍新技术”均片面。）4.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebiggestobstacletosustainabledevelopment?A.Highcostsofrenewableenergy.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Publicresistancetonewtechnologies.D.Insufficientresearchanddevelopment.（解析：根据第四段“Despiteitsbenefits,sustainabledevelopmentfacesobstaclessuchashighcostsandpublicresistance.”可知，A项“高昂成本”和C项“公众抵制”都是障碍，但文章强调“highcosts”是主要问题，故A项更准确。B项“政府支持不足”、D项“研发不足”未在文中明确指出。）5.Thephrase"asilverbullet"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aperfectsolutionB.atemporaryfixC.anexpensiveproductD.acontroversialidea（解析：依据第五段“Whilesometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet,theyoftenfailtoaddresstherootcauses.”可知，silverbullet比喻“看似完美的解决方案”，但实际无效，故A项“完美方案”最贴切。B项“临时措施”、C项“昂贵产品”、D项“有争议的观点”均不符合。）6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?A.PessimisticB.UncertainC.OptimisticD.Indifferent（解析：根据文章结尾段“Withcontinuousinnovationandglobalcooperation,sustainabledevelopmentwillbecomeareality.”可知，作者认为通过创新和合作，可持续发展“终将实现”，体现乐观态度，故C项正确。）7.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.delay（解析：根据第三段“Effortstomitigateclimatechangehavebeenincreasing.”可知，mitigate意为“减轻”，与B项“减少”语义一致。A项“恶化”、C项“忽视”、D项“延迟”均不合适。）8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyinsustainabledevelopment?A.Technologyisunnecessaryforprogress.B.Technologyalonecansolveallproblems.C.Technologyshouldbeusedcautiously.D.Technologyisthekeytosustainablesolutions.（解析：根据第二段“Technologyplaysapivotalroleinadvancingsustainabledevelopment.”和第四段“Sometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet”可知，文章认为技术是关键，但需谨慎使用，故D项“技术是可持续解决方案的关键”更全面。A项“技术无必要”、B项“技术万能”、C项“需谨慎使用”均片面。）9.Thepassagementions"theParisAgreement"to______.A.highlighttheglobaleffortonclimatechange.B.criticizethelackofaction.C.introduceaspecificexampleofrenewableenergy.D.discusstheeconomicimpactofenvironmentalpolicies.（解析：根据第四段“AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtomitigateclimatechange.”可知，ParisAgreement是应对气候变化的全球努力，故A项“强调全球气候行动”最符合。B项“批评不作为”、C项“介绍可再生能源案例”、D项“讨论经济影响”均未体现。）10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthechallengesofsustainabledevelopment?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Critical（解析：全文通过列举技术、经济、社会等多方面挑战，但强调通过创新和合作可以克服，体现支持态度，故B项“支持的”最贴切。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequires______and______.（参考答案：innovation,globalcooperation）（解析：根据第二段“Technologyplaysapivotalroleinadvancingsustainabledevelopment.”和第四段“Globalcooperationisessentialforsuccess.”可知，创新和全球合作是关键要素。）2.Accordingtothetext,renewableenergyisgaining______duetoitsenvironmentalbenefits.（参考答案：momentum）（解析：第三段明确指出“Renewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,isgainingmomentum.”，momentum指“势头”。）3.Thephrase"rootcauses"refersto______inthecontextofsustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：underlyingproblems）（解析：第五段“Whilesometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet,theyoftenfailtoaddresstherootcauses.”中，rootcauses指“根本问题”。）4.Theauthorsuggeststhatsustainabledevelopmentis______butnoteasy.（参考答案：achievable）（解析：结尾段“Withcontinuousinnovationandglobalcooperation,sustainabledevelopmentwillbecomeareality.”表明其“可实现”。）5.Thepassagementions"highcosts"asa______tosustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：challenge/obstacle）（解析：第四段“Despiteitsbenefits,sustainabledevelopmentfacesobstaclessuchashighcosts.”中，highcosts是“障碍”。）6.Theword"pivotal"inthepassagemeans______.（参考答案：crucial/vital）（解析：第二段“Withoutthepivotalroleoftechnology,theprojectwouldhavefailed.”中，pivotal指“关键性的”。）7.Theauthorusestheexampleof"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"to______.