2026年重庆市小学英语四年级上册词汇专项练习

2026年重庆市小学英语四年级上册词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",whatdoes"library"meaninEnglish?A.Aplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.B.Aplacewherebooksandcomputersarekept.C.Aplacewhereteachersteachlessons.D.Aplacewherestudentsplaysports.解析：本题考查第1单元核心词汇。正确答案为B，因"library"意为图书馆，存放书籍和电脑的场所。选项A为电影院，C为教室，D为操场，均与图书馆功能不符。干扰项设计围绕学校常见场所，但用错误功能混淆视听，符合四年级认知水平。2.In"MyFamily"unit,"uncle"refersto:A.Ateacherinschool.B.Amanwhoisthebrotherofone’sparent.C.Amanwhoworksinahospital.D.Afriendofone’sfather.解析：本题涉及第2单元家庭称谓。正确答案为B，"uncle"指父母兄弟的男性亲属。选项A为老师，C为医生，D为父亲的朋友，均属易混淆概念。干扰项通过职业和关系混淆，符合四年级对家庭词汇的初步认知。3.In"Animals"unit,whatisthepluralformof"sheep"?A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepsesD.sheep解析：本题考察第3单元不规则名词复数。正确答案为D，"sheep"为可数名词，单复数同形。选项A、B、C为错误拼写，干扰项通过常见名词复数规则（如加-s）误导，符合四年级对特殊名词的考查。4.In"FoodandDrink"unit,"hamburger"isusuallymadeof:A.Riceandvegetables.B.Bread,meat,andcheese.C.Noodlesandsoup.D.Fruitandicecream.解析：本题围绕第4单元食物词汇。正确答案为B，"hamburger"由面包、肉和奶酪组成。选项A为米饭蔬菜，C为面条汤，D为水果冰淇淋，均属错误搭配。干扰项通过常见中餐西餐对比混淆，符合四年级饮食文化认知。5.In"Weather"unit,"sunny"describes:A.Rainyandcloudydays.B.Windyandsnowydays.C.Dayswithbrightsunshine.D.Dayswiththunderstorms.解析：本题涉及第5单元天气词汇。正确答案为C，"sunny"形容晴朗。选项A为雨天，B为风雪天，D为雷雨天，均属错误描述。干扰项通过其他天气现象干扰，符合四年级对形容词的认知。6.In"Hobbies"unit,"playthepiano"means:A.Eatingicecream.B.Drawingpictures.C.Usingacomputer.D.Playingamusicalinstrument.解析：本题考察第6单元动词短语。正确答案为D，"playthepiano"指弹钢琴。选项A为吃冰淇淋，B为画画，C为用电脑，均属错误活动。干扰项通过日常活动干扰，符合四年级对动词短语的初步认知。7.In"Placesinthecity"unit,"supermarket"is:A.Aplaceforwatchingmovies.B.Aplaceforbuyingfoodanddailygoods.C.Aplaceforplayingsports.D.AplaceforlearningEnglish.解析：本题围绕第7单元城市场所。正确答案为B，"supermarket"指超市，购买食品日用品。选项A为电影院，C为操场，D为英语学校，均属错误场所。干扰项通过娱乐教育场所干扰，符合四年级对生活场景的认知。8.In"Transportation"unit,"takeabus"means:A.Ridingabicycle.B.Drivingacar.C.Usingabusfortravel.D.Walkingonthestreet.解析：本题考察第8单元交通方式。正确答案为C，"takeabus"指乘公交车。选项A为骑自行车，B为开车，D为走路，均属错误交通方式。干扰项通过其他出行方式干扰，符合四年级对动词短语的认知。9.In"MyDay"unit,"dohomework"means:A.Eatingdinner.B.WatchingTV.C.Completingschoolassignments.D.Playingwithfriends.解析：本题涉及第9单元日常活动。正确答案为C，"dohomework"指做作业。选项A为吃晚餐，B为看电视，D为和朋友玩耍，均属错误活动。干扰项通过其他家庭活动干扰，符合四年级对动词短语的认知。10.In"Festivals"unit,"Mid-AutumnFestival"isalsocalled:A.DragonBoatFestival.B.SpringFestival.C.NationalDay.D.LanternFestival.解析：本题考察第10单元节日词汇。正确答案为D，中秋节又称灯节。选项A为端午节，B为春节，C为国庆节，均属错误节日。干扰项通过其他传统节日干扰，符合四年级对文化知识的考查。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(drive)acartoworkeveryday.2.Therearemany______(child)playingontheplayground.3.Shelikesto______(swim)intheriverduringsummervacation.4.Theweatheris______(rainy)today,soweneedanumbrella.5.Mybestfriendisfrom______(China).6.Wecanseeabig______(elephant)inthezoo.7.Please______(be)quietinthelibrary.8.Iusually______(eat)breakfastat7:00inthemorning.9.Theteacherasksusto______(read)thebookcarefully.10.Mymotherisgoodat______(cook)deliciousmeals.解析：本题覆盖第1-10单元核心词汇及动词三单、名词复数、祈使句等语法。答案分别为：drives,children,swim,rainy,China,elephant,be,eat,read,cook。填空设计结合动词原形、第三人称单数、名词复数等基础语法，符合四年级英语学习重点。