2026年小学四年级英语下册词汇专项测试

2026年小学四年级英语下册词汇专项测试一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.BrownoftentakeshisdogtotheparkeverySunday.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"everyday"?A.oftenB.sometimesC.everySundayD.takes解析：本题考查时间频率副词的辨析。选项A意为"经常"，选项B意为"有时"，选项C意为"每个星期天"，选项D意为"拿走/乘坐"。根据句意"布朗先生经常带他的狗去公园"，"everySunday"表示"每个星期天"，而题干问的是"每天"的对应词，正确答案为A。注意区分everyday（每天）和everySunday（每个星期天）的用法差异。2.Lookatthepicture!Thegirlisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.Whatisthegirldoing?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingTVC.PlayingthepianoD.Drawingapicture解析：本题考查动词短语的识别。选项A意为"看书"，选项B意为"看电视"，选项C意为"弹钢琴"，选项D意为"画画"。根据句意"看图！那个女孩正在客厅弹钢琴"，正确答案为C。piano是名词"钢琴"，playthepiano是固定搭配，意为"弹钢琴"。3.MybirthdayisonMay1st.Whatmonthisit?A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June解析：本题考查月份的英语表达。选项A意为"三月"，选项B意为"四月"，选项C意为"五月"，选项D意为"六月"。根据句意"我的生日在5月1日"，正确答案为C。注意月份首字母大写的规则。4.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Whatcantheboydo?A.SingB.DanceC.SwimD.Run解析：本题考查动词的运用。选项A意为"唱歌"，选项B意为"跳舞"，选项C意为"游泳"，选项D意为"跑步"。根据对话"你能游泳吗？是的，我能。"，正确答案为C。注意can用于能力疑问句的构成。5.Theteacherasksustocleantheclassroomeverymorning.Whattimedotheycleantheclassroom?A.AtnightB.IntheafternoonC.EverymorningD.OnSunday解析：本题考查时间表达。选项A意为"在晚上"，选项B意为"下午"，选项C意为"每天早上"，选项D意为"在星期天"。根据句意"老师要求我们每天早上打扫教室"，正确答案为C。注意everymorning是固定表达。6.Whatisthis?It'saredapple.Whatcoloristheapple?A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.Green解析：本题考查颜色的英语表达。选项A意为"蓝色"，选项B意为"黄色"，选项C意为"红色"，选项D意为"绿色"。根据句意"这是什么？它是一个红苹果"，正确答案为C。注意red是形容词，表示颜色。7.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Whereisthecat?A.InthetreeB.UnderthetreeC.OnthetreeD.Nearthetree解析：本题考查介词的运用。选项A意为"在树上"，选项B意为"在树下"，选项C意为"在树上"，选项D意为"在树附近"。根据句意"猫在树下睡觉"，正确答案为B。注意under表示"在...下面"。8.Myfatherdrivesacartoworkeveryday.Whatdoesmyfatherdo?A.WalkstoworkB.TakesthebusC.DrivesacarD.骑自行车解析：本题考查交通方式的英语表达。选项A意为"走路去上班"，选项B意为"坐公交车"，选项C意为"开车上班"，选项D意为"骑自行车"。根据句意"我爸爸每天开车上班"，正确答案为C。注意driveacar是固定搭配。9.Thestudentsarehavinglunchat12:00p.m.Whattimeisit?A.10:00a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.12:00p.m.D.1:00p.m.解析：本题考查时间的英语表达。选项A意为"上午10点"，选项B意为"上午11点"，选项C意为"中午12点"，选项D意为"下午1点"。根据句意"学生们中午12点吃午饭"，正确答案为C。注意12:00p.m.表示中午12点。10.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaysoccer.Whatsportdoestheboyplay?A.BasketballB.FootballC.SwimmingD.Running解析：本题考查运动项目的英语表达。选项A意为"篮球"，选项B意为"足球"，选项C意为"游泳"，选项D意为"跑步"。根据句意"你放学后通常做什么？我通常踢足球"，正确答案为B。注意playfootball是固定搭配。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksina______school.2.Thebirdsaresinginginthe______.3.Ihaveabluepen.CanIborrowyour______pen?4.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthe______.5.Myfavoritefruitisan______.Itissweetandjuicy.6.Thetrainleavesat8:00______inthemorning.7.Sheiswearingared______onherhead.8.Thecatissleepingonthe______.9.Wegotothelibraryevery______toreadbooks.10.Theboyisridingabike______thepark.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.(×)解析：本题考查方位知识。太阳从东方升起，西方落下，故原句错误。正确表达应为"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."2.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00p.m.(×)解析：本题考查时间表达。7:00p.m.是晚上7点，通常早餐在早上吃，故原句错误。正确表达应为"Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m."3.Thegirlisplayingtheguitarintheclassroom.(√)解析：本题考查动词短语的运用。playtheguitar是固定搭配，意为"弹吉他"，intheclassroom表示"在教室里"，符合英语表达习惯。4.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(×)解析：本题考查交通方式的英语表达。bybike是正确表达，但根据上下文，通常父亲上班会开车或坐公交，故原句可能不符合实际。5.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(√)解析：本题考查介词的运用。underthetable表示"在桌子下面"，符合英语表达习惯。6.Ihavearedappleandayellowbanana.(×)解析：本题考查水果的英语表达。apple是可数名词，前应有冠词，正确表达应为"Ihavearedappleandayellowbanana."7.Thestudentsarehavinglunchat12:00a.m.(×)解析：本题考查时间的英语表达。12:00a.m.是午夜12点，午餐通常在中午吃，故原句错误。正确表达应为"12:00p.m."8.Sheiswearingabluedressonherhead.(×)解析：本题考查服装的英语表达。wearadress表示"穿连衣裙"，onherhead表示"在头上"，不符合实际，故原句错误。9.Theboyisridingabiketothepark.(√)解析：本题考查动词短语的运用。rideabiketothepark是固定搭配，意为"骑自行车去公园"，符合英语表达习惯。10.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(√)解析：本题考查动词短语的运用。singinthetree是固定搭配，意为"在树上唱歌"，符合英语表达习惯。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?答：Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.inthemorning.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?答：Iusuallydomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.3.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Why?