2026年北京市丰台区九年级学业水平考试综合练习（二）英语试卷

2026年北京市丰台区九年级学业水平考试综合练习（二）英语试卷一、单项选择1.MyfriendsandIalllovehistory.________oftenvisitlocalmuseumstogether.

A．WeB．IC．TheyD．You2.Theschoolbusarrivesatthestop________7:00everymorning.

A．onB．inC．atD．to3.—Dad,________IuseyourcomputerformyEnglishproject?—Sure,youcan.

A．canB．mustC．needD．should4.ExploringnatureatLexueParkis________thanstudyingatschool.

A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting5.—Jack,________didyoutakeyourholidayphotos?—OnthebeachinSanya.

A．howB．whereC．whyD．when6.Paper-cuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalChineseart,________itattractsmanyforeigners.

A．butB．orC．becauseD．so7.—Whatareyoudoing,Bob?—I________aschooltriptotheTempleofHeaven.

A．planB．plannedC．amplanningD．wasplanning8.—Tom,whydidn’tyoucometoourgroupdiscussionafterschoolyesterday?—Oh,I________theclassroomatthattime.

A．cleanB．willcleanC．amcleaningD．wascleaning9.Ifyoutakethesubwaytotheairporttomorrow,you________alotoftime.

A．saveB．willsaveC．savedD．havesaved10.Mybrother________fivemodelplanessincehejoinedtheScienceClub.

A．makesB．madeC．hasmadeD．willmake11.The16thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival________lastmonth.

A．holdB．isheldC．heldD．washeld12.—Steven,doyouknow________withsimplechores?—Theyworkfastandneverfeeltired.

A．howhomerobotshelpB．howdohomerobotshelpC．howhomerobotshelpedD．howdidhomerobotshelp二、完形填空Movingtoanewtowninthemiddleoftheschoolyearisnevereasy.Everyday,Isataloneinthecafeteria,watchingotherslaughandsharestories.Ifeltlikeanoutsider,unnoticedandcompletely13.OnerainyTuesday,Isatbythelibrarywindowandnoticedanelderlymanonawoodenbenchoutside,staringsilentlyatthefallingrain.Dayafterday,Isawhimthere.Weneverspoke,butIbegantofeelastrange14tohim.MaybeitwasbecausehelookedaslonelyandquietasIfelt.Oneafternoon,asuddengustofwindblewmynotebookpageseverywhere.Irushedoutsidetopickthemup.Suddenly,apairofwornshoesappearedbeforemyeyes.Themanfromthebenchwas15me.Hehandedmeacrumpledpieceofpaper.“Thisdrawingfellout,”hesaid,hisvoiceroughbutsurprisinglykind.Itwasmydetaileddrawingoftheoldoaktreeintheschoolyard,itswidebranchesreachingtowardthesky.“Youhaveagoodeye,”hesmiled.“I’mArthur,bytheway.”“I’mLeo,”Ireplied.Arthurtoldmeheusedtobeagardener.“Thatoaktreestandsalone,yetitneverstopsreachingtowardthelight,”hesaid.“Plantsareverymuchlikepeople,Leo.Evenduringthedarkeststorms,sometimestheyjustneedalittle16tobloom(绽放).”Thatshortconversation17everything.Thenextday,Inoticedagirlstrugglingtocarryaheavyboxofbooksneartheentrance.RememberingArthur’swordsaboutbeingthesunlight,Iwalkedover18andasked,“Needahand?”Shelookedup,surprisedandthensmiledbrightly.“Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks!”Aswewalkedtogether,IrealizedthewallIhadbuiltaroundmyselfwasslowlycrumbling(坍塌).Iwasn’tanoutsideranymore.Iwasjustaboywhohadfinallydecidedto19thesilence.WhenIlookedoutofthewindowlaterthatafternoon,Arthurwasgone.Butonthebench,hehadleftasmall,perfectyellowflower.Itwasn’tjustaflower;itwasareminderthat20istheuniversallanguagethatconnectsusall,evenontherainiestdays.13.A．lostB．safeC．boredD．certain14.A．reactionB．responsibilityC．connectionD．belonging15.A．watchingB．helpingC．remindingD．praising16.A．timeB．waterC．spaceD．sunlight17.A．provedB．changedC．explainedD．confused18.A．secretlyB．proudlyC．curiouslyD．bravely19.A．hideB．acceptC．breakD．enjoy20.A．kindnessB．honestyC．courageD．patience三、阅读理解阅读下列志愿活动，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A.BeaHeroforOurPlanet!Joinourvolunteergrouptoprotectourbeautifulnatureandplanet!Pickuplitter,plantmoretrees,andkeepourcommunityclean.Yourhardworkwillmaketheworldgreenerandbrighterforalllivingthingsaroundus.B.BringJoytoSeniors!Callingallwarm-heartedvolunteers!Comeandbringjoytotheelderly!Chat,readstories,singsongs,danceandhelpwithsmallhouseworktobringwarmth,laughterandjoyintotheirlives!C.MakeOurLibraryShineJoinourlibraryvolunteerteam!Tidyupbooks,helpreadersfindwhattheylike,andkeepthereadingareacleanandcomfortable.Everysmalleffortyoumakehelpsbuildalibrarywhereeveryonefeelsathome!D.SmallLoveforHomelessFriends!Volunteersneeded!Signupandhelphomelessanimalsinyoursparetime!Feedthem,cleantheirhomesandplaywiththem.Yourgoodnessandlovewillbringthemcareandhappinesseverysingleday.

