2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市立信中学第二学期第一次学科素养大赛初一英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市立信中学第二学期第一次学科素养大赛初一英语试卷一、阅读理解

NameFavoritesportTimePartners(伙伴)ReasonsTomonceaweekhisbrother☆makeshislegsstrong

☆enjoysbeautifulview(风景)Lucytwiceaweekherclassmates/team☆helpshermakenewfriends

☆learnsteamspiritMikeEverymorninghissister☆keepsfit

☆fullofenergy(精力；能量)1.WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?

A．Soccer.B．Bikeriding.C．Jumprope.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Tomdoessportseverymorning.B．Lucyplayssoccerwithherbrother.C．Mikeisfullofenergyafterjumpingrope.“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow.”ThisiswhatmanyforeignyoungpeoplearesayingonTikToktoday.Anewtrend(趋势)called“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeverypopularintheWest.Thousandsofpeoplearesharingvideosofthemselves“learningtobeChinese.”YoungpeoplearefallinginlovewiththeChinesewayoflife,andtheythinkitisverycool.HereissomeadvicetobecomeChinese!Startthedaywithacupofwarmteatorelaxthemselves.Wearsoftindoorslippers(拖鞋)tokeepawayfrom“hanqi”(coldenergy).PracticeTaiChiwithothersinparks.Takeahotfootbath(足浴)beforegoingtobed.Inthepast,peoplethoughtChinesehealthylivinghabitswereonlyfortheold.InChina,thisiscalled“YangSheng”,whichmeanstakingcareofone’shealthtolivealongandhealthylife.Butnowmanyforeignyoungpeoplemakevideosabouttheirpractices.Whyisthistrendsopopular?Themainreasonisthatinabusyandstressful(有压力的)world,Chinesehabitsarehelpfulforpeopletofeelbetter.Forexample,drinkingwarmwaterisbetterforourbodythancolddrinks.Wearingindoorslipperskeepsthehousecleanandthefeetrelaxed.Youngpeoplefindthatthesesmallchangescanbegoodfortheirhealthandmind.ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina’s“softpower(软实力)”isgrowing.FromcollectingLabubudollstodrinkingMixuebubbletea,Chinesebrands(品牌)arebecomingapartofyoungpeople’sculture.WhenpeoplewearclothesmadeinChina,usetechnologycreated(创造)inChina,andfollowtrendsstartedinChina,“becomingChinese”isreallybecomingapopularwayoflifeintheworld.3.Tom,anAmericanboy,isafanof“BecomingChinese”.Whatthingsmayhechoosetodo?①②③④

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④4.HowdoesthewritershowthatChinesehabitsarehelpful?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceanewtrend.B．ToshowChina’ssoftpower.C．Toaskpeopleto“yangsheng”.6.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?

A．Science&Technology.B．Sports&Arts.C．Health&Culture.Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”.ButinBolzano,Italy,theymayalsobe“expensive(昂贵的)roommates”.Startingin2026,thisnorthernItaliancitywilltax(征税)dogowners.Visitorswillpay€1.50eachnightfortheirdogs.Local(当地的)dogownerswillpay€10everymonth.Thecitywillusethemoneytocleandogwasteonstreetsandbuildnewdogparks.LuisWalcherwhohadthisideaisacityleader.Hesaidcleaningstreetsshouldnotbeeveryone’sjob.Onlydogownersshouldpayforit.Bolzanohasthetroublewithdogwasteforyears.In2024,thecitymadearuletoworkoutthisproblem—dogownersmustrecord(记录)theirdogs’DNA.Thishelpsthecityfindownerswhodonotcleanupaftertheirpets.Theseownersmaypayupto€600.Ifownersalreadyrecordedtheirdogs’DNA,theydonotneedtopayfortwoyears.Butnoteveryonelikesthisrule.CarlaRocchilovesanimals,butshethinkspeoplewhotravelwithdogsshouldnotbepunished(处罚).“Dogsarefamily,nottaxpayers(纳税人).Thecityshouldteachownerstocleanup,notjustpunishthem,”shesaid.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Shoulddogownerspaymoremoney?Orisitunfair(不公平的)topetsandtheirfamilies?7.Howmuchmoneydolocaldogownersneedtopayeveryyeariftheydon’trecordtheirdogs’DNA?

A．€1.50.B．€10.C．€120.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”probablymeaninparagraph2?

A．Food.B．Poop(排泄物).C．Noise.9.Whywillthecitytaxdogowners?

A．Torecordtheirdogs’DNAinthecity.B．Tomakemorelocalpeoplekeepdogs.C．Tohelpworkoutthedogwasteproblem.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WaystolookafterdogswellB．DifferentideasaboutcitycleaningC．SpecialtaxfordogownersinItalyEveryoneneedstotalkwithdifferentpeopleeveryday.Buthowcouldwetalkwithothersintherightway?11Hereissomeadvice.First,behonest(诚实的).Ifwesay“Iwilldothisforyou”tosomeone,wemusttryourbesttofinishitandnotleaveitbehind.Atthesametime,weneedtobeourselves.12Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomegoodfriendswithothers.Second,learntoshare.Wecansharewhatweknoworwhatwedo.Forexample,ifwesharehappythingswithothers,wewillbehappier.Butwhenyoutalktopeoplefromothercountries,13Afterall,noteveryonelikestoshare.Third,control(控制)ouremotions(情绪).Whenweareangry,don’tshowittoothersanddon’tsaybadthingseither.What’smore,1415Afterall,itisimportanttohaveagoodtalkwithothers.请从以下5个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处。

A．Whatrulesshouldwefollow?B．youmustcareabouttheircustoms(风俗习惯).C．Don’tlose(迷失)yourselfbyagreeing(同意)withothersoneverything.D．Remembertheserulesandtrytousetheminyourtalkswithothers.E．wealsoneedtounderstandthefeelingsofothers.二、完形填空Itwasspring,andthedaysweregrowingwarmandnice.Ona(an)16sunnyday,afishermansitsbythequietbeachofasmallvillage.Hissmallboatisnearbywithsomefishinside.Justthen,abusinessman(商人)walksdownthe17andnoticeshim.Thebusinessmanasksthefisherman,“Howlongdoesittakeyoutocatchthesefish?”“Oh,nottoolong,”answersthefisherman.“Butwhystopnow?”thebusinessmanasks,feelingconfused(疑惑的).“Youcouldcatchmorefish18youkeepgoing.”“I’vegotallIneedfortoday.Thiswill19myfamily,andIcanevensharesomewithmyneighbors.”“Sowhatdoyoudofortherestofyourday?”asksthebusinessman.“Well,aftercatchingenoughfish,Iusuallygobackhomeforlunchandrestforawhile.Later,Ispendtime20withmylittlekids.Wheneveningcomes,Ijoinmyfriendsinabar(小酒馆)for21.Weplaytheguitar,singanddance.”Afterhearingthissimplelife,thebusinessmanthinkshehasagreatwaytoteachthefishermanhowtoberich,andhiseyeslightup(开始发光).“Listen,”thebusinessmansays22.“Iknowallaboutbusiness!Letmehelpyoutogetsuccess(成功).Fromnowon,youshouldspendlongeratseaandcatchasmanyfishasyoucan.Andyoucansellthefishformoney.Whenyousaveenoughmoney,23abiggerboattocatchevenmorefish.Afterthat,you’llsoonbeabletohavemoreboatsandsetupyourowncompany(公司).”Thefishermanasks,“Andafterthat?”Thebusinessman24andsays,“Afterthat,youcantakeyourcompanypublic(上市的)andbericher!”“Andafterthat?”asksthefishermanagain.“Afterthat,youcouldmovetoahousebythesea.Gofishingwheneveryoulike,andthencomehometoshare25withfamilyandfriends.”Thefishermanreplies,“Butisn’tthatwhatI’mdoingnow?”16.A．noisyB．beautifulC．awful17.A．roadB．beachC．river18.A．ifB．soC．and19.A．saveB．feedC．treat20.A．practisingB．workingC．playing21.A．snacksB．drinksC．sweets22.A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．quietly23.A．borrowB．lendC．buy24.A．laughsB．relaxesC．guesses25.A．respectB．happinessC．rules三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine(想象)aworldwithnotrafficrules.Carsdrivewherevertheywant.Bikesmovequicklyonsidewalks(人行道).Peoplejustcrossbusy26(street)anytime,anywhere.Thingsareoutoforderanddangerous!Itis27(luck)thatourrealworldisnotlikethis.Wehavetrafficrules,andweallneedtofollowthem.Theserulesdonotmakeourlifehard.Theyarequiteimportanttohelpkeeporder.Mostimportantly,theyaregoodforkeeping28(we)safe.Oneimportantruleisabouttrafficlights.Think29whatdifferentcolorsmean.Redmeans“stop”,greenmeans“go”,andyellowmeans“slowdownandbereadytostop”.Theystopcarsfromrunninginto(撞到)eachotherandhelppeoplekeepawayfromdanger,too.Sidewalksaresafeplacesforpeopletocrossthestreet.Driversknowtheymust30(look)outforpeoplethere.Whenpeoplewalkonthestreet,theyshouldalsoshowrespectandspeak31(polite)tothedrivers.Differentplaceshavedifferentrules.IntheUKandThailand,peopledriveontheleft.IntheUSandChina,peopledriveontheright.32theimportantrulesaresimilaralmosteverywhere,likestoppingataredlight.Andallthedriversmustpractise33(drive)untiltheygetthelicense(证件).Thegoalis34same:safetyandorderforall.Sonexttimeyouwaitforthegreenlight,rememberitisnotjustacolor.Itisapromise(承诺)wemaketocareforeachother.Ifeveryone35(follow)therules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.四、读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BeijingWildlifeParkisagreatplacetovisit.Hundredsofpeoplevisititeveryday.Youcanseedifferentanimalslikesmallbirdsandhugebears.Afterwalkingintothepark,youcanseeagroupofmonkeysfirst.Theyalwaysgetpeople’sattention(注意力)becausetheyareplayful.Theyplaywitheachotherandcanmakepeoplelaughbydoingfunnythings.Gostraighton(直走),andyoucanseesomedeer.Usually,thedeerintheforestoftenrunawaywhentheyseepeople.That’sbecausetheythinkpeoplearescary.Butthedeerintheparkaredifferentfromthedeerintheforest.Theyarefriendlyandtheycanevengetclosetopeople.Whenyouvisitthenorthern(北边的)partofthepark,youcanseelovelypandas.Sometimes,therearepandakeeperstellingthestoriesofpandas.Ifyou’reinluck,youcanenjoythem.Itispossibleforyoutowatchhowpandaseatfoodandplay.Youcanalsoseeotheranimals,suchaslions,tigersandwolves.Itissaidthattheducksintheparkarebrave.Theyplaywithtigersorlions,butsomecan’tgoback.Theybecomethefoodoftheseanimals.BeijingWildlifeParkisreallyagreatplaceforyoutoseeanimals.Youcanalsohavefuntakingpicturesthere.36.Whatcanpeopleseefirstafterwalkingintothepark?______________________________37.Dothedeerintheparkrunawaywhentheyseepeople?______________________________38.Wherecanpeopleseethepandasaccordingtothepassage?______________________________39.Whydotheducksplaywithtigersorlionsbutsomecan’tgoback