2026年青海高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年青海高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。begoodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌”，应选at。（2）Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamousinChina.（）AwriteBwroteCwritingDwritten答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：鲁迅写的这本书在中国非常有名。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰Thebook。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun的省略形式。（3）Theweatherisgetting______.Weshouldwearmoreclothes.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为“天气变得越来越冷了，我们应该多穿点衣服”。根据语境中的"getting"（变得）以及隐含的对比关系（现在比之前冷），应使用比较级colder。最高级通常用于三者或以上的比较，且常与the连用，此处不符。故选B。（4）Ididn'thearthephonebecauseI______musicatthattime.（）AlistentoBamlisteningtoCwaslisteningtoDhavelistenedto答案：C解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语'atthattime'（在那时）以及主句'didn'thear'（一般过去时）可知，从句描述的是过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语是I，故用waslisteningto。故选C。（5）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，即moreinteresting。most用于最高级；much和very通常修饰原级或作为程度副词修饰比较级（如muchmoreinteresting），但不能单独构成比较级形式。（6）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是factory(地点)，从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，缺地点状语(inthefactory)，故用where引导。which/that在从句中需作主语或宾语。故选C。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"That'sallright"（没关系/不用谢）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”，不符合语境；D项用于回应别人的帮助或好意。根据后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应表示原谅对方的过失，故选C。（8）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”，而不是mustn't（禁止）。根据语境“你可以明天做”，说明今天不必做完。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析：-hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，符合语境中拒绝喝咖啡且说明原因（对胃不好）的逻辑。-almost意为“几乎”，通常用于肯定句或修饰具体数字/程度，如almostfinished（快完成了），不直接表示频率上的“几乎不”。-already意为“已经”，常用于完成时态，不符合此处一般现在时的习惯表达。-still意为“仍然”，表示动作或状态的持续，与“No,thanks”的拒绝态度矛盾。因此，是C。（10）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体钟点，in用于较长时段，on用于具体某一天。（11）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshecan'tplay______basketball.（）Athe;theB/;theCthe;/D/;/答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词，如playbasketball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（12）TheweatherinLondonisoftenrainyandcloudy,______itisusuallysunnyinBeijingduringsummer.（）AsoBbutCbecauseDand答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句说伦敦经常下雨多云，后半句说北京夏天通常阳光明媚，前后形成对比关系，因此使用转折连词but。so表示因果（所以），because表示原因（因为），and表示并列（和/并且），均不符合语境逻辑。（13）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故用单数形式is。故选A。（14）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDNomatter答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：“无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题。”此处修饰副词hard，应用however。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语=Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。Whatever修饰名词；Although后接完整句子，不能直接加副词；Nomatter需搭配how/what等词使用，单独使用不完整。故选A。（15）Itisreportedthatanewbridge______acrosstherivernextyear.（）AwillbuildBisbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语'anewbridge'与动词'build'之间是被动关系，即桥是被建造的，因此需用被动语态。时间状语'nextyear'表明动作发生在将来，故应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。因此选C。（16）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。再根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”（沿着这条街走……）可知，问的是地点位置，而不是方式（虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路用where更直接对应地点，且howIcangetto...侧重过程，where...is侧重位置，结合选项B更符合常规问路习惯及考点设置）。实际上，如果选D，答语通常也会包含具体路线，但B选项“邮局在哪里”是最直接的询问地点的方式，且符合宾语从句语序规则。对比B和D，B更侧重于询问静态位置，D侧重于动态路径。在此类单选题中，考察重点通常是语序。A、C语序错误。B、D语序正确。根据答语给出的具体方位指引，两者皆可通，但通常“tellmewhere...”更为常见。若严格区分，问“怎么去”常用“HowcanIgetto...”，问“在哪”用“Whereis...”。鉴于这是单选，且主要考察宾语从句语序，B和D都是陈述语序。但在实际考试真题中，往往通过上下文细微差别或固定搭配来区分。此处若视为考察“询问地点”，B最为贴切。注：部分题目中若D为“howtogetto”，则D也对。但在标准语法题中，B是典型的宾语从句考法。（17）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn'train。故选B。（18）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对方邀请去看电影，回答中后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，拒绝邀请时通常先表示感谢或愿意（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明原因，以体现礼貌。故选A。（19）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatallthework______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令等动词（如demand,suggest,order等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish为被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。因此选B。