2026年云南昆明市西山区中考一模英语试卷卷

2026年云南昆明市西山区中考一模英语试卷卷一、单项选择1.Theoldmanenjoys________whiledoingBaduanjinbecauseitbringshimapeacefulfeeling.

A．heB．himC．hisD．himself2.Readingmakesmewise,soIhavekeptthisgoodhabit________manyyears.

A．forB．onC．atD．in3.—Ilikethetwolines“Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenspringcomes.”—Iknowit’sDuFu’spoem.Itshowsthetrue________of“springrain”.

A．noiseB．valueC．pityD．goal4.Whenmycousintookpartintheschoolshow,hesangas________asapopstar.

A．wellB．betterC．thebetterD．thebest5.Itisreportedthatthehigh-speedrailwayfromChongqingtoKunmingwill________bytheendof2026.

A．completeB．completesC．completedD．becompleted6.—Youcanchoosetostayathome________goshoppingwithme.It’suptoyou.—Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.

A．thoughB．soC．orD．and7.—Thehand-madelanternisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Nooneinourclasscandoitexcepther.

A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t8.Somefootballloversspendtheirholidays________todifferentcitiesinYunnantowatchDianChao.

A．travelB．totravelC．travelingD．traveled9.—Haveyoueverseenthenewfilm?—Ofcourse.________educationalitis!Itremindsustolearnmoreaboutourhistory.

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How10.—Doyouknow________thesedays?—Sure.Becausetheywanttogetadeeperunderstandingoftheplaces.

A．whydomanypeoplelike“citywalk”B．whymanypeoplelike“citywalk”C．howmanypeoplelike“citywalk”D．howdomanypeoplelike“citywalk”二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasalittlegirlnamedLisa.Shefeltupsetabouthernaturalcurly11.Shewantedtohavestraighthairlikeothergirlsandtriedmanydifferentwaystochangeit,12allhereffortsfailed.Herhairwasevencurlierthanbefore.Asaresult,shebecamequietandseldomplayedor13herclassmates.Oneday,Lisametafriendlygirlwithstraighthair.Toher14,theoutgoinggirllikedLisa’scurlyhairverymuchandsaidshedreamedof15suchbeautifulhair.“Yourcurlyhairissolovely,justlikealittledoll’s,”thegirl16herhairfromthebottomofherheart.Thetwogirlssmiledateachotherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Atthatmoment,Lisarealizedherhairwasnot17atall.Infact,18isspecialintheirownway.Whetherthehairiscurlyorstraight,itdoesn’tmatter.Beingconfident,positive(积极的)andhappymakesusthe19.Weshouldlearntoacceptandloveourselves.Whenweenjoybeingtruetoourselves,wewillshine20andbecomebetterlittlebylittle.11.A．faceB．noseC．mouthD．hair12.A．becauseB．butC．unlessD．if13.A．waitedforB．lookedlikeC．talkedwithD．turneddown14.A．sadnessB．surpriseC．regretD．silence15.A．havingB．makingC．becomingD．giving16.A．criedB．leftC．forgotD．praised17.A．terribleB．longC．blackD．pretty18.A．nothingB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anything19.A．morebeautifulB．mostbeautifulC．moreimportantD．mostimportant20.A．politelyB．safelyC．brightlyD．mainly三、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。Youmightnothaveheardthiswordbefore,butyouhaveprobablyhearditinmoviesorotherTVshows.It’scalledkhoomei(呼麦).Knownasthroatsinging,itisanancientwayofsingingthatsingerscanmakemorethanonesoundatthesametime.Itcreatesbeautifulsoundsthatremindusofwindsandrivers.PractisedinChina,khoomeiisakeypartofMongoliannomad(蒙古牧民)culture.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromparentstochildrenforalongtime.Itcancopynature’ssounds,showingastronglinktothebeautifulgrasslands.In2009,UNESCOnameditanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产),showingitisanimportantpartofworldculture.Peopleworkhardtokeepitalive,especiallyastheworldandcultureschange.Khoomeiusedtobeperformedbyolderartists,butnowmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganinterestinit.ThearthasappearedinpopularTVshowsandmovies,makingitmorefamous.Forexample,themovieNeZha2usesthisspecialsoundwhenTianyuanDingappears.Also,youngartistsaremixingkhoomeiwithmodernsoundsfromjazzandelectronicmusic.Thishelpskhoomeichangeandgrowwhilestayingtruetoitsroots(本质).Thesenewstyleshavemadekhoomeipopularwithpeopleofallages.21.Khoomeiisamodernwayofsingingwithmorethanonesound.22.Khoomeimainlycopiessoundsfrombigcitiesandbusystreets.23.Peoplemakegreateffortstokeepkhoomeialiveastheworldandcultureschange.24.Youngartistsmixkhoomeiwithmodernsoundswhilekeepingitsroots.25.Thetextismainlyaboutwhatkhoomeiisandhowitdevelops.Yunnanisaplacewithfantasticfood.Fromhighmountainstogreenfields,everyplacehasitsownspecialtaste.Areyoureadyforadeliciousjourney?ComeandtrythesefourfamousdishesfromShangri-La,Lijiang,Xishuangbanna,andHonghe.LetyourtonguedancewiththetrueflavorofYunnan!