21AliceIoftenseepoorcatsanddogslookingforfoodonthestreet.Ihopetotakecareofthemandhelpthemliveabetterlife.22TonyI’dliketovisitthenursinghome.Icanhelpcleantheirrooms,playtheguitarandsingheartfeltsongstowarmtheirhearts.23HarryI’dlovetohelpout!Icanorganizetheshelves,guidereaderstotheirfavoritebooks,andmakethespaceneatandtidy.Iusedtomeasuremylifebylikes,viewsandshares—myphonewasmythirdeye.WhenmyparentsannouncedafamilytriptoIceland,myinneralgorithm(算法)immediatelyjumpedtothelikesandcommentsthistripcouldbring.Thefirstfewdaysofthetripwereperfect.Iphotographedfamousglaciersandwaterfalls.Eachpostperformedwell.Butonthefifthday,myfatherpointedtoanunmarkedplaceonthemap.“There’sawaterfallhere,”hesaid.“Notouristbusesgothere.We’llwalk.”“Threehourstoseeawaterfallthat’snotevenonthetouristmap?Unknown,nosignal(信号)andsuchawasteoftime,”Icomplained.“Thisoneisdifferent,”hesimplysmiled.Unwillingly,Ifollowedhim,myphonedyinginmypocket.Thewalkfeltlongwithnothingtofilm.Beforewesawanything,thepowerfulsoundofrushingwaterreachedus.Suddenly,thereitwas—ahugewhitewallofwater.Withnothingtodo,Idroppedontoarockandstaredatmydeadphone.Atfirst,thesilencewaspainful.Slowly,thesoundoftherushingwaterfallfilledtheemptiness.Ifinallyfeltatpeace.Watchingthemist(雾气)riseoverthegreenrocks,Ifeltcoolwateronmyface—real,notfake,thekindofbeautynoscreencouldtrulyshow.Timefeltslow.Myworryaboutlikesandpostplansfeltsmallandsillyagainstthisancientpower.Herewassomethingbeautiful,withnoonewatching,nevergettingsharedorliked.Itsvaluewasn’tinbeingseen;itwassimplyinbeing.Thewalkbackfeltlighter.Ididn’ttakeasinglephoto.Backhome,somethingfeltdifferent.Whenabreathtakingsunsetpaintedthesky,myfirstthoughtwasnottotakeaphoto,buttosaytomysister,“Look!”Myalgorithmhadbeenquietlyrewritten.Itnolongerasked“Isthisshareable?”Instead,itasked“Isthismeaningful?”Thetripgavemesomethingfarmorevaluable:theabilitytobepresentinmyownlife,tofindworththatnoscreencouldevermeasure.24.WhatdidthewriterfocusoninthefirstfewdaysoftheIcelandtrip?

A．LearningaboutIcelandgeography.B．Planningthebestwaytothewaterfall.C．Exploringunmarkedplaceswithhisfather.D．Postinglifemomentsforonlinepopularity.25.Howdidthewriterfinallyfeelattheunmarkedwaterfall?