（21）Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishsongs.（）AsingBtosingCsingingDsang答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配中介词后的动词形式。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故此处应填singing。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCIdon'tknowDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“I'dpreferacupoftea”（我更想要一杯茶）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用“No,thanks”。A项表示接受；C项表示不知道；D项通常用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，正确形式为nottomake。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（24）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应填tolearn。故选C。（25）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分要用肯定形式。助动词是have，主语是I，故填haveI。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisreportedthatthenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.Wearealllookingforwardto1______it.答案：visiting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，新图书馆将于下个月向公众开放。我们都期待着参观它。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。visit的动名词形式为visiting。（2）ThemanageraskedustofinishthereportbyFriday,butweneedmoretime.Sowedecidedtoaskforan______.答案：extension解析：句意：经理要求我们在周五前完成报告，但我们需要更多时间。所以我们决定申请延期。根据语境'needmoretime'（需要更多时间），此处应填入名词'extension'（延期、延长）。注意拼写。（3）She______(go)tothecitylibraryeverySundaymorningtoreadnewspapers.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性、经常性的动作，谓语动词需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，故动词go需加-es变为goes。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。（5）Therearemany______(interest)placestovisitinBeijing.答案：interesting解析：此处修饰名词places（地方），指物，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）。interested通常用来形容人感到有趣。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.1______wewanttostayhealthy,wemustexerciseregularlyaswell.答案：If解析：句意为：“如果我们想保持健康，我们也必须经常锻炼。”此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。（7）Hehasbeenateacher____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。hasbeen是现在完成时，tenyears是一段时间。for+时间段，since+时间点。故填for。（8）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式直接加s，即books。（9）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（10）Theyareinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（11）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，因此需要使用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地、有规律地”。（13）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（14）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。句意：每年我们城市有很多游客。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhosupportsyouindifficulttimes.Theylistentoyourproblemsandofferadvice.However,friendshiprequireseffortfrombothsides.Youneedtobehonestandtrustworthy.Ifyoupromisetodosomething,youshouldkeepyourword.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongrelationship.Also,respecteachother'sopinions.Evenifyoudisagree,youcandiscusscalmlywithoutarguing.Sharingjoysandsorrowsstrengthensthebondbetweenfriends.Whenyousucceed,atruefriendcelebrateswithyou.Whenyoufail,theyencourageyoutotryagain.Distancedoesnotnecessarilyweakenfriendship.Withmoderntechnology,wecanstayintoucheasily.Videocallsandmessageshelpmaintainconnections.Butnothingreplacesface-to-faceinteraction.Meetinginpersonallowsfordeepercommunication.So,maketimeforyourfriends.Invitethemforcoffeeorawalk.Smallgesturesshowthatyoucare.Inconclusion,cherishyourfriends.Theymakelifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonely.So,beagoodfriendandyouwillfindtrue1______.Treatotherswithkindnessandsincerity.Thisisthesecrettolasting2______.Remember,qualitymattersmorethanquantity.Havingafewclosefriendsisbetterthanhavingmanysuperficialones.Investyourtimeandheartinthosewhotrulymatter.Youreffortswillbringyouhappinessand3______.答案：1.friendship2.relationships3.joy解析：1.做一个好朋友，你会找到真正的"friendship"（友谊），呼应主题。\n2.这是持久"relationships"（关系）的秘诀。\n3.你的努力会带来幸福和"joy"（快乐）。（2）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionofairandwater.Factoriesoftenreleaseharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.Thiscausesglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyaremakingstricterlawstocontrolemissions.Companiesareencouragedtousecleanenergyinsteadofcoaloroil.Solarpowerandwindpowerarebecomingmorepopular.Individualscanalsoplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Wecansaveelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesisanothergoodwaytoreducecarbonfootprint.Plantingtreesisalsohelpfulbecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Educationiskeytoraisingawareness.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theresultwillbesignificant.Weshareoneplanet,sowemusttakecareofit.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillsufferfromtheconsequencesofouractions.Itisourresponsibilitytoleaveacleanandgreenworldforthem.Let'sstartfromtoday.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Donotlitterinpublicplaces.Savewaterwhenbrushingteeth.Bringyourownshoppingbagtothesupermarket.Thesesimpleactionscontributetoahealthierplanet.Technologyalsoofferssolutions.Electriccarsarereplacingtraditionalones.Smarthomeshelpmanageenergyconsumptionefficiently.Innovationdrivesprogressinenvironmentalprotection.However,technologyaloneisnotenough.Weneedachangeinmindset.Wemustvaluenatureandrespectalllivingbeings.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachieveasustainablefuture.TheEarthisourhome,andwemustprotectitwithallourheart.Everyindividualhasthepowertomakeapositiveimpact.So,let'sjoinhandsandcreateabettertomorrow.Thetimetoactisnow.Delayingactionwillonlymaketheproblemhardertosolve.Beproactiveandresponsible.Yourchoicesmatter.Chooseeco-friendlyproducts.Supportcompaniesthatcareabouttheenvironment.Speakupfornature.Together,wecanovercometheenvironmentalcrisis.Itrequirescommitmentandpersistence.Buttherewardisathrivingplanetforall.Let'smakesustainabilityalifestyle,notjustatrend.Thisistheonlywayforward.Areyoureadytomakeachange?Startwithonesmallsteptoday.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucanachieve.Theplanetthanksyou.Futuregenerationswillthankyou.Let'sbuildagreenlegacy.Thisisoursharedduty.Nooneistoosmalltomakeadifference.Everyactioncounts.So,whatwillyoudotodaytohelptheEarth?Thinkaboutitandtakeaction.Theclockisticking.Wecannotaffordtowait.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Itisamatterofsurvival.Let'sprioritizethehealthofourplanet.ItsupportsalllifeonEarth.Withoutit,wehavenothing.So,cherisheveryresource.Usethemwisely.Wastenothing.Recycleeverythingpossible.Educateothers.Spreadtheword.Awarenessleadstoaction.Actionleadstochange.Changeleadstoabetterworld.Thatisthecycleweneedtopromote.Jointhemovementforagreenerfuture.Itstartswithyou.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Inspireothersbyyourexample.Leadershipinsustainabilitybeginsathome.Practicewhatyoupreach.Consistencyiskey.Don'tgiveupevenifprogressseemsslow.Everybithelps.Cumulativeeffortsleadtomassiveresults.Stayhopefulandactive.TheEarthisresilient,butitneedsourhelp.Let'sprovidethathelp.Withloveandcare,wecanhealtheplanet.Itisanoblecause.Dedicateyourselftoit.Findjoyinprotectingnature.Connectwiththenaturalworld.Feelitsbeautyandfragility.Thisconnectionmotivatesprotection.Respectthebalanceofecosystems.Donotdisruptitunnecessarily.Liveinharmonywithnature.Thatistheultimategoal.Achievingitrequirescollectiveeffort.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustcollaborate.Policy,innovation,andbehaviorchangemustalign.Onlythencanwesucceed.Thepathisclear.Thetoolsareavailable.Thewillisgrowing.Let'sacceleratethetransitiontoasustainablesociety.Itisurgentbutachievable.Believeinthepossibilityofagreenfuture.Worktowardsittirelessly.Successiswithinreach.Let'sgrabit.ForthesakeofalllifeonEarth.Thisisourmission.Acceptitwithcourageanddetermination.Thefuturedependsonus.Let'smakeitbrightandgreen.Thisisthepromisewemaketotheplanet.Keepit.Honorit.Fulfillit.Throughdailyactionsandlong-termvision.Together,wearestronger.United,wecansavetheEarth.Let'sdoit.Now.1______isthebesttimetostart.Don'twaitforothers.Takethelead.Showtheway.Beapioneerinenvironmentalstewardship.Youractionsinspireothers.Createarippleeffectofpositivechange.Letitspreadacrosscommunitiesandnations.Globalcooperationisessential.Climatechangeknowsnoborders.Pollutionaffectseveryone.Therefore,thesolutionmustbeglobal.Shareknowledgeandtechnology.Helpdevelopingcountriesadoptgreenpractices.Equityandjusticeareimportantinenvironmentalpolicy.Ensurethattheburdenissharedfairly.Protectvulnerablepopulations.Theyareoftenhithardestbyenvironmentaldegradation.Standupfortheirrights.Advocateforinclusivepolicies.Makesurenooneisleftbehindinthegreentransition.Socialandenvironmentalgoalsmustgohandinhand.Prosperityshouldnotcomeatthecostoftheplanet.Redefineprogress.Measuresuccessbywell-beingandsustainability,notjustGDP.Thisshiftinperspectiveiscrucial.Itguidesbetterdecision-making.Policymakers,businessleaders,andcitizensmustembracethisnewparadigm.Itistheonlyviablepathforward.Let'scommittoitfully.Withpassionandpurpose.ForathrivingEarthandajustsociety.Thisisourcollectivedream.Let'smakeitreality.Stepbystep.Daybyday.Neverstopstriving.Thejourneyislong,butworthit.Keepthefaith.Keepthemomentum.Keepthehope.TheEarthiscountingonus.Let'snotdisappoint.Actnow.Actwisely.Acttogether.2______westand,dividedwefall.Unityisstrength.Collaborationiskey.Partnershipispower.Let'sharnesstheseforcesforgood.Fortheplanet.Forhumanity.Forthefuture.Thisisourcalltoaction.Answerit.Embraceit.Liveit.BetheguardianoftheEarth.Itisasacredtrust.Honorit.Protectit.Cherishit.Forever.3______isourhome.答案：1.Today2.United3.Earth解析：1.考查语境理解。根据前文“Thetimetoactisnow”和后文“Don'twaitforothers”，此处强调“今天”（Today）是开始的最佳时间。2.考查谚语/固定搭配。“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall”是著名谚语，意为“团结则存，分裂则亡”，符合文中强调合作的语境。3.考查名词辨析。根据全文主题“环境保护”和最后一句“...isourhome”，显然指的是“地球”（Earth）。（3）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Ourbodiesneedvariousnutrientstofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandminerals.Meatandeggsarerichinprotein,whichhelpsbuildmuscles.Carbohydratesfromriceandbreadgiveusenergy.However,eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisharmful.Itcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepourskinhealthy.Abalanceddietcombinedwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytostayfit.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.nutrients2.protein3.energy4.harmful5.balanced解析：本题考查健康饮食相关的词汇。1.根据后文列举的维生素、矿物质、蛋白质等，可知身体需要各种营养物质，故填nutrients。2.根据常识及后文'helpsbuildmuscles'（帮助构建肌肉），肉类和鸡蛋富含蛋白质，故填protein。3.根据常识，碳水化合物主要提供能量，故填energy。4.根据后文'leadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems'（导致体重增加和其他健康问题），可知吃太多糖和脂肪是有害的，故填harmful。5.根据全文主旨及固定搭配'abalanceddiet'（均衡饮食），可知此处填balanced。（4）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbody.Manypeopletodaypreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar,whichisharmfultohealth.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboostourimmunesystemandkeepusenergetic.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsoimportant.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandobesity.Expertsrecommenddoingatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Youcanchooseactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasswimming,running,orplayingbasketball.Sleepisanotherfactorthataffectsourhealth.Lackofsleepmayleadtopoorconcentrationandmoodswings.Therefore,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Forstudents,enoughrestiscrucialforacademicperformance.Inconclusion,abalancedlifestyleincludeshealthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanliveahappierandhealthierlife.Let'sstartmakingsmallchangestodayforabettertomorrow.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.convenient2.harmful3.energetic4.recommend5.balanced解析：1.人们喜欢快餐的原因之一是它“方便”，与tasty并列，故填convenient。\n2.快餐含有过多的脂肪和糖，这对健康是“有害的”，beharmfulto是固定搭配，故填harmful。\n3.蔬菜和水果帮助我们保持“精力充沛”，keepsb.energetic，故填energetic。\n4.专家“建议”每天至少运动30分钟，recommenddoingsth.，故填recommend。\n5.结论部分提到健康的生活方式包括饮食、运动和睡眠，这是一种“平衡的”生活方式，故填balanced。（5）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,therewereonlyafewsmallshops.Now,therearemanylargesupermarketsandshoppingmalls.Theroadsusedtobenarrowanddirty,butnowtheyarewideandclean.People'sliveshavebecomemuchbetter.Mostfamilieshavecarsandcomputers.Althoughlifeisfasternow,peoplestillenjoyspendingtimewiththeirneighbors.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitisbecomingmorebeautifulandmodern.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.changed2.small3.clean4.better5.modern解析：这是一篇描述家乡变化的记叙文。1.根据下文对比，家乡近年来changed(改变)很大。2.过去只有几家small(小的)商店，与现在的大型超市形成对比。3.道路过去又窄又脏，现在又宽又clean(干净)。4.人们的生活变得better(更好)了。5.家乡正变得更加美丽和modern(现代化)。（6）Tomisahard-workingboy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,buthelikestakingthebusbecausehecanlistentomusicontheway.Atschool,helistenstotheteacherscarefully.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Yesterday,hehadamathtest.Hestudiedhardforitlastnight.Whenhegotthepaperbacktoday,hefoundhegotanA.Hewasvery1______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisprogress.Tomsaidhewouldcontinuetoworkhard.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes2______.Hewantstobeanengineerinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemust3______noeffort.