2025~2026学年福建省宁德市屏南县八年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省宁德市屏南县八年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Pleaseringmeup________youcometomyhouse.—Sure,Iwill.

A．afterB．whileC．before2.DadpromisedtotakemetothemuseumthisSaturday,butto________disappointmenthecouldn’tspareanytime.

A．meB．myC．mine3.—It’simportantto________inclass.—You’reright.Theyhelpusreviewlessonswell.

A．keepadiaryB．thinktwiceC．takenotes4.Wheneverdisastersstrike(爆发),Chinesesoldiers________atoncetosavelives.

A．setoffB．lookupC．turnoff5.Theseforeignmachinesareveryexpensiveandwecan’tafford________them.

A．buyB．tobuyC．buying6.Whileyouarereading,it’sbettertoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfirstbeforelookingthemupina________.

A．dictionaryB．noteC．menu7.Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.

A．badlyB．muchworseC．theworst8.Ifyouplaythisrole,you________hislifeandthoughtsinhistimebetter.

A．understandB．willunderstandC．understood9.Inordertobuildtrust,weshouldtellthe________andbehonestwithothers.

A．caseB．reasonC．truth10.—_________—Sure.It’sabout150yuanintotal.

A．Wouldyoulikeaglassoflemontea?B．MayIpaythebill?C．Wouldyouliketohavealookatthemenu?二、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Youlookserious.11B:WearetalkingabouttherainstorminHenan.Whatwereyoudoingthatday?A:Iwaswalkingwithmymum.12B:Iwascookinginthekitchen.Theheavyrainmademanypeoplelosealot.A:Luckily,manypeoplehelpedthem.B:13A:Yes.Igavemymoneyawaytohelpthem.B:Infact,weshouldalsolearnhowtoprotectourselvesbeforetherainstormcomes.A:14.Whatshouldwedo?B:Weshouldlearnsomethingabouttherainstormontheinternet.A:Anythingelse?B:15A:OK.You’reright.

A．Iagreewithyou.B．Didyouhelpthem?C．Wecanlearntoswim.D．Whatareyoutalkingabout?E．Whataboutyou?三、完形填空“Theselessonsaresohard!Therearesomanynewwordshere.AndIhavetolearntheirspellings(拼写)andtheir16.HowIwishwordshadnomeanings!”“P-l-e-a-s-u-r-emeansathingthatbringsyou17,likewatchingTV,playingcomputergames…”“P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’titmeanmakingsomebodylearn?”Theseweremygrumbles(抱怨)atclasswhenIwasten.Ididn’treallylikelearningatthattime.Mr.Dewar,myEnglishteacher,18everythingforme.“Youdon’treallylikeEnglish,doyou?”hesaid.“Well,I’mgoingtobringyouanewbookeveryMonday.Ifyoureadthemall,I’ll19askyoutoreadabookagain.”ThenextMonday,hebroughtmeabook.Therewasapictureofaboyonthecover.Helookedlikeme,soIreadafewlines.Ilikedtheboy—Icouldn’tputitdown20Iwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappen.Ifinishedthatfirstbookinaweek,anditdidn’tstopthere.Mr.DewarseemedtoknowjustwhichbooksI’dlike.Everyweek,Ithought,“I’mnotdoingthisagain.”—butthenIlookedatthecoverofthebookandcouldn’t21toreadthefirstpage.Attheendofthosesixweeks,Ifinishedreadingallthe22books.Mr.Dewarsaid,“So,that’stheendnow.Youdon’thavetoreadanymorebooks!”Butheknewitwasn’t.ThemoreIread,themoreI23learning.Hestilllendsmebookssometimes,butIalsogetsome24fromtheschoollibrary.Learningisn’t25anymore.It’sp-l-e-a-s-u-r-e,pleasure.16.A．usesB．meaningsC．pronunciations17.A．joyB．successC．knowledge18.A．changedB．didC．planned19.A．oftenB．alwaysC．never20.A．butB．soC．because21.A．affordB．decideC．wait22.A．threeB．sixC．ten23.A．enjoyedB．hatedC．minded24.A．himselfB．myselfC．ourselves25.A．simpleB．necessaryC．painful四、阅读理解

Dearstudents,

Tohelpyoustaysafeduringnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdasafetytrainingsessiononNovember15th.Herearethedetails.

