2026年福建省北师大版小学英语第6单元语法练习题

2026年福建省北师大版小学英语第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.SheoftengototheparkonSundays.B.TheywasplayingfootballwhenIarrived.C.MybrotherwatchTVeveryevening.D.Wedon’thavehomeworkyesterday.参考答案：D解析：选项A中动词go应改为goes，因为主语she是第三人称单数；选项B中动词was应改为were，因为主语they是复数；选项C中动词watch应改为watches，因为主语mybrother是第三人称单数；选项D时态和主谓一致均正确，表示过去不经常发生的动作。2.选择第6单元中正确的形容词比较级形式。A.Thisbookismorethickerthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestinherclass.C.Hisbrotherismoreintelligentthanme.D.Theweatherismorebadtoday.参考答案：C解析：选项A中形容词thicker错误，应为thicker；选项B中最高级形式thetallest正确，但题干未完整；选项C中moreintelligent正确，表示比较级；选项D中形容词bad错误，应为worse。3.根据第6单元语法规则，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.B.Thereisamanybooksonthedesk.C.Shelikestodrinkcoffeewithmuchsugar.D.Hehasthreebrothersandtwosisters.参考答案：D解析：选项A中onfoot前无需冠词；选项B中many前应加a；选项C中much前无需冠词；选项D中brothers和sisters前均正确使用复数名词。4.选择第6单元中正确的介词搭配。A.Sheisinterestedinplaythepiano.B.Hearrivedatschoolat7o’clockthismorning.C.Theygotothezooonfooteveryweekend.D.Thebookisontopofthetable.参考答案：B解析：选项A中play前应加to；选项B中atschool和at7o’clock均正确；选项C中onfoot前无需冠词；选项D中ontopof应改为onthetopof。5.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.Thisismyfriendandsheishissister.B.Iboughtagiftformymotherandsheisme.C.Theyaremyparentsandwearethem.D.Thisbookishersandthatoneismine.参考答案：D解析：选项A中hissister应改为hersister；选项B中sheisme应改为sheismine；选项C中wearethem应改为wearethey；选项D中hers和mine均正确。6.选择第6单元中正确的时态形式。A.LastnightIwatchedainterestingmovie.B.Sheusuallygotobedat9o’clock.C.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.D.Myfatherwillnotgotothepartybecauseheissick.参考答案：C解析：选项A中ainteresting应改为aninteresting；选项B中go应改为goes；选项C中havebeento表示过去发生的动作，正确；选项D中willnotgo应改为won’tgo。7.根据第6单元语法规则，选择下列句子中副词使用正确的一项。A.ShespeaksEnglishverygood.B.Hedidhishomeworktoocareful.C.Theyarealwayslateforschool.D.Thetestwasverydifficultforme.参考答案：C解析：选项A中good应改为well；选项B中careful应改为carefully；选项C中alwayslate正确；选项D中difficult前应加too。8.选择第6单元中正确的句子结构。A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.B.Sheissotallthatshecantouchtheceiling.C.Althoughheistired,hegoestothegym.D.Becauseitwaslate,theydidn’twatchTV.参考答案：A解析：选项A中if引导的条件状语从句时态正确；选项B中sotallthat应改为sotallthat；选项C中although引导的让步状语从句时态错误，应为hegoes；选项D中because引导的原因状语从句时态错误，应为theydidn’twatch。9.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中连词使用正确的一项。A.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B.Helikescoffeeorteainthemorning.C.Thebookisinterestingbutitisboring.D.Iwillcallyouwhenyouarrive.参考答案：D解析：选项A中and重复，应改为but；选项B中ortea应改为ortea；选项C中interesting和boring矛盾，应改为butitisnotboring；选项D中when引导的时间状语从句时态正确。10.选择第6单元中正确的句子结构。A.Mysisteristallerthanme.B.Heisthebeststudentinhisclass.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.参考答案：D解析：选项A中thanme应改为thanI；选项B中thebeststudent应改为thebeststudentinhisclass；选项C时态正确但未完整；选项D中themostbeautifulflower正确，表示最高级。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.参考答案：went解析：根据lastweekend表示过去时间，应使用一般过去时went。2.She______(notlike)toeatvegetables,butshe______(try)toeatmoreofthem.参考答案：doesn’tlike/tries解析：doesn’tlike表示一般现在时否定，tries表示一般现在时。3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(stay)athome.参考答案：rains/willstay解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.Theboyistooyoungto______(cross)thestreetbyhimself.参考答案：cross解析：tooyoungtodosth.表示“太小不能做某事”。5.Mysisterhas______(have)anewbikefortwomonths.参考答案：had解析：fortwomonths表示一段时间，用现在完成时had。6.They______(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.参考答案：go解析：everyFridayafternoon表示固定时间，用一般现在时go。7.What______you______(do)whenIcalledyouyesterday?参考答案：weredoing解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时。