2025~2026学年陕西省西安市周至县上学期八年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省西安市周至县上学期八年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试试卷一、语法选择MybrotherMikeisinGradeEightthisyear.Hehelpsmealot1mylessons.Heisinagoodschool.There2about1,200students.Thestudentsthereallstudyveryhard,3Mikehastostudymuchhardertobethebest.Mikeisacleverboy.Hecanlearneverythingnewvery4.EverydayMike5toschoolat6:00amanddoesn’tcomehomeuntil9:30pm.6hegetshome,hedoesn’twatchTVorplaygamesbutonlystudies.He7booksanddoesexercisesfortwohours.MikegoestoschoolfromMondaystoFridays.Mikehasnolessonson8SaturdaysandSundays.Sohealwaysgoestothebookstoretobuy9.Therearemanybookson10bookshelf(书架).Heseldomrelaxeshimself.Duringholidays,hestaysathomeandstudies.1.A．withB．byC．onD．from2.A．haveB．hasC．isD．are3.A．sinceB．forC．orD．so4.A．quickB．quicklyC．slowD．slowly5.A．getB．gotC．getsD．toget6.A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．What7.A．watchesB．readC．watchD．reads8.A．aB．anC．/D．the9.A．flowersB．booksC．flowerD．book10.A．hisB．herC．heD．she二、完形填空Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasvery11.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After12anddrinkingaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill13movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.Theboy’s14wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedto15hisson.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butinsteadasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing16youcan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto17.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and18thebestofusneedhelp.Itis19toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyouhavea20.11.A．heavyB．lightC．smallD．long12.A．pushingB．movingC．restingD．dancing13.A．couldB．couldn’tC．mustD．mustn’t14.A．brotherB．uncleC．teacherD．father15.A．watchB．eatC．sendD．play16.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．someone17.A．hugB．buyC．protectD．help18.A．everB．onlyC．evenD．never19.A．easyB．importantC．difficultD．hard20.A．gradeB．silenceC．surpriseD．problem三、阅读理解Itcanbeeasytoseewhatwonderfullivestheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplelivetoday.Butyou’llbesurprisedatsomeoftheirfirstjobs.

HerfirstpayingjobwastolookafterasmallparkafewmilesfromherhomeinChicago.Herparentsmadesurethatthekidslearnedthevalue(价值)ofadollarandcouldgetafeelingofsuccessbydoingthis.YoumustknowformerPresidentObama.Heisoneofthegreatestpeopleintheworld.InthisbookDreamsfromMyFather,hesaysheoncehadaboringsummerjob.Asateenager,Obamagothisfirstjob—sellingicecreamatBaskin-Robbins.Hemademoneytohelphismother.Buffettisoneoftheworld’srichestpeople.Whenhewasyoung,Buffettwasinterestedinmakingandsavingmoney.Attheageof13,BuffettspenthismorningssendingnewspapersofTheWashingtonPostfromdoortodoor.Thatyear,hemade$1,200andusedittobuyabigfarmandmakeevenmoremoney.21.WhatwasHillary’sfirstpayingjob?

A．Collectingbottles.B．Sendingnewspapers.C．Sellingicecream.D．Lookingafterapark.22.Obamaworkedasa________inanicecreamshoptomakemoney.

A．salesmanB．cleanerC．presidentD．paperboy23.Buffettmademoneyto________.

A．getafeelingofsuccessB．learnthevalueofadollarC．helphismotherD．buyabigfarmTheword“hello”isperhapsusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesusesthiswordagainandagaineverydayandeverywhere.Youpickupthephoneandthefirstwordyouhearis“hello!”Youmeetafriendinthestreetandthefirstwordyousayis“hello!”Wheredidthewordcomefrom?TheAmericaninventor,ThomasEdison,wasthefirstpersontouse“hello”inthelate19thcentury,soonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.Atfirst,peoplegreetedeachotheronthephonewith“Areyouthere?”Theywerenotsurethenewthingcouldreallycarryvoices.ButThomasEdisonneverwastedtime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephone,hedidnotaskifanyonewasin.Hewassuresomeonewasthere,andhesimplysaid“hello”.Fromthenon,theword“hello”becamewidelyusedinAmerica.24.Edisonsaid“hello!”because________.

A．hewassuresomeonewaslisteningtothepersonB．hebelievedsomeonewasspeakingtohimC．hewantedtosavetimeD．hedidn’tknowthewords“Areyouthere?”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“widely”mean?