（参考答案：illustratethepotentialofsustainabledevelopment）（解析：第三段通过该例子说明可再生能源的“发展潜力”。）8.Thepassageimpliesthatsometechnologiesmaybea______forsustainablesolutions.（参考答案：silverbullet/temporaryfix）（解析：第五段“Whilesometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet…”表明其“看似完美但无效”。）9.Theauthormentions"theParisAgreement"to______.（参考答案：highlightglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange）（解析：第四段“AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtomitigateclimatechange.”表明其“强调全球气候行动”。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainabledevelopmentrequires______fromgovernmentsandbusinesses.（参考答案：investment/support）（解析：第四段“Continuousinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentisnecessary.”表明需要“投资”，结尾段也暗示政府和企业需“支持”。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestronglysupportstheideathattechnologyalonecansolveallsustainabilitychallenges.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调技术是关键，但未说其“万能”，第四段明确指出“Sometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet,buttheyoftenfailtoaddresstherootcauses.”）2.Renewableenergysourcesarementionedasanexampleofatemporaryfixforenvironmentalproblems.（参考答案：False）（解析：第三段肯定了可再生能源的“长期潜力”，未说其是“临时措施”。）3.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainabledevelopmentisimpossiblewithoutglobalcooperation.（参考答案：True）（解析：第四段“Globalcooperationisessentialforsuccess.”明确指出合作“必要”。）4.Thephrase"asilverbullet"isusedtodescribeaperfectsolutiontosustainabilityissues.（参考答案：True）（解析：第五段“Whilesometechnologiesseemlikeasilverbullet…”表明其比喻“看似完美的解决方案”。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhathighcostsaretheonlyobstacletosustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：False）（解析：第四段提到“highcosts”和“publicresistance”等多个障碍。）6.Theauthorispessimisticaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：False）（解析：结尾段表达“乐观”态度，认为通过创新和合作可以“实现”。）7.Theword"mitigate"meanstomakeaproblemworse.（参考答案：False）（解析：第三段“Effortstomitigateclimatechangehavebeenincreasing.”表明其意为“减轻”。）8.Thepassagearguesthatsustainabledevelopmentisonlyimportantforwealthycountries.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文未提及国家贫富与可持续发展的关系。）9.TheauthorusestheParisAgreementasanexampleofaspecifictechnology.（参考答案：False）（解析：第四段将其作为“全球气候行动”的例子，而非技术。）10.Thepassageimpliesthatpublicresistancetonewtechnologiesisinevitable.（参考答案：True）（解析：第四段“Despiteitsbenefits,sustainabledevelopmentfacesobstaclessuchaspublicresistance.”表明抵制“存在”。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?（参考答案：Renewableenergyreducespollution,issustainable,andhelpscombatclimatechange.）（解析：第三段提到其“环保”、“可持续”和“应对气候变化”的益处。）2.Whydoestheauthormention"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"?（参考答案：Toillustratethepotentialofsustainabledevelopmentanditsgrowingimportance.）（解析：该例子旨在说明可再生能源的“发展潜力”和“重要性”。）3.Whatdoesthephrase"asilverbullet"suggestaboutsometechnologies?（参考答案：Itsuggeststhatsometechnologiesmayseemlikeperfectsolutionsbutfailtoaddresstherootcausesofproblems.）（解析：比喻“看似完美但无效”的技术。）4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftechnologyinsustainabledevelopment?（参考答案：Technologyiscrucialforadvancingsustainabledevelopment,butitmustbeusedwiselyandincombinationwithglobalcooperation.）（解析：第二段强调其“关键作用”，第四段指出需“谨慎使用”和“合作”。）5.Whatarethemainchallengestosustainabledevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Highcosts,publicresistance,andtheneedforcontinuousinnovationandglobalcooperation.）（解析：第四段提到“高昂成本”、“公众抵制”，结尾段强调“创新”和“合作”。）6.Whydoestheauthormention"theParisAgreement"?（参考答案：Tohighlighttheglobalefforttomitigateclimatechangethroughinternationalagreements.）（解析：第四段表明其“强调全球气候行动”。）7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?（参考答案：Optimistic.Theauthorbelievesthatwithinnovationandcooperation,sustainabledevelopmentisachievable.）（解析：结尾段表达“乐观”态度。）8.Howdoesthepassagebalancethebenefitsandchallengesofsustainabledevelopment?（参考答案：Thepassageacknowledgesboththepotentialbenefitsofsustainabledevelopment（e.g.,environmentalbenefits,innovation）andthechallenges（e.g.,highcosts,publicresistance），butultimatelyemphasizestheimportanceofovercomingtheseobstaclesthroughglobalcooperationandtechnologicaladvancement.）（解析：全文既肯定益处（第三段），也指出挑战（第四段），但强调通过“合作”和“创新”克服。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareahighschoolstudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhysustainabledevelopmentisimportantforyourgeneration.（参考答案：Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforourgenerationbecauseitensuresahealthierplanetandabetterfuture.Byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesnow,wecanprotectresourcesforfuturegenerationsandreduceenvironmentalproblemslikeclimatechange.）（解析：需结合自身（高中生）视角，强调“环保”、“资源保护”和“未来”。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Designaclassroomactivity(about50words)toteachstudentsaboutrenewableenergy.（参考答案：Iwouldorganizeadebateontheprosandconsofrenewableenergy.Studentscouldresearchsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,thenpresentargumentsforandagainsttheiruse.Thiswouldhelpthemunderstandthechallengesandbenefitsofsustainableenergysolutions.）（解析：需设计具体活动（辩论），涉及“可再生能源”知识点。）3.Supposealocalgovernmentisconsideringinvestinginrenewableenergy.Writeashortessay(about100words)arguingfororagainstthisinvestment.（参考答案：Investinginrenewableenergyisessential.Whileitrequiresinitialcosts,itreduceslong-termpollutionanddependenceonfossilfuels.Renewablesourceslikesolarandwindareabundantandclean,ensuringasustainablefuture.Thegovernmentshouldprioritizethisforenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.）（解析：需明确立场（支持），结合“成本”、“环保”、“经济”等论点。）4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowtechnologycanhelpmitigateclimatechange.（参考答案：Technologyplaysakeyroleincombatingclimatechange.Innovationslikecarboncapturesystems,electricvehicles,andsmartgridsreduceemissions.AIcanoptimizeenergyuse,whilerenewableenergytechnologiesprovidecleanalternatives.Theseadvancementsarevitalforasustainablefuture.）（解析：需结合“技术”（碳捕捉、电动车等），强调“减排”作用。）5.Supposeyouareajournalist.Writeanewsreport(about100words)aboutarecentbreakthroughinsustainabletechnology.（参考答案：LocalScientistsDevelopEfficientSolarPanelsLocalresearchershavecreatednewsolarpanelsthatgenerate30%moreenergythantraditionalones.Thebreakthroughusesadvancedmaterialstocapturemoresunlight,evenincloudyconditions.Thisinnovationcouldsignificantlyreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Thetechnologyisexpectedtobeaffordableandscalable,makingcleanenergyaccessibletomorecommunities.Thegovernmenthasannouncedfundingforfurtherdevelopment.）（解析：需模拟“记者”身份，报道“技术突破”（高效太阳能电池），包含“数据”（30%）、“影响”等要素。）6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowindividualactionscancontributetosustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：Individualscanpromotesustainabilitybyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andconservingenergymakeadifference.Supportingrenewableenergyandadvocatingforgreenpoliciesalsohelp.Collectiveeffortsarekeytoachievingasustainablefuture.）（解析：需结合“个人行为”（公交、减废），强调“集体努力”的重要性。）7.Supposeyouareabusinessleader.Writeashortspeech(about100words)abouttheimportanceofsustainablepracticesinyourcompany.