2026年吉林省高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年吉林省高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先，thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语用复数。其次，时间状语since2010通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。结合两者，主语为单数且需用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，选项中hasbeen符合语法规则（hasbeenrising的省略形式或强调状态）。故选C。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Researchersanalyzedthecareersofthousandsofindividualsandfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunexpectedpositiveeventsearlyintheircareersweremorelikelytoachievelong-termsuccess.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"cumulativeadvantage,"impliesthatsmallinitialadvantagescanleadtodisproportionatelylargeoutcomesovertime.Criticsarguethatthisviewunderminesthevalueofeffort,butproponentsclaimitsimplyhighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenpreparationandopportunity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BLuckhasnoimpactoncareerdevelopment.CInitialadvantagesandlucksignificantlyinfluencelong-termsuccess.DCriticsarerighttodismisstheroleofluck.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后转折指出研究表明运气扮演了更重要的角色，并解释了“累积优势”现象，即早期的微小优势会导致长期的巨大成果。因此，文章主要讲的是初始优势和运气对长期成功的显著影响。A、B与文意相反，D只是提及批评者的观点，非主旨。（3）Hardlyhadsheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCasDwhile答案：A解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，表示刚做完某事另一件事紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装（hadsheentered）。注意区分Nosooner...than...结构。（4）Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookChavetakenDwilltake答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句型'Itis(high/about)timethat...'意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用过去式（did）或'should+动词原形'（should不可省略）。选项中只有B(took)符合过去式的用法。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后接that从句时，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。此处work与finish是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。选C。（6）Theword'benevolent'meanskindandgenerous.Abenevolentpersonisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Incontrast,amalevolentpersonwishesharmtoothers.Understandingtheroot'vol'(wish/will)canhelpyourememberthesewords.Anotherexampleis'voluntary',whichmeansdonebychoice.So,ifyoudosomethingvoluntarily,youdoitbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouareforced.Canyouguessthemeaningof'benevolence'?Itisthenounformofbenevolent,meaningkindnessorcharity.（）ACrueltyBKindnessCSpeedDStrength答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。文中明确指出'benevolent'意为'kindandgenerous'，且最后一句说明'benevolence'是'benevolent'的名词形式，意为'kindnessorcharity'。因此，'benevolence'的意思是善良或仁慈。选项B'Kindness'符合题意。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（8）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCm<u>a</u>nyDb<u>a</u>g答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项want/wɒnt/(英)或/wɑːnt/(美)，D项bag/bæɡ/，这三项中a发/æ/或/ɒ/音（注：want在部分口音中特殊，但在高考常见考点中，many是特例）。C项many/ˈmeni/中a发/e/音。在许多方言和标准考试对比中，catch,bag发/æ/，want发/ɒ/，而many发/e/是最明显的不同类。更严谨地看：catch(/æ/),bag(/æ/),want(/ɒ/),many(/e/)。通常这类题考查的是/æ/与其他音的区别，或者/e/的特殊性。在此语境下，many的/e/音最为特殊。故选C。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为'Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.'，句子完整，故为强调句，应填that。（10）Thereisnodoubt_____heisthebestcandidateforthejob.（）AwhetherBifCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Thereisnodoubtthat...'是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt在否定句或疑问句中通常接that引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中才可能接whether/if。此处是否定句，故用that。（11）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词时顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词前，即asmuchanartas。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用that。（14）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas:"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."（）ABeingtired,Iwenttotheparty.BTiredasIwas,Iwenttotheparty.CBeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.DDespitebeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.答案：C解析：考查同义句转换和分词作状语。原句意为“因为累了，我没去派对”。C选项'Beingtired'作原因状语，相当于'BecauseIwastired'，逻辑主语是I，且结果是否定的，与原句意思一致。A、B表示去了派对，D表示尽管累了（转折关系，暗示本来想去但没去，或者强调累也没影响决定，语境略有不同，不如C直接对应因果关系）。