A．广泛地B．唯一地C．强烈地D．简朴地26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Theword“hello”isseldomusedintheEnglishLanguage.B．Atfirstpeoplegreetedeachotheronthephonewith“Hi”.C．ThomasEdisonisanAmericaninventor.D．ThomasEdisonwasthefirstpersontouse“hello”intheearly19thcentury.Amothercamelwaswalkingwithhersonthroughthedesert(沙漠).Theywerelookingforwaterandgrass.Thesonaskedhismotherwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike.Themotherrepliedthatwaterwasblueandlookedliketheskywhilegrasswasgreenandnice.Aftertheyhadwalkedadayandanight,hersonsuddenlycried,“Look,Mother,there’swaterandgrassoverthere.”“Whatafoolishtalk,child!”Thewaterandgrasswereontheleft,whilethedesertwasontheright.Becausethemotherhadbeenblindinherlefteye,shecouldseenothingwithherlefteye.Afteranotherdayandnight,theyoungcamelfoundasecondoasis(绿洲),buthismotherstilldidnotbelievehim.Shesaidsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrong.Hersongotangry.Whenhesawanoasisagain,helefthismotherwithouttellingher.Heranintothegrassandatehisfill.27.Thesondidnotknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike________.

A．whentheymetthewaterandgrassforthefirsttimeB．whenhefoundthesecondoasisC．beforehefoundthefirstoasisD．aftertheymetthewaterandgrassforthesecondtime28.Themothercamelcouldseethings________.

A．onlyinthelefteyeB．onlyintherighteyeC．inbothofhereyesD．inneitherofhereyes29.Themothercameldidnotbelievehersonbecause________.

A．thesonwasafoolishchildB．thesonwastooyoungtoknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlikeC．shethoughtsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrongD．shewasfoolishinfact30.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A．AFoolishMotherCamelB．OasisandDesertC．AMotherCamelandHerSonD．WhoIsRight?Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.OtherPeopledon't.31.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport,butinothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.32.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.33Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer（更喜欢）rice.34.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale（暗淡的）colors.Manypeopleliketraveling（旅行）.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.35.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F．Sotheyusuallyhavealotofpigsintheircountries.G．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaces,likethemountainsorbeaches.四、完成句子36.屠呦呦和其他的女性科学家证明女性能撑起半边天。TuYouyouandotherwomen________showthatwomencanholduphalfthesky.37.你能教我怎么检查电脑吗?Couldyouteachmehowto________thecomputer?38.我们应该正确地使用新词。Weshouldusenewword________.39.人的生命是无价的。________lifeispriceless.40.在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。Thereisn’tanythingspecialinthisbook,so_________isinterestedinit.五、选词填空

beautifulgoodweekaretwostayhaveIfreespeakLastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.I41therefor21days.IlivedinSydneyfortwo42.Ivisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningand43Englishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIlivedwithafamilyinSydney.Thepeopleinthefamily44verynicetous,andwetalkedaboutalotofthingsinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishisnotvery45.Ididn’thavetospeakEnglishsoofteninChina.ButinAustraliaIhadto.SoIpracticed46Englishwithmyfriendsandclassmates.SoonIcouldtalkwithmyteachersandhome-stayfamily47.To48,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Onmy49dayinSydney,Iwentthere.TheOperaHouseisfantastic.Ifoundthatsingingwasanenjoyablething.AlthoughIcouldn’tsing50,Ifeltrelaxed.六、任务型阅读HereisabooknamedAnimalFarm(1945).ItiswrittenbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwiththefarmer,Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetomanagethefarmthemselves.AnimalFarmisanexcellentbookforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.Butremember,thebookmayseemsimple,butitisveryseriousaboutthepresentworld.GeorgeOrwellcalledhisbookafairytale.Butnotallfairytalesaresimpleandinnocent.Thisoneisn’teither.ThebookisreallyaboutRussiaunderStalin,whoOrwelldisagreedwith.ThebookbecameveryfamousintheWestfromthelate1940s.Fromveryearlyitwasmadeintootherkindsofworks.YoucouldhearitontheradiomadebytheBBCin1947.Ithasalsobeenmadeintoafilmtwice.Whateveryouthinkaboutthebook,Orwelldidmakeawonderfulstoryinacleverway.51.HowdoesMr.Jonestreatthefarmanimals?Hetreatsthem51.52.Whoisthebookexcellentfor?It’sanexcellentbookfor52.53.Whatisthebookreallyabout?Thebookisreallyabout53.54.WhendidthebookbecomefamousintheWest?ThebookbecameveryfamousintheWest54.55.Howmanytimeshasthebookbeenmadeintoafilm?Ithasbeenmadeintoafilm55.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,ZhouJun！56?B:IwenttoHanzhonglastweek.A:57?B:It’sinthesouthofShaanxi.A:Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?B:58.Therearealotofpeople.A: