2026年广东省部编版初中英语九年级上册第8单元语法专项训练

2026年广东省部编版初中英语九年级上册第8单元语法专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandithasbecomethemostpopularplaceforstudentstoborrowbooks.A.was|B)were|C)hasbeen|D)hadbeen2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderforthefinalexambecausethedifficultyofthequestionsisincreasingeveryyear.A.am|B)were|C)willbe|D)are3.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleft|B)hasleft|C)hadbeenleaving|D)left4.Notonly______butalsothestudentsinClass3______theEnglishspeechcompetitionlastweek.A.shewon|B)didshewin|C)shehaswon|D)shewaswinning5.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthikingbecausewehadalreadybookedthetickets.A.Though|B)Because|C)So|D)Since6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethey______tobedlastnight.A.go|B)went|C)wouldgo|D)hadgone7.Mybrother______toJapantwice,buthehasn’tbeenthereforthreeyears.A.hastraveled|B)traveled|C)hasbeentraveling|D)wastraveling8.Ifyou______moretimetoexercise,youwillfeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.A.spend|B)spent|C)willspend|D)hadspent9.Thecompanydecidedtoclosethefactorybecauseit______toomuchmoney.A.cost|B)costs|C)hadcost|D)hascost10.______Ididn’tunderstandthemathproblematfirst,Ifinallysolveditwiththehelpofmyteacher.A.Because|B)So|C)Although|D)But二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisverykind.3.Notonly______totheconcertbutalsomyparents______therelastSaturday.4.Thebook______publishedlastyearandithasbecomeabestseller.5.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.6.Bythetimethey______totheparty,theguests______alreadyleft.7.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers______happywiththeresultsoftheexam.8.Thetrain______fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthestation.9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderforthefinalexambecausethedifficultyofthequestionsisincreasingeveryyear.10.______Iwastired,IstillfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIdidn’twanttoletmyparentsdown.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolwasopenedlastmonthandithasbecomethemostpopularplaceforstudentstoborrowbooks.()2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderforthefinalexambecausethedifficultyofthequestionsisincreasingeveryyear.()3.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleftfortenminutes.()4.NotonlyshewonbutalsothestudentsinClass3didtheEnglishspeechcompetitionlastweek.()5.Thoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthikingbecausewehadalreadybookedthetickets.()6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobedlastnight.()7.MybrotherhastraveledtoJapantwice,buthehasn’tbeenthereforthreeyears.()8.Ifyouspendmoretimetoexercise,youwillfeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.()9.Thecompanydecidedtoclosethefactorybecauseitcosttoomuchmoney.()10.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandthemathproblematfirst,Ifinallysolveditwiththehelpofmyteacher.()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense?2.Howcanweusethestructure"if+pasttense,would+baseform"toexpresshypotheticalsituations?3.Whatdoesthestructure"notonly+subject+verb..."meanandhowdoweuseit?4.Whydoweusethestructure"bythetime+subject+pastperfecttense"todescribecompletedactionsbeforeanotherpastevent?5.Howcanweusethestructure"if+presentperfecttense,would+have+pastparticiple"toexpresspasthypotheticalsituations?6.Whatisthefunctionoftheadverb"already"inthesentence"Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished"?7.Howcanweusethestructure"notonly+subject+have/has/had..."toemphasizetwoormoreactions?8.Whydoweusethestructure"if+simplepasttense,will+baseform"toexpressfuturehypotheticalsituations?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassage(about80words)usingatleastfivesentencesinthepastperfecttensetodescribewhatyoudidlastweekend.2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writealetter(about100words)toyourstudentsexplainingwhytheyshouldstudyharderforthefinalexamusingthestructure"if+presentperfecttense,would+have+pastparticiple".3.Writeadialogue(about120words)betweentwofriends,LilyandTom,discussingtheirplansforthesummervacationusingthestructure"notonly+subject+will+baseform".4.Writeashortstory(about150words)aboutapersonwhotraveledtoaforeigncountryusingthestructure"bythetime+subject+pastperfecttense".5.Writeaparagraph(about100words)explaininghowtousethestructure"if+simplepasttense,will+baseform"toexpressfuturehypotheticalsituations.6.Writeashortcomposition(about120words)aboutamemorableeventinyourlifeusingthestructure"notonly+subject+have/has/had...".7.Writealetter(about150words)toafriendwhofailedanexamusingthestructure"if+pasttense,would+baseform"togiveadvice.8.Writeashortpassage(about100words)describingasituationwhereyouhadtousethestructure"bythetime+subject+pastperfecttense"toexplainwhathappened.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C)hasbeen解析：Thenewlibraryisasingularnoun,sothecorrectverbformis"hasbeenopened."Thesentencedescribesacompletedaction(opening)thathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.2.B)were解析：Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectverbformis"were"becauseitreferstothespeaker'shypotheticalrole.3.A)hadleft解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(arriving)."Hadleft"indicatesthetrainleftbeforethestudentsarrived.4.B)didshewin解析：Thesentenceusesinversiontoemphasize"she."Thecorrectstructureis"Notonly+subject+did+verb..."tomaintaingrammaticalbalance.5.A)Though解析：Thesentenceexpressesacontrastbetweentwoideas."Though"isthecorrectconjunctiontointroducethesubordinateclause.6.B)went解析：Thesentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast."Went"isthecorrectverbform.7.A)hastraveled解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.8.A)spend解析：Thesentenceusesthepresenttensetoexpressasuggestion."Spend"isthecorrectverbform.9.B)costs解析：Thesentencedescribesageneraltruthaboutthefactory.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions.10.C)Although解析：Thesentenceexpressesacontrastbetweentwoideas."Although"isthecorrectconjunctiontointroducethesubordinateclause.