（15）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BThenewsisveryexciting.CThenewswereveryexciting.DThenewshavebeenveryexciting.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。News（新闻）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。A、C、D项分别用了复数动词are,were,have，均错误。只有B项is正确。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（18）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到午夜他们才完成实验”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（19）Whichsentencecontainsagrammaticalerrorregardingsubject-verbagreement?（）AThepoliceareinvestigatingthecase.BMathematicsismyfavoritesubject.CThenumberofvisitorsareincreasing.DSheaswellasherfriendslikesmusic.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语应用单数is。C项用了are，错误。A项police是集体名词，谓语用复数；B项Mathematics学科名作单数；D项aswellas连接主语时，谓语随前面主语She变单数。故选C。（20）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforseveralyearsbeforeitwasfinallyacceptedbytheacademiccommunity.（）AhaddevelopedBhasdevelopedCdevelopedDwasdeveloping答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在学术界最终接受这个新理论之前，已经研究了好几年。'beforeitwasfinallyaccepted'是过去的时间点，而'develop'的动作发生在'accepted'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选A。（21）Theconceptof'smartcities'isgainingtractionworldwide.Thesecitiesusetechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Sensorscollectdataontrafficflow,airquality,andenergyusage.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtooptimizecityservices.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanreducecongestionbyadjustingtimingbasedonreal-timeconditions.Additionally,smartgridshelpmanageelectricitydistributionmoreefficiently,reducingwaste.However,theimplementationofsuchtechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Citizensworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbemisused.Therefore,governmentsmustestablishstrictregulationstoprotectuserdatawhilepromotingtechnologicalinnovation.Balancingefficiencyandprivacyremainsakeychallengeforurbanplanners.（）AToexplainhowsmartcitiesworkandthechallengestheyface.BToargueagainstthedevelopmentofsmartcities.CTodescribethehistoryofurbanplanning.DTopromotespecificsmartcitytechnologies.答案：A解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先介绍了智慧城市的概念及其如何通过技术改善生活（工作原理/好处），然后指出了隐私和数据安全方面的担忧（挑战），最后提到平衡效率与隐私是关键挑战。选项A涵盖了这两个方面。选项B错误，文章并未反对；选项C偏离主题；选项D只是部分内容。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'发生在过去，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。（23）Onlyafterhehadspentthreemonthsinthecountryside______howimportantfamilylifewas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only位于句首并修饰状语（如副词、介词短语或状语从句）时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafter...引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句需用倒装。根据从句时态hadspent（过去完成时），主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式didherealize。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>i</u>keBl<u>i</u>keCs<u>i</u>teDg<u>i</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'i'的发音。A项bike/baɪk/，B项like/laɪk/，C项site/saɪt/中的'i'均发双元音/aɪ/；而D项give/ɡɪv/中的'i'发短元音/ɪ/。故选D。（25）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A项handin意为“上交”；B项handout意为“分发”；C项handover意为“移交”；D项handdown意为“传下来”。句意是“老师要求学生们在课前上交作业”，故应选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema____thefilmstarted.答案：than解析：本题考查nosooner...than...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。nosooner位于句首引起倒装，后半部分必须用than连接。注意区别于hardly/scarcely...when...。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Pleasefillintheblank:Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.(Changeintoinvertedsentence)Notonly______ateacher,butheisalsoawriter.答案：ishe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装。原句为Heisateacher，倒装后变为isheateacher。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney,whichshowedtheirgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，因此需要将动词determine转换为名词形式determination。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续旅程，这显示了他们巨大的决心。（4）Sheshowedgreat1______(curious)abouttheancientruinsduringthetrip.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词great修饰，空处应填名词形式。curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。showcuriosityabout...