艾斯英语练习题及答案详情

艾斯英语练习题及答案详情考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.She______busyyesterdayevening,soshedidn'tcometotheparty.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Thiskindoffruit______sweetandfresh,whichmakesitverypopular.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Mybrother______toAmericathreeyearsagoandhehasn'treturnedyet.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasbeento6.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance7.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.That8.I'msorryIsteppedonyourfoot,butI______.A.didn'tseeyouB.didn'tseeyoursC.haven'tseenyouD.wasn'tlooking9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Heisinterested______playingfootball,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.onB.inC.atD.for二、完形填空Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Theweatherwas______(11)fine,sowedecidedtogotothetopofthehill.Itwasalonganddifficultjourney,butwe______(12)it.Alongtheway,wesaw______(13)beautifulscenery,suchaswaterfallsandoldtrees.Wealsomet______(14)otherhikerswhowere______(15)theirphones.I______(16)thatIshouldhavebroughtmoresnacksbecauseIgothungry.Afterafewhours,wefinallyreachedthetopand______(17)agreatview.Wesatthereforawhile,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulsunset.Itwasa______(18)experience,andI______(19)togohikingagainsometimesoon.Ilearnedthat______(20)hardyouwork,thebettertheresultsyouwillget.11.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely12.A.finishedB.finishC.finishD.finished13.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most14.A.someB.anyC.noD.few15.A.lookingatB.lookedatC.lookatD.lookingfor16.A.rememberB.rememberedC.forgetD.forgot17.A.sawB.seeC.sawD.seeing18.A.funB.funniestC.funD.morefun19.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.wanting20.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.AmoreD.Themost三、阅读理解ManypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinlearningEnglishbecauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternet.Itisalsotheofficiallanguageofmanyinternationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNationsandtheWorldBank.IfyouwanttostudyorworkinEnglish-speakingcountries,youneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.LearningEnglishcanbringmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanhelpyoufindabetterjob.ManycompaniesprefertohireemployeeswhoarefluentinEnglishbecausetheycancommunicatewithcustomersandcolleaguesfromdifferentcountries.Additionally,learningEnglishcanhelpyoutravelmoreeasily.Youcanreadsigns,menus,andmapsinEnglish,andyoucantalktopeoplefromdifferentcultures.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.Youcantakeclassesatalanguageschool,studywithatutor,oruseonlineresources.Itisimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyouandtobeconsistentinyourstudies.Rememberthatlearningalanguagetakestimeandeffort,butitisaworthwhileinvestmentinyourfuture.21.WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglish?A.Becauseitistheoldestlanguage.B.Becauseitisusefulforworkandtravel.C.Becauseitiseasytolearn.D.Becauseitisspokenbyfamouspeople.22.WhatisonebenefitoflearningEnglishmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.B.Itcanhelpyoufindabetterjob.C.Itcanhelpyoulearnotherlanguages.D.Itcanhelpyouunderstandtheinternetbetter.23.HowcanyoulearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlybytakingclasses.B.Onlybyusingonlineresources.C.Inmanyways.D.BywatchingEnglishmoviesonly.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LearningEnglishisdifficult.B.LearningEnglishcanbringmanybenefits.C.Englishisthemostimportantlanguage.D.EveryoneshouldlearnEnglish.25.Theword"command"inthepassageprobablymeans:A.controlB.knowledgeC.abilityD.skill四、句子改写26.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerelateforclass.Pleasechangethesentenceintoaquestion.27.Hedidn'tknowtheanswertothequestion,soheremainedsilent.Pleasechangethesentenceintoasimplesentence.28."Pleasepassmethesalt,好吗？"shesaidtoherhusband.Pleasechangethesentenceintoareportedspeech.29.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Pleasechangethesentenceintoasimplesentenceusing'too...to...'structure.30.Thecompanydecidedtobuildanewfactoryinthearea.Pleasechangethesentenceintothepassivevoice.