答案：1.excited2.perfect3.spare解析：1.考试得了A，受到老师表扬，心情应该是激动的或高兴的，excited符合语境。2.Practicemakesperfect是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。3.sparenoeffort是固定短语，意为“不遗余力”，符合他为了实现梦想而努力的情境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortarticlefortheschoolnewspaperonthetopic"ProtectingWildAnimals".Include:1.Thecurrentsituationofwildanimals(indanger);2.Reasonsfortheproblem(habitatloss,hunting);3.Measuresweshouldtake.(Wordcount:80-120)答案：（略）解析：本题要求为校报写一篇关于“保护野生动物”的文章。范文首先指出现状（濒危、灭绝）；接着分析原因（栖息地丧失、非法捕猎）；最后提出措施（法律严惩、提高意识、拒绝购买相关产品）。文章观点鲜明，逻辑严密，呼吁有力，符合报刊文章的写作特点。（2）写作提示：1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？（例如：熊猫）2.它的外貌如何？3.它住在哪里？吃什么？4.为什么人们喜欢它？5.呼吁保护动物。要求：词数80-120左右，语句通顺。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍最喜欢的动物（熊猫）。要点包括：1.外貌特征（黑白相间、可爱）；2.栖息地和食物（中国、竹子）；3.习性（吃和睡）；4.人们喜爱的原因（友好、稀有）；5.保护愿望。范文内容完整，语言生动，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learninganewlanguageisoftenseenasadifficulttask,butitoffersnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustcommunication.Researchshowsthatbilingualindividualshavebettercognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandmultitasking.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy.Moreover,learningasecondlanguagecandelaytheonsetofage-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Anotheradvantageisculturalunderstanding.Languageisdeeplyconnectedtoculture.Bylearningalanguage,yougaininsightintothetraditions,values,andwayofthinkingofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisfostersempathyandreducesprejudice,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,thiscross-culturalcompetenceishighlyvaluedbyemployers.Finally,learninganewlanguagecanboostyourcareerprospects.Manymultinationalcompaniesprefercandidateswhocanspeakmultiplelanguages.Itopensupopportunitiesforworkingabroadorcollaboratingwithinternationalteams.Evenifyoudon'tworkinternationally,beingbilingualcansetyouapartfromotherjobapplicants.Therefore,investingtimeinlanguagelearningisnotjustahobby,butastrategicmoveforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.（1-1）Accordingtotheresearch,whatbenefitdobilingualpeoplehave?（）ATheyearnmoremoneyimmediatelyBTheyhavebettercognitiveabilitiesCTheytravelmorefrequentlyDTheyhavemorefriends（1-2）Howdoeslearningalanguagehelpwithculturalunderstanding?（）ABytranslatingbooksBByprovidinginsightintotraditionsandvaluesCBywatchingforeignmoviesDByeatingforeignfood（1-3）Whatdoesthephrase'cross-culturalcompetence'refertointhecontextofthepassage?（）ATheabilitytospeakmanylanguagesfluentlyBTheskilltocookinternationaldishesCTheabilitytounderstandandinteractwithdifferentculturesDTheknowledgeofglobalgeography（1-4）Whydomultinationalcompaniespreferbilingualcandidates?（）ABecausetheyarecheapertohireBBecausetheycanworklongerhoursCBecausetheycancollaboratewithinternationalteamsDBecausetheyarealwayspunctual（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ALanguagelearningistoodifficultformostpeopleBThebenefitsoflearninganewlanguageCHowtolearnalanguagequicklyDThehistoryoflanguagedevelopment答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Researchshowsthatbilingualindividualshavebettercognitiveabilities..."可知，双语者拥有更好的认知能力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Bylearningalanguage,yougaininsightintothetraditions,values,andwayofthinking..."可知，学习语言能提供对传统和价值观的洞察，从而促进文化理解，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据上下文，前文提到减少偏见、与不同背景的人联系，后文提到雇主重视这种能力，因此"cross-culturalcompetence"指的是理解和与不同文化互动的能力，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Itopensupopportunitiesforworkingabroadorcollaboratingwithinternationalteams."可知，跨国公司喜欢双语候选人是因为他们能与国际团队协作，故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章分别从认知能力、文化理解和职业发展三个方面阐述了学习新语言的好处，因此主旨是学习新语言的益处，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsaboutAI.Oneconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,someworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdata,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollectedandused.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.ThegoalistoensurethatAIbenefitssocietywhileprotectingindividualrights.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.BylearningaboutAI,peoplecanbetterunderstanditscapabilitiesandlimitations,allowingthemtoadapttothechangingjobmarket.（2-1）InwhichfieldcanAIhelpdetectdiseasesearlier?（）ATr