SuyouTeaThisspecialdrinkcomesfromShangri-La.Itismadefromhottea,butterandsalt.Peopleputthemtogetherinaspecialwoodentoolandbeatthemuntiltheyaresmooth.Inthecoldhighmountains,ithelpspeoplekeepwarmandgivesthemenergy.Itisalsoakindwaytoshowlovetoguests.JidouLiangfenThisfamoussnackisfromLijiang.ItismadefromaspecialkindofbeancalledJidouwhichisfoundonlythere.Cooksturnthebeansintojelly(胶状物),theneatitcoldorfryitwithspicysauce(辣酱).Ittastesfreshandsoft.ThisdishshowsthatNaxipeoplearecleveratusinglocalplantstomakedeliciousfood.LemonSapieThisdishcomesfromXishuangbanna,averyhotplace.Themainthingsarelemonjuice,beef,ricevermicelli(细粉)andherbsthatarealllocallygrownandproduced.Peopleputthemeatandvermicelliintothesourandspicylemonjuice.ThisisthemostimportantdishforDaipeoplebecauseittastescoolandfreshinveryhotweatherthere.ZhutongChickenThisdeliciousdishisfromHonghe.Ituseschickenandgreenbamboofromthelocalforests.Peopleputthechickenwithginger(生姜)insidethebambooandcookitoverafire.Themeatbecomesverysoftandsmellslikebamboo.ItisaspecialmealforfestivalsandshowshowHanipeoplelivehappilywithnature.26.WhatisSuyouTeamadefrom?

A．Hottea,butterandsalt.B．Hottea,butterandsauce.C．Beef,saltandgreenbeans.D．Ginger,sugarandlemonjuice.27.WheredoesJidouLiangfencomefrom?

A．Shangri-La.B．Lijiang.C．Xishuangbanna.D．Honghe.28.WhyisLemonSapieimportantforDaipeople?

A．Itisafestivalmeal.B．Itisverycheaptomake.C．Itiseasytocookathome.D．Ittastescoolinhotweather.29.HowdoHanipeoplemakeZhutongChicken?

A．Beatinawoodentool.B．Cookinbamboooverafire.C．Frywithspicysauce.D．Mixwithlemonjuice.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingYunnan.B．TocomparedifferentweatherinYunnan.C．TointroducedifferentdishesfromYunnan.D．ToshowthefamousplacesofinterestinYunnan.Thisyear,manyChinesestudentsgotwonderfulnews—theirfirstspringbreak!WangSiyuan,aneight-year-oldboy,wasespeciallyexcited.Onthefirstdayofhisholiday,hewenttoasciencemuseuminHefeiwithhisparents.“Itfeelslikewearewalkinginspace!”hesaidcheerfully.SpringbreakusuallycomesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thisyear,nearly100citiesinChina,suchasJiangsu,AnhuiandSichuan,havestartedgivingstudentstwoorthreedays’holiday.Schoolsencouragestudentstodooutdooractivities,spendtimewithfamilyandlearnbydoing.InNanjing,kidscantakenaturewalksorvisitoldculturalplaces.InHefei,somestudentsgotosciencemuseumstolearnaboutnewtechnologies.TheideafirststartedinHangzhouin2004.IthasbecomemorepopularsinceChina’s“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)madeschoolworklighter.Now,evensomecompaniesarehelping.Theygiveparentspaidleavesofamiliescantraveltogether.Becauseofthis,moreandmorepeoplearebookingtrips.Museums,zoosandthemeparksareverypopular.Expertssayspringtripsnowaremoreabouthavingfunexperiencesthanjustsightseeing.Asoneteachersaid,“Thisbreakhelpsstudentsrelax,learnoutsideclassandgrowhappily.Italsohelpsstudentsreducestressfromschoolwork.Withaclearmind,studentscanfocuswellwhentheyreturntoclass.”31.HowdidWangSiyuanfeelabouthisfirstspringbreak?

A．Boredandtired.B．Excitedandhappy.C．Interestedbutworried.D．Relaxedbutlonely.32.Accordingtothetext,howlongisthespringbreak?

A．2-3days.B．5-8days.C．About10days.D．Overamonth.33.Whatdoschoolsencouragestudentstododuringspringbreak?

A．Takeafter-schoolclasses.B．Domoreoutdooractivities.C．Prepareforexamsathome.D．Domoreonlinehomework.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“paidleave”probablymeaninparagraph4?

