2026年陕西省北师大版小学五年级英语下册第9单元课后练习题

2026年陕西省北师大版小学五年级英语下册第9单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,sawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.WheredidTomspendhisholiday?Hevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whichwordbestdescribeshistrip?A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.noisy3.HowdidSarahgotoschoolyesterday?Shetookthebusbecauseherbikewasbroken.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouthertransportation?A.HowdidSarahgotoschoolyesterday?B.WhatdidSarahgotoschoolbyyesterday?C.WheredidSarahgotoschoolyesterday?D.WhendidSarahgotoschoolyesterday?4.WhatdidJackandhisfriendsdolastSaturday?Theyplayedbasketballinthepark.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.JackandhisfriendsplayedbasketballlastSaturdayinthepark.B.JackandhisfriendsplayedbasketballintheparklastSaturday.C.JackandhisfriendsintheparkplayedbasketballlastSaturday.D.LastSaturday,Jackandhisfriendsplayedbasketballinthepark.5.WheredidEmilygowithherparentslastholiday?Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whichquestionmatchesthesituation?A.WheredidEmilygolastholiday?B.WhodidEmilygowithlastholiday?C.WhatdidEmilydolastholiday?D.WhendidEmilygolastholiday?6.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?Hewasveryhappybecausehestudiedhard.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouthisfeeling?A.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?B.WhatdidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?C.WheredidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?D.WhendidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?7.Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummervacation?Theyreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthiking.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thechildrendidreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthikingduringthesummervacation.B.Thechildrenreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthikingduringthesummervacation.C.Duringthesummervacation,thechildrenreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthiking.D.Thechildrenduringthesummervacationreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthiking.8.WheredidLily’sfamilygofortheirtrip?Theydrovetothemountainsandstayedinacabin.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lily’sfamilydrovetothemountainsandstayedinacabinfortheirtrip.B.Lily’sfamilyfortheirtripdrovetothemountainsandstayedinacabin.C.Lily’sfamilydrovetothemountains,stayedinacabinfortheirtrip.D.Fortheirtrip,Lily’sfamilydrovetothemountainsandstayedinacabin.9.HowdidSamtraveltoLondon?Hetookatrainbecausehewantedtoseethecity.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouthistravel?A.HowdidSamtraveltoLondon?B.WhatdidSamtraveltoLondonby?C.WheredidSamtraveltoLondon?D.WhendidSamtraveltoLondon?10.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheschoolfair?Theyplayedgames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirs.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thestudentsdidplaygames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirsattheschoolfair.B.Thestudentsplayedgames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirsattheschoolfair.C.Attheschoolfair,thestudentsplayedgames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirs.D.Thestudentsattheschoolfairplayedgames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirs.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastwintervacation,myfamily______(go)toBeijingforatrip.We______(visit)theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.It______(be)veryinteresting!2.MyfriendTom______(nothave)abikelastmonth,butnowhe______(buy)one.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Lastweekend,thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegarden.Lily______(find)ahiddentreasure,butTom______(lose)histoy.4.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.She______(read)abookaboutanimals.Thebook______(be)veryexciting.5.Lastsummer,myparents______(take)metothecountryside.We______(see)manyfarmanimals,likecowsandchickens.I______(feed)asheep.6.Myclass______(have)apartylastFriday.We______(eat)pizza,cake,andfruits.Everyone______(have)alotoffun.7.Lastautumn,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(see)leaveschangingcolors.It______(be)verybeautiful.8.MyfriendDavid______(notwatch)TVlastnight.He______(do)hishomeworkinstead.Histeacher______(say)hiswork______(be)verygood.9.LastChristmas,myparents______(give)meagift.It______(be)abook,andthetitle______(be)"TheMagicForest."I______(read)iteveryday.10.Lastspring,theschool______(have)asportsday.We______(run)intherace,andI______(win)thefirstprize.Myclassmates______(cheer)forme.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.(√)2.MyfriendTomtraveledtoLondonbyplanelastyear.(×)3.Thestudentsplayedbasketballintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(√)4.Mysistervisitedhergrandparentsinthemountainslastholiday.