Time:2:00-4:00p.m.

Place:SchoolGym

Activities:

1.Learnhowtouseanemergencykit.

2.Learnwhattodoinanearthquake.

3.Learnhowtostaysafeinaflood.

4.Listentoatalkaboutstormsandwaystodealwiththem.

Pleasebringanotebook,andwearshoesthatyoucanrunfastin.

Thistrainingwillhelpyoualot.Don’tmissit!TheSchoolOfficeNovember10th26.Onwhichdaywilltheschoolholdthesafetytrainingsession?

A．November5th.B．November15th.C．November10th.D．November25th.27.Whenwillthesafetytrainingsessionend?

A．At4:00p.m.B．At12:00a.m.C．At3:00p.m.D．At11:00a.m.28.Whatkindofnaturaldisasteristhetalkabout?

A．Earthquakes.B．Floods.C．Storms.D．Wildfires.29.Whatshouldstudentstakewiththem?

A．Emergencykits.B．Trainingshoes.C．Aflashlight.D．Anotebook.30.Whatisprobablythetext?

A．Anotice.B．Areport.C．Adiary.D．Aletter.①Forweeks,largewildfiresspreadthroughLosAngeles(洛杉矶).Theyburneddownalargenumberofhomesandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.Aspicturesofthefiresspreadacrosstheinternet,peoplenoticedtreesstandingnexttoburned-outhomesandcars.Somedidn’tbelieveafirewouldleavetreessafe.“Isthereasecretattack(袭击)onL.A.homes?”theyasked.Theanswerisno.Asmanypicturesshow,treescananddocatchfire.②Butit’struethatsomedidn’tburn.Scientistssaythereisasimpleexplanation(解释)forthat.③It’sallaboutmoisture.“It’squiteeasytounderstand,”saidMirandaHart,abiologyteacher.“Treesarefilledwithplentyofwater.Clearly,treesdoburnwhenfiresarebigandhotenough.Butifatreefullofwaterisnexttosomethingverydry,thedrythingwillburnfirstandevenchangethewayofthefire.Inthatway,youcanimaginethefirejustgoingaroundthetree.”④Besides,thetreetypealsomatters.Certaintreescatchfiremoreeasily.Deciduous(落叶的)trees(treeslosingtheirleaveseveryyear),forexample,arehardtoburn.That’sbecausetheirleavesincludemorewater.Whileforconifertrees(针叶树),thingsaredifferent.⑤InLosAngeles,palms(棕榈树)areeverywhere.Theyareasymbolofthecity.Butpalmtrees,withtheirthinandhardleaves,areespeciallyeasytospreadfirebecauseoftheirstructureandtype.Sothegovernmentadvisedagainstplantingmorepalms.Withoutpropercare,thesetreescanburnandspreadrapidlyduringwildfiresandputthepeoplenearbyindanger.31.SomepeoplequestionedthewildfiresinLosAngelesbecause________.

A．Theylastedmuchlongerthanusual.B．Unknownenemiesattackedhomesandcars.C．Sometreesdidn’tburninthefires.D．Picturesofthefiresspreadacrosstheinternet.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraph3mean?

A．Environment.B．Wetness.C．Temperature.D．Height.33.HowwouldafirepassthroughatreefullofwateranddrythingsaccordingtoHart?◯atreefullofwater□adrythingfire’spath(路径)

A．B．C．D．34.Whichtypeoftreeiseasiertocatchfireaccordingtothetext?