A．Restwithpay.B．Restwithoutpay.C．Travelingwithfamilyforfree.D．Workingonholidaysformoremoney.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Howstudentsspendtheirweekends.B．ThedoublereductionpolicyinChina.C．Famousplacestovisitduringholidays.D．SpringbreakbecomespopularinChina.Chinaisaworldleaderinwindenergy,andnowitsscientistsaretakingthistechnologytotheclouds.InJanuary,ateamfromTsinghuaUniversityandotherresearchcenterstestedahugefloating(漂浮的)powerstationcalledSAWESinSichuanProvince.Itislikeabigballoonfloating2,000metershighintheair,whichismuchhigherthannormalwindpowerstations.ThenewmodelofSAWEStheytestediscalledtheS2000.Itis60meterslongandhas12smallerwindmachineshangingfromit.Itstaysintheskywiththehelpofastrongcable(电缆).Thecableholdsthestationinplaceandsendselectricitydowntotheground.Duringthetest,thestationmadeenoughpowertorunahousefornearlytwoweeks!Becauseitfliessohigh,itcancatchstrongerwindsthantraditionalwindpowerstations.Itisalsobetterfornaturebecauseitusesfewermaterialsanddoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironment.Expertssaythesefloatingpowerstationsaregreatforfarawayislandsorplacesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters(灾害),becausethesestationsareeasytomove.Theyarealsoquieterandsaferforbirds.Inthefuture,thesestationsmightdomorethanjustmakepower;theycouldhelpwithcharging(充电)mobilephonesandothersmalltoolsorevenimprovetheInternet.Theteamplanstotestevenlargermodelslaterthisyeartohelpprovidemorecleanenergyforeveryone.36.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisSAWES?

A．Ahighmountain.B．Aresearchteam.C．Akindofstrongwind.D．Afloatingpowerstation.37.HowdoestheS2000modelsendelectricitytotheground?

A．Throughthestrongcable.B．Throughthepowerfulwind.C．Bymovingquicklyinthesky.D．Bykeepingitinthebigballoon.38.Accordingtotheexperts,wherearethe“floatingpowerstations”probablyused?

A．Inbigcitieswithheavytraffic.B．Inlargefactoriesontheground.C．Inpublicschoolsorlargehospitals.D．Infarawayislandsordisasterareas.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A．People.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Travel.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WaystoProtectNatureBetterB．PowerStationsFloatingintheSkyC．ProblemsofTraditionalPowerStationsD．TheFutureoftheInternetandCharging根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plasticsareverycommoninourdailylife.Weusethemtopackfood,keepthingssafeandmakemanydailythings.ScientistsevenfindsmallplasticpiecesinArcticsnowandfar-awaydeserts—thesearemicroplastics(微塑料).41◆MicroplasticsinOurEnvironment.Microplasticsareverysmallpieceslessthan5millimeters(毫米)insize.42Theycanbefoundinoceans,airandsoileasily.Andthesemicroplasticsarehardtobemovedfromtheenvironment.◆43Microplasticsbringbigproblemstohumanhealth.Whentheygetintoourbodies,theycanharmourendocrinesystem(内分泌系统).Theycanalsocarryharmfulchemicalsintoourbodiesandmakeusgetsickeasily.◆MicroplasticsinOurDailyLife.Wetakeinmicroplasticsinmanywayseveryday.First,webreathetheminfromtheair.Second,manyclothesaremadeofman-madematerials.Washingtheseclothesmakesplasticpiecesfalloff,whichbecomemicroplastics.44Forexample,millionsofmicroplasticsareintheoceans,sofishmayeatthem.Someteabagsaremadeofplastic,andhotwaterletsmicroplasticsintoourdrinks.Allinall,microplasticsareeverywherearoundus.Theyarenotonlyintheairandthefood,butalsointhewaterwedrink.Buttheyareharmfultobothhumansandtheearth.45

A．MicroplasticsandHumanHealth.B．Herearesomefactsaboutmicroplastics.C．Microplasticsaregoodforourlifeandbody.D．Soweshoulduselessplastictoprotectourhealthandtheearth.E．Theycomefrombigplasticsbreakingintosmallpartsovertime.F．Third,microplasticscanenterourbodiesthroughthefoodweeat.G．Drinkingmorecoldwatercantakemicroplasticsoutofourbodies.四、单词拼写46.Thewarm-heartedtaxi________isalwaysreadytohelpthepassengers.(drive)47.Afteradiscussion,myfamily________madeadecisiontotakeatriptoBeijing.(final)48.Withoutwrittenhomework,manystudentsinYunnanfeel________onWednesdays.(relax)49.LiuYangisChina’sfirstwomanastronaut.Manyyoungpeopleadmire________verymuch.(she)50.The15thFive-YearPlanadvisesus________agreenlifestyle.(develop)51.It’satraditionto________onbirthdays.(许愿)52.________,smallkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.(说实在的)53.Wecanus