为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处意为“一门科学”，是可数名词单数，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。as...as...结构中间接形容词或副词原级，此处比较的是teaching作为艺术和作为科学的属性。（6）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthegreatestwritersinthe20thcentury.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配。considersb./sth.tobe...意为“认为某人/某物是……”。在被动语态中，结构为sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...。故填tobe。（7）ThenationalfloweroftheUnitedStatesisthe____.(Fillintheblankwithoneword)答案：rose解析：本题考查国家象征的常识。美国的国花是玫瑰，英文为rose。注意单数形式即可。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（9）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他努力工作，但他仍然考试不及格”。前后句意存在转折关系，故用Although（虽然/尽管）。注意Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。（10）Theoldmanwasso______(tire)afterthelongjourneythathefellasleepimmediately.答案：tired解析：本题考查形容词辨析。'tire'是动词，意为“使疲劳”。形容人感到疲劳用'tired'，形容事物令人疲劳用'tiring'。句中主语是'Theoldman'（人），且系动词'was'后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，故填'tired'。（11）Recyclingisanimportantwaytoprotectourenvironment.Manymaterialslikepaper,glass,andplasticcanberecycledinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Whenwerecycle,wesavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees.Despitethesebenefits,noteveryonerecyclesregularly.Somepeoplethinkittakestoomuchtime,whileotherssimplyforget.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldeducatepeopleaboutthe8______ofrecycling.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarth.答案：importance解析：本文讨论了回收利用对环境保护的重要性及现状。8.importance:学校和社会应该教育人们关于回收的“重要性”。theimportanceof...是固定用法，符合语境逻辑。（12）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsareencouragedtospendatleastonehouradayonsportsactivities.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandexercisetime.Theyoftencomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Infact,properexercisecanhelpimproveconcentrationandefficiencyinstudy.So,itisnecessaryforustomakeareasonableschedule.Weshould1______(arrange)ourtimewiselysothatwecanbothstudyhardandkeepfit.答案：arrange解析：考查情态动词后的动词原形。句中should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填arrange。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotethe1______(develop)ofrenewableenergysourcesinruralareas.答案：development解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为定冠词'the'，空格后为介词'of'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。'develop'的名词形式为'development'，意为“发展”。句意：新政策旨在促进农村地区可再生能源的发展。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案：promoting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应接动名词形式作宾语。promote的动名词形式为promoting。句意：新政策旨在通过推广使用可再生能源来减少碳排放。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Oneday,whileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinggames.Theyinvitedmetojointhem.Wehadagreattimetogether.BeforeIleft,mygrandfathergavemeasmallgift.Itwasahandmadewoodenbird.Hetoldmethathe3______(make)ithimself.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhislove.Now,wheneverIlookatthebird,I4______(remember)thosehappydays.IhopeI5______(visit)themagainsoon.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.hadmade4.remember5.willvisit解析：1.woke:描述去年夏天发生的动作，用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke。2.waswalking:while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。3.hadmade:祖父制作鸟的动作发生在"告诉"（told，过去时）之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。4.remember:描述现在的习惯性动作或状态，用一般现在时。主语I，谓语用原形。5.willvisit:表达将来的愿望或计划，用一般将来时。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthanddepthofpersonalcontact.Despitethis,technologycontinuestoevolve.Newtoolslikevideocallsallowustoseeeachotherwhiletalking.Thishelpsbridgethegapbetweendistanceandintimacy.Ultimately,itisuptoustobalancedigitalandpersonalinteractions.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.communicate2.letters3.arrive4.instantly5.easier6.declining7.warmth8.evolve9.bridge10.balance解析：这是一篇说明文，讨论了科技对沟通方式的影响。1.科技改变了我们沟通的方式，故填communicate。2.过去人们写信保持联系，故填letters。3.信件到达需要几天甚至几周，故填arrive。4.今天我们可以即时发送信息，故填instantly。5.这种便利使沟通更快更容易，故填easier。6.有些人认为面对面互动在减少，故填declining。7.数字沟通缺乏个人接触的温暖和深度，故填warmth。8.尽管如此，科技继续发展，故填evolve。9.视频通话有助于弥合距离与亲密感之间的差距，故填bridge。10.最终，我们需要平衡数字和个人互动，故填balance。