A．Calm.B．Excited.C．Painful.D．Unwilling.26.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A．Praisebringshappiness.B．Travellingoffersrelaxation.C．Sharingcomesbeforethesights.D．Trueexperienceteachespresence.Climatechangeandbiodiversity(生物多样性)lossaretwoofthemostimportantandurgentproblemsthatourworldisfacingrightnow.ClimatechangemeansEarth’sweatherpatternsarechangingandtheplanetisgettingwarmerbecauseofgreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuels(化石燃料).Itisalsooneofthebiggestcausesofbiodiversityloss,whichmeansthatanimalsandplantsaredisappearingfromtheplanet.So,itiskeytofindsolutionsthathelpusliveinasustainable(可持续的)wayandprotectnature.Topreventclimatechangefromgettingworse,peoplehavestartedusingmorerenewableenergiesfromnaturalresources,likewind,sunlight,water,orEarth’sheat.Theyarecleanerthanfossilfuelsandunlimited!Whilerenewableenergymightbethebestwaytostopclimatechange,sometimesitcancauseproblemsfornature.Thestructuresneededtoproducerenewableenergy(suchassolarpanels,windturbines,ordams)canchangehownatureworks,hurtanimalsandplants,ortakeuptoomuchspace,changingthelandandcausinganimalstomoveaway.Forexample,birdscanbekilledbywindturbines.Damscanharmlocalwildlifeandblockfishmigration(迁徙).Theseproblemsworsenwhenthestructuresarebuiltinareasalreadyaffectedbydeforestation,hunting,orpollution.Sinceanimalsareallconnected,losingoneharmsthewholeecosystem(生态系统)—andhumansarenoexception.Luckily,therearewaystoreducetheseharmfuleffects.First,plannerscanchoosethebestplacestobuildrenewableenergystructures,avoidinguntouchedhabitats(栖息地),breeding(繁殖)areas,andmigrationroutes.Goodspotsforsolarpanelsincluderooftopsoralready-damaged(已破坏的)landwhichisnolongerhometomanyanimals.Oncethestructuresarebuilt,plannerscanalsoprotectanimals.Forexample,theycanpaintturbinebladestohelpbirdsseethembetterandavoidthem,orbuildfishpassagesystemstohelpfishswimthrough.Eveniftheseprotectivemeasuresdonotworkperfectly,plannerscancompensate(弥补)byimprovingotherhabitatstohelpprotectanimals—suchasaddingnestboxesforbirdsorreducingthreatslikehuntinganddeforestationinnearbyareas.Weneedrenewableenergytofightclimatechangewhileprotectingwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Withcarefulplanningandscience,wecanmeetenergyneedsandkeepnaturesafe.27.Whatproblemcanrenewableenergycause?

A．Usingmorefuels.B．Warmingtheplanet.C．Affectingtheecosystem.D．Wastingnaturalresources.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Placingnestboxescanbeaneffectivemeasuretoprotectbirds.B．Paintedwindturbinescanattractbirdstogetclosertoseethem.C．Buildingfishpassagesystemshelpsfishchangetheirhabitats.D．Undamagedlandisusuallyagoodplacetobuildsolarpanels.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．LiveSustainablybyReducingGasOutput.B．PowerthePlanetwithoutHarmingNature.C．StopClimateChangewithoutHurtingAnimals.D．AvoidBiodiversityLossbyReducingPollution.Wheninvitedtosomethingyoudon’twanttoattend,youmightfindithardtodecline(拒绝).Youworrysaying“no”willupsettheinviter,harmyourfriendship,orcostyoufutureinvitations.Butareyouworryingmorethanyoushouldaboutsaying“no”?Thesefearsappeartobewidespread.Onestudyfoundthat77%ofparticipantsacceptedunwantedinvitations,fearingthatdecliningwouldupsettheinviters,reducefutureinvitationsorhavetheirowninvitationsdeclined.Toexplorethis,researcherscarriedoutafollow-upstudy.Inthestudy,onegroupofpeoplewasaskedtoimagineturningdownaninvitationandthenguesshowtheinviterwouldfeel.Anothergroupreportedtheiractualfeelingswhensomeonedeclinedtheirinvitation.Theresultsshowedaclearasymmetry.Inviteesworriedthatinviterswouldreactnegativelytoadeclinedinvitation,butinvitersweresurprisinglyunaffectedbythedecline.Infact,peopleofferinginvitationsaremuchmoreunderstanding—andlessupset,angryorsad—thaninviteesexpected.Theyalsosaidtheywouldberatherunlikelytoletasingledeclinedinvitationstopthemofferingoracceptinginvitationsinthefuture.Thefindingssuggestthatwhendeclininganinvitation,peopleoftenthinkthattheinviterwillfocusonthecold,hardturndown.Butinreality,theinviterfocusesmoreontheinvitee’sreasoningthanontherefusalitself.Theinvitertypicallybelievestheinviteecarefullyconsideredtheinvitation,whichmakesthedeclinefeellesshurtful.Evenso,itisstilldifficulttosay“no”.Fortunately,thereareafewthingsyoucando.First,imaginethatyouweretheoneofferingtheinvitation.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplearelesslikelytooverestimate(高估)thenegativeeffectsofdeclininganinvitationaftertheyimaginehowtheywouldfeelifsomeoneturneddowntheirinvite.Second,giveanhonestreasonfordeclining.Peoplearemoreunderstandingwhenyouexplainwhy,especiallyifit’saboutmoney.Honestymakesyourresponsebelievableandshowsyoucareabouttheirinvitation.Third,considerthe“nobut”strategy.Youcandeclineoneinvitationwhilesuggestinganotheractivity,makingitclearthatthedeclineisdirectedattheeventratherthanattheinviter.Overall,theresearchsuggeststhatifapersonisnotsomeonewhofrequentlyrefusesinvitations,declininganinvitationonceinawhileisunlikelytotroubletheinviterasmuchastheinviteemightexpect.Inotherwords,thefearofsaying“no”isoftengreaterthantheresultofdoingso.30.Whywasthefollow-upstudycarriedout?