（参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,sustainabilityisnotjustanobligation—it’sabusinessopportunity.Byinvestingineco-friendlytechnologies,wereducecostsandappealtoenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Ourcommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissionsandwasteimprovesourbrandreputation.Sustainablepracticesensurelong-termsuccessandresilience.Let’sleadthewaytowardagreenerfuture.）（解析：需模拟“企业领导”身份，强调“环保”的“商业价值”（成本、品牌），呼吁“领导作用”。）8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingtheconceptof"therootcauses"inthecontextofsustainabledevelopment.（参考答案：“Rootcauses”refertotheunderlyingissuesthatleadtoenvironmentalproblems,suchasoverconsumption,industrialpollution,andunsustainablepractices.Addressingthesefundamentalproblems,ratherthanjustsymptoms,isessentialfortruesustainability.Solutionsmustbesystemicandlong-term.）（解析：需解释“根本问题”概念，结合“过度消费”、“工业污染”等，强调“系统性解决”。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B（解析：每题均根据原文定位关键词，排除干扰项，选择最符合语境的选项。）二、填空题1.innovation,globalcooperation2.momentum3.underlyingproblems4.achievable5.challenge/obstacle6.crucial/vital7.illustratethepotentialofsustainabledevelopment8.silverbullet/temporaryfix9.highlightglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange10.investment/support（解析：每题均根据原文直接或间接的提示词填写，确保准确性。）三、判断题1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T（解析：每题均根据原文信息判断正误，注意排除绝对化表述。）四、简答题1.Renewableenergyreducespollution,issustainable,andhelpscombatclimatechange.（解析：原文第三段明确指出这些益处。）2.Toillustratethepotentialofsustainabledevelopmentanditsgrowingimportance.（解析：第三段通过该例子说明可再生能源的“发展潜力”和“重要性”。）3.Itsuggeststhatsometechnologiesmayseemlikeperfectsolutionsbutfailtoaddresstherootcausesofproblems.（解析：比喻“看似完美但无效”的技术。）4.Technologyiscrucialforadvancingsustainabledevelopment,butitmustbeusedwiselyandincombinationwithglobalcooperation.（解析：第二段强调其“关键作用”，第四段指出需“谨慎使用”和“合作”。）5.Highcosts,publicresistance,andtheneedforcontinuousinnovationandglobalcooperation.（解析：第四段提到“高昂成本”、“公众抵制”，结尾段强调“创新”和“合作”。）6.Tohighlighttheglobalefforttomitigateclimatechangethroughinternationalagreements.（解析：第四段表明其“强调全球气候行动”。）7.Optimistic.Theauthorbelievesthatwithinnovationandcooperation,sustainabledevelopmentisachievable.（解析：结尾段表达“乐观”态度。）8.Thepassagebalancesthebenefitsandchallengesofsustainabledevelopmentbyacknowledgingboththepotentialbenefits（e.g.,environmentalbenefits,innovation）andthechallenges（e.g.,highcosts,publicresistance），butultimatelyemphasizestheimportanceofovercomingtheseobstaclesthroughglobalcooperationandtechnologicaladvancement.（解析：全文既肯定益处（第三段），也指出挑战（第四段），但强调通过“合作”和“创新”克服。）五、应用题1.Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforourgenerationbecauseitensuresahealthierplanetandabetterfuture.Byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesnow,wecanprotectresourcesforfuturegenerationsandreduceenvironmentalproblemslikeclimatechange.（解析：需结合自身（高中生）视角，强调“环保”、“资源保护”和“未来”。）2.Iwouldorganizeadebateontheprosandconsofrenewableenergy.Studentscouldresearchsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,thenpresentargumentsforandagainsttheiruse.Thiswouldhelpthemunderstandthechallengesandbenefitsofsustainableenergysolutions.（解析：需设计具体活动（辩论），涉及“可再生能源”知识点。）3.Investinginrenewableenergyisessential.Whileitrequiresinitialcosts,itreduceslong-termpollutionanddependenceonfossilfuels.Renewablesourceslikesolarandwindareabundantandclean,ensuringasustainablefuture.Thegovernmentshouldprioritizethisforenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.（解析：需明确立场（支持），结合“成本”、“环保”、“经济”等论点。）4.Technologyplaysakeyroleincombatingclimatechange.Innovationslikecarboncapturesystems,electricvehicles,andsmartgridsreduceemissions.AIcanoptimizeenergyuse,whilerenew