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itisdiligencethatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.1______weprepareourselvesthoroughly,wewillbereadytoseizeanychancethatcomesourway.Thismindsetnotonlyhelpsusachievegoalsbutalsobuildscharacter.2______,relyingsolelyonluckcanleadtodisappointmentwhenthingsdonotgoasplanned.Ultimately,abalancedviewacknowledgesbothfactorsbutemphasizespersonalresponsibility.3______isthiscombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstolastingsuccess.答案：1.If2.Moreover3.It解析：1.此处考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们充分准备自己，我们就准备好抓住任何来到我们身边的机会。If引导条件状语从句，符合语境。2.此处考查副词/连接词。前文提到努力的重要性，后文提到仅靠运气会导致失望，两者之间是递进或补充关系。Moreover（此外/而且）符合逻辑。3.此处考查强调句型Itis...that...。句意：正是这种准备和机遇的结合导致了持久的成功。故填It。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseand1______(connect)withthelargeruniverse.TCMdoctorsdiagnoseillnessesbyobservingthetongueandfeelingthepulse.TheybelievethatdiseasesarecausedbyanimbalanceofYinandYang.Torestorebalance,theyusevariousmethods,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)popularityworldwide.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTCMfortreatment,especiallyforchronicdiseases.Althoughsomepeopledoubt3______(it)effectiveness,scientificresearchhasshownthatTCMcanbeveryeffectiveincertaincases.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecognizedthevalueofTCMandencouragesits4______(integrate)intomodernhealthcaresystems.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,TCMwillsurelyplay5______moreimportantroleinthefuture.答案：1.isconnected2.hasgained3.its4.integration5.a解析：1.主语it指代thehumanbody，与connect之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isconnected。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语TCM是不可数名词，故填hasgained。3.修饰名词effectiveness需用形容词性物主代词，故填its。4.位于形容词性物主代词its之后，需用名词形式，故填integration。5.playarolein是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，important以元音音素开头，但此处泛指一个更重要的角色，用不定冠词a（注：若强调特指或发音规则需仔细辨析，此处moreimportant虽以辅音字母m开头，发音为/m/，故用a），故填a。（5）Readingbooksisagreatwaytorelax.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityfor1______while.Manypeoplefindthatreadingfictionhelpsthemunderstanddifferentperspectives.However,someprefernon-fictionbecauseitprovides2______(use)information.Regardlessofthegenre,thekeyistoenjoytheprocess.答案：1.a2.useful解析：1.考查冠词。forawhile是固定短语，意为“一会儿”，故填a。2.考查形容词。空格修饰名词information，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottagesurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Onesummerafternoon,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Inoticedastrangebird.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Itriedtoapproachit,butitflewawayquickly.Ifeltdisappointed,butmygrandmothertoldmethatsomebirdsareshyandneedspace.Shesaid,"Ifyouwanttoseeitagain,youmustbepatientandquiet."So,everydayafterschool,Iwouldsitquietlyundertheoldoaktree.Afteraweekofwaiting,thebirdfinallyreturned.Itperchedonabranchnearbyandlookedatmecuriously.Ididn'tmove.Slowly,itcamecloser.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandrespectfornature.Oneday,Idecidedtobuildasmallbirdhouse.Iworkedhardforseveraldays.Whenitwasfinished,Iplaceditneartheoaktree.Tomysurprise,thebluebirdstartedusingit.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Youhaveearneditstrust."Fromthenon,thebirdbecamearegularvisitor.Ilearnedthatbuildingrelationships,whetherwithpeopleoranimals,takestimeandeffort.Yearslater,whenImovedtothecity,Imissedthatbirdandthepeacefulgarden.ButthelessonIlearnedstayedwithme.Inmybusylife,Itrytoremembertoslowdownandappreciatethesmallmoments.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.surrounded2.noticed3.approach4.disappointed5.patient6.quietly7.returned8.curiously9.trust10.appreciate解析：1.考查非谓语动词。cottage与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。2.考查动词辨析。根据语境，作者在花园里玩时“注意到”了一只奇怪的鸟，notice符合语境。3.考查动词辨析。作者试图“靠近”那只鸟，approach意为接近、靠近。4.考查形容词辨析。鸟飞走了，作者感到“失望”，disappointed形容人的感受。5.考查形容词辨析。祖母说如果想再看到它，必须“耐心”，patient符合语境。6.考查副词辨析。作者每天放学后“安静地”坐在树下，quietly修饰动词sit。7.考查动词辨析。经过一周的等待，鸟终于“回来”了，return符合语境。8.考查副词辨析。鸟好奇地看着作者，curiously修饰动词looked。9.考查名词辨析。祖母说作者赢得了它的“信任”，trust符合语境。10.考查动词辨析。作者努力记住要慢下来并“欣赏”那些微小的时刻，appreciate意为欣赏、感激。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Yourschoolisholdinga'BookSharingDay'nextFriday.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一份建议书。写作要点包括：1.目的：鼓励阅读，分享知识。2.形式：带一本书来交换，设立摊位。3.益处：开阔视野，省钱，营造学习氛围。范文结构清晰，使用了propose,encourage,broadenourhorizons等词汇，语气得体，符合建议书的规范。（2）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“旧物捐赠”活动。请你写一份倡议书，号召同学们参与，内容包括：1.活动目的（帮助贫困山区儿童）；2.捐赠物品（书籍、文具、衣物等）；3.捐赠时间和地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于倡议书。范文开门见山点明活动目的（帮助贫困儿童），列出了具体的捐赠物品（书籍、文具、衣物），并明确了时间和地点。语言具有号召力，使用了'callon','bringwarmth','makeabigdifference'等富有感染力的表达，符合倡议书的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopulartrendinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Asurbanizationcontinuestoexpand,greenspacesareoftenreplacedbyconcretebuildings,leadingtoadisconnectionbetweencitydwellersandnature.Urbangardeninginitiativesaimtobridgethisgapbyutilizingrooftops,balconies,andvacantlotstogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Theseprojectsoffernumerousbenefitsbeyondjustfoodproduction.Theyhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,improveairquality,andprovideaspaceforcommunityinteraction.Moreover,growingone'sownfoodcanpromoteahealthierdietandasenseofaccomplishment.InNewYorkCity,forexample,over500communitygardensnowserveasvitalhubsforlocalresidents.However,challengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedwateraccesspersist.Toovercometheseobstacles,innovativesolutionslikehydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andrainwaterharvestingsystemsarebeingincreasinglyadopted.Themovementrepresentsashifttowardsmoresustainableandresilienturbanliving.（1-1）Whatproblemdoesurbangardeningprimarilytrytosolve?（）AThelackofhousingincities.BThedisconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature.CThehighcostoffreshvegetables.DThetrafficcongestioninurbanareas.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbangardening?（）AImprovingairquality.BReducingtheheatislandeffect.CProvidingfreehousingforthepoor.DPromotingcommunityinteraction.（1-3）WhatroledocommunitygardensplayinNewYorkCity?（）ATheyaretouristattractions.BTheyserveasvitalhubsforlocalresidents.CTheyareusedforcommercialfarming.DTheyreplacepublicparksentirely.（1-4）Whataretwochallengesfacedbyurbangardeners?（）ALackofsunlightandspace.BSoilcontaminationandlimitedwateraccess.CHightaxesandstrictlaws.DPestsanddiseases.（1-5）Whatishydroponicsmentionedinthetext?（）AAmethodofgrowingplantswithoutsoil.BAtypeoffertilizerusedincities.CAsystemforharvestingrainwater.DAnewvarietyofurbanvegetables.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"leadingtoadisconnectionbetweencitydwellersandnature.Urbangardeninginitiativesaimtobridgethisgap..."，旨在解决人与自然的脱节问题。故选B。2.细节理解题（排除法）。文中提到了减少热岛效应(reducetheurbanheatislandeffect)、改善空气质量(improveairquality)、促进社区互动(communityinteraction)和健康饮食。未提及为穷人提供免费住房。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"InNewYorkCity...over500communitygardensnowserveasvitalhubsforlocalresidents."可知，它们充当当地居民的重要枢纽。故选B。4.细节理解题。文中明确提到"challengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedwateraccesspersist."即土壤污染和水源获取受限。故选B。5.词义猜测/细节理解题。括号内的解释"(growingplantswithoutsoil)"直接定义了水培法。故选A。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.TransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsmakedecisionsiscrucial.Additionally,retrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkerscanhelpthemadapttothechangingjobmarket.EducationsystemsmustalsoevolvetopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole.Criticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligenceareskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,andthusshouldbeemphasizedincurricula.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.SocietymustengageinongoingdialoguetoensurethatAIserveshumanityratherthancontrolsit.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BBecausetheybelieveAIisunsafe.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecausetheydonotunderstandhowAIworks.（2-3）WhatisapotentialconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）AFasterprocessingspeeds.BUnfairordiscriminatorydecisions.CImprovedcustomerservice.DLowerenergyconsumption.（2-4）Whichskillishighli