A．Treeswiththinandhardleaves.B．Treeswhichdroptheirleaveseveryyear.C．Treeswithplentyofwaterintheirleaves.D．Treesthataretallerthantheothersaround.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1)

A．①②//③④//⑤B．①//②③④//⑤C．①//②③//④⑤D．①②//③//④⑤阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Youarriveatthemallanxious(渴望的)tobuythecoolestcomputergame.Nothingwillstopyou,noteventheprice.36Butwait!Isusingacreditcardreallythatsimple?Usingacreditcardisawayofborrowingmoneytobuythings.Creditcardcompanieslendyoumoney,andyouneedtopayitback.37Infact,theymakebillionsofdollarsthisway.Youspend$45buyingapairofshoesonacreditcard.Thenaboutamonthlater,thecreditcardcompanysendsyouabillfor$45.38Butwhatifyoucan’tpaythewholebill?Let’ssayyoupay$10thefirstmonth.Nowthecreditcardcompanybeginstogetmoneyfromyou.Theyaskforextra(额外的)money,calledinterest(利息).Evenifyoudon’tbuyanythingmore,bythetimeyougetyourbillthefollowingmonth,youwillhavemorethan$35topayback.Butthegoodnewsisthatacreditcardisconvenient.39Forexample,ifsomethingyouboughtonlinewithyourcardstopsworkinginashorttime,thecompanymaygiveyourmoneyback.40Theyspendmoremoneythantheycanaffordtopayback.Knowinghowtousecreditcardswiselywillbenecessaryandhelpyoutobeasmartshopper.

A．MomorDadwilluseacreditcardtopay.B．Theydon’tlendyoumoneyjusttobenice,however.C．Somepeoplegetthemselvesintroublewithcreditcards.D．Besides,thecreditcardcompaniesalsoofferextraservices.E．Ifyoupaythewhole$45backrightaway,itwon’tcostyouanything.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每小题不超过20个词)OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoalsinhislife.Theoldmanlivedinasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,helistenedtoGary’sstoryandtoldhim,“Firstpleasehelpmeboil(煮沸)somewater!”Garysawabigkettlenexttoasmallstove(火炉),buttherewasnowoodinthehouse.Sohewentouttogetsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoolarge,whenheusedallthewood,thewaterdidn’tboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhegotback,thewaterturnedcold.Helearnedhislessonandthistimehegotmorewoodbeforehestartedafire.Finally,thewaterboiledveryquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforaminutebutdidn’tknowtheanswer.“Well,thenjustgetsomewateroutofthekettle!”theoldmansaid.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoboillesswater.”41.WhatdidGarywanttoknow?4142.WhatdidGarygoouttoget?4243.Whydidthewaterturncoldfirst?4344.Whatdidtheoldmanmeanby“boillesswater”?4445.Doyouagreewiththewiseman’swordsaboutgoalsinthelastparagraph?Whyorwhynot?45六、情景运用根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。46.fast,than____________________________________________________________________47.there,on____________________________________________________________________48.stickto,diary____________________________________________________________________49.while____________________________________________________________________50.experiment,now____________________________________________________________________七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。April20thisUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.It’s51specialdaytocelebratehowbeautifulandimportanttheChineselanguageis.Asoneofthe52(old)languagesintheworld,Chinesehasalonglonghistory.ItsmostspecialpartisChinesecharacters.Chinesecharactersarenotjustsymbolsfortalkingorwriting-theycarryrichculture53art.Manycharacterslooklikethethingstheystand54.Forexample,thecharacter“山”(mountain)lookslikethreetallpeaks.This55(make)learningChinesecharactersafunwaytofindoutaboutimages(字形)andtheirmeanings.ThefamousChinese56(write)LuXunoncetalkedaboutthreekindsofbeautyinChinesecharacters.First,formbeauty—eachcharacterhasa57(balance)andniceshape,likeasmallpieceofart.Second,soundbeauty—whenyouread58(they)aloud,manycharactershaverhythmictones(音调),andtheysoundgood.Third,meaningbeauty—onecharactercanholddeepideas,and59(put)characterstogethercanmakelivelywordswithinterestingstories.ChineseLanguag