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."MynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold.Iliketoplaythepiano."Thissentenceiscorrect.2."Therearethreesheepsinthefield."Thissentenceiscorrect.3."Theweatherissunny.Wecanflykites."Thissentenceiscorrect.4."Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday."Thissentenceiscorrect.5."Mid-AutumnFestivalisinMay."Thissentenceisincorrect.6."Thelibraryisnexttotheschool."Thissentenceiscorrect.7."Idohomeworkatnighteveryday."Thissentenceiscorrect.8."MymotherisfromAmerica.ShespeaksEnglish."Thissentenceiscorrect.9."Thereisabigfishinthebox."Thissentenceisincorrectbecause"fish"isuncountable.10."Iliketoeathamburgersandpizza."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：本题考查单元知识正误判断。第1、3、4、6、8、10为正确，第2、5、7、9为错误。第2题"sheep"单复数同形易错，第5题中秋节时间错误，第9题"fish"不可数易错，符合四年级常见易错点。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreethingsyoucanfindinalibrary?2.Howdoyoudescribetheweatherinautumn?3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"sister"and"brother"?6.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?7.Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?8.HowdoyoucelebratetheSpringFestival?解析：本题考察单元知识综合运用。答案要点：9.Books,computers,tables.10.Itiscoolandrainy.Sometimesitiswindy.11.Iplaywithmyfriends,watchTV,orreadbooks.12.His/HernameisTom/Lily.He/Shelikestoplaybasketball/swimming.13.Sisterisagirlchild.Brotherisaboychild.14.Igotoschoolbybus/car.15.Ieatbread,eggs,andmilk.16.Weeatdumplings,setofffireworks,andvisitrelatives.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisagirlinthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.Therearemanybooksontheshelves.Aboyissittingnearher.Heisusingacomputer.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutthepicture.2.Yourfriendwantstolearnaboutanimals.Writethreesentencestotellhim/herabout"elephants".3.Imagineyouareaweatherreporter.Describetoday'sweatherintwosentences.4.Writeashortdialoguebetweenyouandyourmotheraboutyourfavoritefood.5.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteaboutyourdailyroutine.Writefoursentencesaboutyourmorningroutine.6.Createamenuforasimplebreakfast.Includethreeitems.解析：本题考察单元知识实际应用。答案要点：7.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.Therearemanybooksontheshelves.Aboyissittingnearher,usingacomputer.Thelibraryisquiet.Theyarestudying.8.Elephantsareverybiganimals.Theyhavelongtrunks.ElephantsliveinAfrica.9.Todayissunnyandwarm.Wecanseeblueskyandwhiteclouds.10.Mother:What'syourfavoritefood?Me:Myfavoritefoodispizza.It'sdelicious.11.Iwakeupat6:00.Iwashmyface.Ieatbreakfast.Igotoschool.12.Menu:1.Toast,2.Milk,3.Eggs.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D解析：每题均通过干扰项设计常见易错概念，如A选项常与B选项混淆，C选项常与D选项混淆，符合四年级认知特点。二、填空题1.drives2.children3.swim4.rainy5.China6.elephant7.be8.eat9.read10.cook解析：覆盖动词三单、名词复数、不可数名词等基础语法，答案均来自单元核心词汇。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：第2题"sheep"单复数同形易错，第5题中秋节时间错误，第9题"fish"不可数易错，符合四年级常见易错点。四、简答题1.Books,computers,tables.解析：图书馆核心物品，答案需覆盖至少三样。2.Itiscoolandrainy.Sometimesitiswindy.解析：秋季天气特征，需描述至少两种。3.Iplaywithmyfriends,watchTV,orreadbooks.解析：周末活动需列举至少两项。4.His/HernameisTom/Lily.He/Shelikestoplaybasketball/swimming.解析：称谓+爱好需符合单元人称和动词短语。5.Sisterisagirlchild.Brotherisaboychild.解析：家庭称谓需区分性别。6.Igotoschoolbybus/car.解析