8.Thisisthe______(interest)bookIhaveeverread.参考答案：mostinteresting解析：最高级前需加the，interest变interesting，最高级加most。9.Heistallerthan______inhisfamily.参考答案：anyoneelse解析：比较级前需加anyoneelse，表示“比家里任何其他人高”。10.Ifyou______(be)ontimetomorrow,youwillgetagift.参考答案：are解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时are。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.（正确）解析：morebeautiful是比较级形式，时态和主谓一致正确。2.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.（正确）解析：went表示过去时，lastSunday表示过去时间，时态正确。3.Myfatherdoesn’tgotoworkbycareveryday.（正确）解析：doesn’tgo表示一般现在时否定，bycar是正确介词搭配。4.Thegirlistooyoungtoreadthisbook.（正确）解析：tooyoungtodosth.结构正确，时态和主谓一致无误。5.HehasbeentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes.（正确）解析：hasbeento表示现在完成时，threetimes是正确时间状语。6.Ifitrains,wewillgotothecinema.（正确）解析：if引导的条件状语从句和主句时态均正确。7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(eat)Chinesefood.（正确）解析：eat应改为haveeaten，现在完成时结构正确。8.Sheistallerthanme.（正确）解析：thanme是比较级结构，时态和主谓一致无误。9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.（正确）解析：areplaying表示现在进行时，时态和主谓一致正确。10.Thebookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（正确）解析：moreinteresting是比较级形式，时态和主谓一致无误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.SometimesItakethebusifit’sfar.解析：考查一般现在时和交通方式表达，答案需包含主语+动词+方式状语。2.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?参考答案：YesterdayeveningIwatchedTVandreadabook.解析：考查一般过去时和日常活动表达，答案需包含主语+动词过去式+活动。3.Ifitissunnytomorrow,whatwillyoudo?参考答案：Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.解析：考查if条件句和未来计划表达，答案需包含if从句和主句。4.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?参考答案：Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.解析：考查howoften疑问词和频率表达，答案需包含主语+动词+频率状语。5.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Why?参考答案：MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIcanswimandgotothebeach.解析：考查季节表达和原因状语从句，答案需包含主语+favoriteseason+because从句。6.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：Mybestfriendistallandhandsome.Heiskindandhelpful.解析：考查形容词和人物描述，答案需包含主语+形容词+性格特点。7.Whatdidyoulearnlastweekend?参考答案：LastweekendIlearnedhowtocookChinesefood.解析：考查一般过去时和技能学习，答案需包含主语+动词过去式+学习内容。8.Ifyouhavefreetime,whatwillyoudo?参考答案：IfIhavefreetime,Iwillreadabookorwatchamovie.解析：考查if条件句和休闲活动，答案需包含if从句和主句。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.参考答案：Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词go应加-s。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.I______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseIwastired.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：lastnight表示过去时间，一般过去时didn’twatch。3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.参考答案：Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.解析：被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词，主语they变宾语anewschool。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective.Thisbookis______(interest)thanthatone.参考答案：moreinteresting解析：比较级moreinteresting，interest变interesting，加more。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun.Thisisthebook______Ireadyesterday.参考答案：that解析：定语从句中先行词book是物，用that引导。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)tothebeach.参考答案：rains/won’tgo解析：if条件句一般现在时rains，主句一般将来时won’tgo。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Shehas______(live)inthiscitysince2020.参考答案：lived解析：since表示时间起点，现在完成时lived。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Mybrother______(nothave)acar,sohegoestoworkbybike.参考答案：doesn’thave解析：doesn’thave表示一般现在时否定，主语mybrother是第三人称单数。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D二、填空题1.went2.doesn’tlike/tries3.rains/willstay4.cross5.had6.go7.weredoing8.mostinteresting9.anyon