A．Toshowhowpeoplereactedtorefusinginvitations.B．Toexplainwhydecliningriskedlosingfutureinvitations.C．Tofindoutifworriesaboutdeclininginvitationsweretrue.D．Toexplorewhetherfearsofrefusinginvitationswerecommon.31.Whatdoestheword“asymmetry”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Balance.B．Mismatch.C．Disorder.D．Similarity.32.Whichreplytotheinvitationwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．B．C．D．33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toencouragepeopletodeclineinvitationswhennecessary.B．Tocomparedifferentwaysofdealingwithinvitations.C．Todiscusstheinfluenceofsaying“no”toinvitations.D．Toreviewsomefindingsondeclininginvitations.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Whyarepeoplesounfriendly?”Iusedtoaskmyselfthisafterdailywalks.Inthisshort-videoage,Ifeltpeoplehadforgottenhowtocommunicatefacetoface.Didn’ttheyrealizethattalkingtostrangerscanmakelifealittlehappier?Oneday,mypartnergrewtiredofmycomplaintsandsaid,“Maybeit’syou.”Impossible,Ithought.Justthatmorning,Ihadlookedrightatsomeoneanddidn’tevengeta“hello”back.Sorude!ButthenIrealizedmaybeIneededtopushmyselftotakethefirststep.Istartedbysaying“hello”todogowners,becausetheyusuallyseemfriendly.Tomysurprise,itworked.Mostofthemsmiledbackorevenstoppedforashortchat.Itmademesohappyandhelpedmerealizethatstartingaconversationiseasyandcanbrightenbothpeople’sday.Encouraged,Istartedgreetingpeoplewhomadeeyecontact(接触)withme.LaterIevensaid“goodday”topeoplewhodidn’tlookatme.Mostofthetime,Igotfriendlyreplies.ThenImovedontopeopletalkingonthephone.Atfirst,Iworriedaboutbothering(打扰)them,butItriedanyway.Somepeopleignored(忽视)me,butIdidn’tgiveup.Finally,someonestoppedtosay“hi”.Thistaughtmethattakingthefirststepcanbridgethedistancebetweenstrangersandcompletelychangehowtheyrespond.Astimewentby,Inoticedpeopleweregettingfriendlier.Ormaybetheyhadn’tchanged—itwasIwhohadchanged.Now,Iusuallysay“hello”whetherpeoplelookatmeornot.Eveniftheyignoreme,itdoesn’tmatter.Thesesmallfriendlyactsimprovedmymoodandturnedalonelywalkintoapleasantone.Thishabithasalsospreadbeyondmywalks.Whentalkingtostrangers,Idon’texpectlifelongfri