(√)5.Lastwinter,thechildrenwentice-skatingonthelake.(√)6.MyfriendDavidatepizzaandwatchedTVlastnight.(×)7.TheschoolfairwasheldlastSaturday,andthestudentsboughtsouvenirs.(√)8.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastsummerandswaminthesea.(√)9.Lastautumn,theleavesintheparkchangedcolors.(√)10.MyclasshadapartylastFriday,andweatecakeandfruits.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekendinthreesentences.2.Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?Use"by"toanswer.3.Wheredidyourfamilygoforyourlastholiday?Whatdidyoudothere?4.Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?Writeatleastfouractivities.5.Howdidyoufeelwhenyougotagoodgradeonyourtest?Explainyourfeelings.6.Describeafunactivityyoudidwithyourfriendslastmonth.7.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourlasttrip?Writeatleasttwothings.8.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Givethreeexamples.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastwinter,myfamilywenttoHarbinforasnowtrip.Webuiltsnowmen,playedsnowballfights,andsawtheicesculptures.Itwasverycold,butwewereveryhappy."a.Wheredidthefamilygo?b.Whatdidtheydothere?c.Howdidtheyfeel?2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourlastbirthdayparty.Wheredidyougo?Whowerethere?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?3.Readthedialogueandfillintheblanks:A:What______(do)youdolastweekend?B:I______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriends.We______(watch)afunnymovie.It______(be)veryenjoyable.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutaplaceyouvisitedlastholiday.Wherewasit?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyousee?Howwastheweather?5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"MyfriendTomhasanewbike.He______(buy)itlastmonth.He______(ride)iteverydaytoschool.Hisbikeisredandblue.He______(like)itverymuch."a.WhendidTombuythebike?b.Howoftendoesherideit?c.Whatcolorishisbike?6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Whenwasit?Wheredidyougo?Whowerethere?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?7.Readthedialogueandfillintheblanks:A:What______(be)theweatherlikeyesterday?B:It______(be)sunnyandwarm.We______(go)tothepark.I______(play)frisbeewithmydog.8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafunactivityyoudidwithyourfamilylastmonth.Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Whowerethere?Howwasit?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A、B、C存在语法错误，只有D符合英语语法规则。2.C.relaxing解析：根据句意，Tom去乡下看望祖父母，应该是放松的体验。3.B.WhatdidSarahgotoschoolbyyesterday?解析：询问交通方式应用介词by，其他选项不符合语境。4.A.JackandhisfriendsplayedbasketballlastSaturdayinthepark.解析：时间状语lastSaturday应放在句末，且动词短语需完整。5.A.WheredidEmilygolastholiday?解析：根据句意，询问地点最符合语境。6.A.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhegotagoodgradeonhistest?解析：询问感受应用How，其他选项不符合语境。7.B.Thechildrenreadbooks,watchedmovies,andwenthikingduringthesummervacation.解析：并列动词短语需用逗号分隔，且主语children是复数。8.A.Lily’sfamilydrovetothemountainsandstayedinacabinfortheirtrip.解析：时间状语fortheirtrip应放在句末，且动词短语需完整。9.A.HowdidSamtraveltoLondon?解析：询问交通方式应用How，其他选项不符合语境。10.B.Thestudentsplayedgames,atefood,andboughtsouvenirsattheschoolfair.解析：并列动词短语需用逗号分隔，且主语students是复数。二、填空题1.went,visited,was解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。2.didn’thave,bought,goes解析：否定句用didn’t+动词原形，现在时用goes。3.played,found,lost解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。4.went,read,was解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。5.took,saw,fed解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。6.had,ate,had解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。7.went,saw,was解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。8.didn’twatch,did,said,was解析：否定句用didn’t+动词原形，一般过去时用did，系动词用was。9.gave,was,was,read解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。10.had,ran,won,cheered解析：动词过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作。三、判断题1.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。2.×解析：根据常识，去伦敦通常坐飞机，需改为plane。3.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。4.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。5.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。6.×解析：根据常识，吃pizza和看电视是两个不同的活动，需改为watchedTVinstead.7.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。8.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。9.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。10.√解析：句子语法正确，描述过去发生的动作。四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likelions,elephants,andmonkeys.Itwasveryfun!解析：需描述三个句子，包括地点、活动、感受。2.Yesterday,Iwenttoschoolbybike.Itwassunny,andIrodemybikequickly.解析：需使用介词by，描述交通方式。3.Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.解析：需描述地点、活动、感受。4.Duringthesummervacation,Ireadbooks,watchedmovies,wenthiking,andplayedvideogames.解析：需列举至少四个活动。5.IfeltveryhappywhenIgotagoodgradeonmytest.Istudiedhard,andmyeffortspaidoff.解析：需描述感受及原因。6.Lastmonth,Iplayedhide-and-seekwithmyfriendsinth