答：Myfavoritecolorisblue.Becauseitisabeautifulcolor.4.Wheredoyoulive?答：Iliveinasmalltown.5.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?答：Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.6.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Why?答：MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.Becausesheisverykind.7.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?答：IwatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfamilyonweekends.8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?答：Mydreamjobisadoctor.BecauseIwanttohelppeople.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboy,agirl,andadog.Theboyisplayingwiththeball.Thegirlisreadingabook.Thedogissleepingunderthetree.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whoisplayingwiththeball?b)Whereisthedog?c)Whatisthegirldoing?答：a)Theboyisplayingwiththeball.b)Thedogissleepingunderthetree.c)Thegirlisreadingabook.2.MyfamilygoestothezooeverySunday.Myfatherlikestoseethemonkeys.Mymotherlikestoseetheelephants.Iliketoseethepandas.Thezooisveryinteresting.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whendoesthefamilygotothezoo?b)Wholikestoseethemonkeys?c)Whatanimaldoestheboylike?答：a)ThefamilygoestothezooeverySunday.b)Myfatherlikestoseethemonkeys.c)Theboylikestoseethepandas.3.Ihaveanewpen.Itisred.Iuseittowritemyhomework.Myfriendhasabluepen.Weliketoplaywithourpens.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whatcoloristheboy'spen?b)Whatdoestheboyusehispenfor?c)Whatcoloristhefriend'spen?答：a)Theboy'spenisred.b)Theboyuseshispentowritehishomework.c)Thefriend'spenisblue.4.Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Thestudentsliketoplayinthegarden.Thegardenisverybeautiful.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whereisthebiggarden?b)Whatarethereinthegarden?c)Dothestudentsliketoplayinthegarden?答：a)Thebiggardenisintheschool.b)Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.c)Yes,thestudentsliketoplayinthegarden.5.MybirthdayisonMay1st.Myfamilygoestotheparkforapicnic.Weeatbread,cheese,andfruits.Weplaygamesandhavefun.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whenistheboy'sbirthday?b)Wheredoesthefamilygoforthebirthday?c)Whatdotheyeatatthepicnic?答：a)Theboy'sbirthdayisonMay1st.b)Thefamilygoestotheparkforthebirthday.c)Theyeatbread,cheese,andfruitsatthepicnic.6.Theweatherissunnytoday.Wegotothebeach.Weswiminthesea.Webuildsandcastles.Wehaveagoodtime.Answerthefollowingquestions:a)Whatistheweatherliketoday?b)Wheredotheygo?c)Whatdotheydoatthebeach?答：a)Theweatherissunnytoday.b)Theygotothebeach.c)Theyswimintheseaandbuildsandcastles.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.primary2.tree3.blue4.garden5.apple6.a.m.7.hat8.bed9.week10.to三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.inthemorning.解析：本题考查日常作息时间。根据英语表达习惯，getupat7:00a.m.意为"早上7点起床"，符合实际。2.Iusuallydomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.解析：本题考查放学后的活动。dohomework是固定搭配，意为"做作业"；playwithfriends是固定搭配，意为"和朋友玩"，符合英语表达习惯。3.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Becauseitisabeautifulcolor.解析：本题考查颜色偏好及原因。blue是颜色名词，abeautifulcolor意为"美丽的颜色"，符合英语表达习惯。4.Iliveinasmalltown.解析：本题考查居住地。livein是固定搭配，意为"住在"，符合英语表达习惯。5.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.解析：本题考查早餐食物。havemilkandbread是固定搭配，意为"喝牛奶吃面包"，符合英语表达习惯。6.MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.Becausesheisverykind.解析：本题考查最喜欢的老师及原因。MissLi是正确的称呼；beverykind是固定搭配，意为"非常友好"，符合英语表达习惯。7.IwatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfamilyonweekends.解析：本题考查周末活动。watchTV是固定搭配，意为"看电视"；readbooks是固定搭配，意为"读书"；playwithfamily是固定搭配，意为"和家人玩"，符合英语表达习惯。8.Mydreamjobisadoctor.BecauseIwanttohelppeople.解析：本题考查职业梦想及原因。adoctor是正确的表达；wanttohelppeople是固定搭配，意为"想要帮助人们"，符合英语表达习惯。五、应用题1.a)ThefamilygoestothezooeverySunday.解析：根据原文"MyfamilygoestothezooeverySunday."，正确答案为"everySunday"。b)Thedogissleepingunderthetree.解析：根据原文"Thedogissleepingunderthetree."，正确答案为"underthetree"。c)Thegirlisreadingabook.解析：根据原文"Thegirlisreadingabook."，正确答案为"readingabook"。2.a)ThefamilygoestothezooeverySunday.解析：根据原文"MyfamilygoestothezooeverySunday."，正确答案为"everySunday"。b)Myfatherlikestoseethemonkeys.解析：根据原文"Myfatherlikestoseethemonkeys."，正确答案为"myfather"。c)Theboylikestoseethepandas.解析：根据原文"Iliketoseethepandas."，正确答案为"thepandas"。3.a)Theboy'spenisred.解析：根据原文"Mypenisred."，正确答案为"red"。b)Theboyuseshispentowritehishomework.解析：根据原文"Iuseittowritemyhomework."，正确答案为"writehishomework"。c)Thefriend'spen