二、填空题1.hadalreadyescaped解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(thepolicearrived).2.were解析：Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectverbformis"were"becauseitreferstothespeaker'shypotheticalrole.3.went解析：Thesentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast."Went"isthecorrectverbform.4.hasbeen解析：Thesentencedescribesacompletedaction(publishing)thathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisused.5.hadstudied解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(madeamistake).6.arrived|hadleft解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(theguestsleft).7.did|were解析：Thesentenceusesinversiontoemphasize"thestudents."Thecorrectstructureis"Notonly+subject+did+verb..."tomaintaingrammaticalbalance.8.hadbeenrunning解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastevent(arrived).9.were解析：Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectverbformis"were"becauseitreferstothespeaker'shypotheticalrole.10.Although解析：Thesentenceexpressesacontrastbetweentwoideas."Although"isthecorrectconjunctiontointroducethesubordinateclause.三、判断题1.×解析：Thesentenceshouldusethepresentperfecttensebecauseitdescribesacompletedactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.Thecorrectformis"Thenewlibraryinourschoolhasbeenopened..."2.√解析：Thesentenceusesthesecondconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectstructureis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder..."3.×解析：Thesentenceshouldusethepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(arrived).Thecorrectformis"Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft..."4.×解析：Thesentenceshoulduseinversiontoemphasize"she."Thecorrectstructureis"NotonlydidshewinbutalsothestudentsinClass3did..."5.√解析：Thesentenceuses"though"toexpressacontrastbetweentwoideas.Thecorrectconjunctionis"though"becauseitintroducesasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.6.√解析：Thesentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Thecorrectformis"Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobed..."7.√解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.Thecorrectformis"MybrotherhastraveledtoJapantwice..."8.√解析：Thesentenceusesthepresenttensetoexpressasuggestion.Thecorrectformis"Ifyouspendmoretimetoexercise,youwillfeelhealthier..."9.×解析：Thesentenceshouldusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeageneraltruthaboutthefactory.Thecorrectformis"Thecompanydecidedtoclosethefactorybecauseitcoststoomuchmoney."10.√解析：Thesentenceuses"although"toexpressacontrastbetweentwoideas.Thecorrectconjunctionis"although"becauseitintroducesasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.四、简答题1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Forexample,"Iatedinner"(simplepast)vs."Iwaseatingdinner"(pastcontinuous).2.Thestructure"if+pasttense,would+baseform"isusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."Thisindicatesaconditionthatisnottrueinthepresent.3.Thestructure"notonly+subject+verb..."means"notonlydoes/doesnot+subject+verb..."andisusedtoemphasizethefirstaction.Forexample,"Notonlydidshewinbutalsoshewashappy."4.Thestructure"bythetime+subject+pastperfecttense"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadleft."5.Thestructure"if+presentperfecttense,would+have+pastparticiple"isusedtoexpresspasthypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."6.Theadverb"already"isusedtoemphasizethatanactionhasbeencompletedsoonerthanexpected.Forexample,"Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished"meansthebookwaspublishedearlierthanplanned.7.Thestructure"notonly+subject+have/has/had..."isusedtoemphasizetwoormoreactions.Forexample,"Notonlydidshewinbutalsoshewashappy."8.Thestructure"if+simplepasttense,will+baseform"isusedtoexpressfuturehypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."五、应用题1.Lastweekendwasverybusy.BythetimeIwokeuponSaturdaymorning,Ihadalreadyfinishedmyhomework.Myparentstookmetothezoo,andIsawmanyanimals.IwasveryhappybecauseIloveanimals.Bythetimewecamehome,itwasalreadydark.Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily,andwehadagreattime.解析：Thepassageusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastevents.Forexample,"BythetimeIwokeup,Ihadalreadyfinishedmyhomework."Thesimplepasttenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.2.Dearstudents,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon,andIwanttoremindyoutostudyharder.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastsemester,youwouldhavehadbettergrades.Iknowit’sdifficult,butifyoustudyhardernow,youwillimprove.Remember,hardworkalwayspaysoff.Love,Yourteacher解析：Theletterusesthestructure"if+presentperfecttense,would+have+pastparticiple"toexpresspasthypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastsemester,youwouldhavehadbettergrades."Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtogiveadvice.3.Lily:HiTom,whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?Tom:HiLily,IplantotraveltoJapan.Ifwego,wewillvisitTokyoandKyoto.Notonlywillweseefamouslandmarksbutalsowewilltrylocalfood.Lily:Thatsoundsamazing!Ifwego,wewillstayinahotel.Notonlywillwehaveacomfortablestaybutalsowewillexploretheculture.Tom:Yes,Iagree.Ifwego,wewillhaveagreattime.解析：Thedialogueusesthestructure"notonly+subject+will+baseform"toemphasizetwoormoreactions.Forexample,"Notonlywillweseefamouslandmarksbutalsowewilltrylocalfood."Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpressplans.4.Lastyear,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.BythetimewearrivedattheEiffelTower,ithadbeenshiningfortenminutes.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Bythetimeweleft,itwasalreadydark,butwestillhadtimetovisittheLouvre.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwasamemorabletrip.解析：Thestoryusesthestructure"bythetime+subject+pastperfecttense"todescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastevents.Forexample,"BythetimewearrivedattheEiffelTower,ithadbeenshiningfortenminutes."Thesimplepasttenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.5.Thestructure"if+simplepasttense,will+baseform"isusedtoexpressfuturehypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thisindicatesaconditionthatmayhappeninthefuture.Thesimplepasttenseisusedinthe"if"clausetodescribethecondition,and