五、短文写作Youaregoingtoparticipateinaschoolspeechcontest.Writeashortspeech(about80words)abouttheimportanceofreading.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyourspeech:*Whatreadingcanbringus.*Whyitisimportanttoreadregularly.试卷答案1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.C26.Whywerethestudentslateforclass?27.Hedidn'tknowtheanswerandremainedsilent.28.Sheaskedherhusbandtopassthesalt.29.Thebookistoointerestingtoputdown.30.Anewfactorywasdecidedtobebuiltinthearea.解析1.B考察时态。yesterdayevening是过去的时间状语，表示动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时态。is为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，hasbeen为现在完成时，hadbeen为过去完成时。故选B。2.A考察连词。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作的先后顺序。Until意为“直到……才……”，Before意为“在……之前”，After意为“在……之后”。根据句意，应该选A。3.A考察主谓一致。Thiskindoffruit指代一类水果，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。is为动词is的单数形式，are为动词are的复数形式，am为动词am的单数形式，be为动词be的通式。故选A。4.A考察主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。thestudents是复数，teacher是单数，靠近teacher，所以谓语动词用单数形式。is为动词is的单数形式，are为动词are的复数形式，was为动词was的单数形式，were为动词were的复数形式。故选A。5.B考察时态。threeyearsago是过去的时间状语，表示动作发生在过去，并且已经完成，所以应该用一般过去时态。hasgone表示去过某地，强调现在不在那里；hasbeento表示去过某地，强调去过并且可能回来过；went是一般过去时态；hadbeen是过去完成时态。故选B。6.B考察形容词作定语。keepadiet是一个固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”，diet在这里是名词，需要形容词修饰，所以应该用balanced。balance是名词，balancing是动名词或现在分词，tobalance是不定式。故选B。7.C考察疑问词。Where是疑问副词，用于询问地点，符合句意。What用于询问事物或人；Which用于询问特定的物或人；That是关系代词，用于引导定语从句。故选C。8.A考察动词时态和搭配。didn'tseeyou是一般过去时，表示过去没有看到你。didn'tseeyours搭配不当；haven'tseenyou是现在完成时，不符合句意；wasn'tlooking是过去进行时，不符合句意。故选A。9.B考察关系代词。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebook。who用于指人；that可以指人或物；whom是宾格关系代词，用于指人。故选B。10.B考察介词。beinterestedindoingsth是一个固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。on,at,for都不与interestedin搭配。故选B。11.C考察副词修饰形容词。fine是形容词，需要副词修饰。very意为“非常”，符合句意。too意为“太”，用于修饰形容词或副词时，后面通常有todosth结构；so意为“如此”，通常用于so+形容词/副词+that从句结构；extremely意为“极其”，语气过强。故选C。12.D考察时态。it指代thejourney，thejourney是过去的事情，完成时态表示动作已经完成。finished是一般过去时，finish是动词原形，不符合时态；finish一般过去时，不符合时态；finished是一般过去时，符合时态。故选D。13.B考察形容词辨析。beautiful是形容词，修饰scenery，scenery是可数名词复数，所以需要用many修饰。much用于不可数名词；more用于比较级；most用于最高级。故选B。14.A考察不定代词。some意为“一些”，表示不确定的数量或范围，符合句意。any通常用于否定句和疑问句；no表示“没有”；few表示“很少”，带有否定意义。故选A。15.A考察动词短语。lookingatphones意为“看着手机”。lookedat是过去式；lookat是动词短语原形；lookat不符合时态。故选A。16.D考察动词时态。rememberthat从句表示过去记住过去的事，应该用一般过去时。remember是动词原形；remembered是一般过去时；forget是动词原形；forgot是一般过去时。根据句意，应该是过去忘记，但文中表达的是“应该记住却没记住”，所以用forgot。但结合上下文，作者在回忆过去的事件，用一般过去时remember更合适。这里可能存在歧义，但根据常规用法，rememberthat从句用一般过去时表示过去记起过去的事。故选D。17.C考察动词原形。sawagreatview意为“看到了一个美景”。saw是过去式；see是动词原形；saw是过去式；seeing是动名词。根据句意，应该是到达顶峰后看到了美景，用动词原形表示一般情况。这里应该用一般过去时saw，因为是在过去看到的。但题目要求改写为一般现在时，所以应该用see。这里可能存在歧义，但根据常规改写规则，see更符合一般现在时的表达。故选C。18.A考察形容词原级。agreatexperience意为“一次很棒的体验”。funniest是最高级；fun是形容词原级；morefun是比较级；fun是形容词原级。experience在这里是可数名词，需要形容词原级修饰。故选A。19.B考察动词时态。wanted表示过去想要做某事。want是动词原形；wanted是一般过去时；wants是第三人称单数现在时；wanting是动名词。根据句意，作者在回忆过去的事件，应该用一般过去时。故选B。20.A考察比较级结构。Themore...,thebetter...是一个固定句型，意为“越……越……”。More是more的比较级形式；Themost是most的最高级形式；Amore不符合句型；Themore符合句型。故选A。21.B考察阅读理解。根据文章第一段，“ManypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinlearningEnglishbecauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternet.Itisalsotheofficiallanguageofmanyinternationalorganizations...IfyouwanttostudyorworkinEnglish-speakingcountries,youneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.”可知，人们学习英语是因为它在互联网上使用最广泛，也是许多国际组织的官方语言，而且如果你想在学习或工作在英语国家，你需要掌握好英语。故选B。22.B考察阅读理解。根据文章第二段，“LearningEnglishcanbringmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanhelpyoufindabetterjob.ManycompaniesprefertohireemployeeswhoarefluentinEnglishbecausetheycancommunicatewithcustomersandcolleaguesfromdifferentcountries.”可知，学习英语可以带来许多好处，例如，它可以帮你找到更好的工作。许多公司更喜欢雇佣精通英语的员工，因为他们可以与来自不同国家的客户和同事交流。故选B。23.C考察阅读理解。根据文章第三段，“TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.Youcantakeclassesatalanguageschool,studywithatutor,oruseonlineresources.”可知，学习英语有很多方法。你可以在语言学校上课，找一个家教学习，或者使用在线资源。故选C。24.B考察阅读理解。根据文章的整体内容，主要讲述了学习英语的原因和好处。故选B。25.C考察阅读理解。根据文章第一段，“IfyouwanttostudyorworkinEnglish-speakingcountries,youneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.”command在这里意为“掌握”，即“对语言有很好的掌握”。control意为“控制”；knowledge意为“知识”；ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”。C项与command的意思最接近。故选C。26.为什么学生迟到上课？根据原句是Theteacheraskedthe