2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1分）Whatistheboydoinginthepicture？（）A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Climbing.2．（1分）—_____shallwemeetforthecharityshow？—Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate？（）A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When3．（1分）Millieisalittlebit_____thanSimon—sheis56kilosandheis55kilos.（）A．taller B．thinner C．heavier D．shorter4．（1分）Mygrandson，dosomethingtodaythatyourfutureselfwillthankyou_____.（）A．from B．about C．with D．for5．（1分）Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious._____，thepriceislow.Nice!（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise6．（1分）Manytourists_____tovisitXuzhouinthepastfewyears.（）A．choose B．chose C．willchoose D．havechosen7．（1分）I_____havingboughtasweaterlikethis.Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.（）A．finish B．regret C．suggest D．avoid8．（1分）—Leo，yousatonmyhatjustnow.Look！It'soutof_____.—Oh，I'mterriblysorry.（）A．shape B．control C．order D．balance9．（1分）Ourclassroomisbigandbright.It_____everyday.（）A．hascleaned B．wascleaned C．iscleaned D．willclean10．（1分）—I'vegottwodrinks.Whichonewouldyoulike？—_____.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichone.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（15分）Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Danielfinishedhishomeworkandlayinbed…Hefoundhimselfinfrontofa（n）11building."Welcometotheworldoficehotel!"Astrangersmiledathim."Anicehotel？"Daniel12."Weareintheverynorthandit's13mosttimeoftheyear.Yearsago，wehadtheideaofbuildinganicehotel.Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears，"themansaid14."Cool!"Daniel'seyesopenedwide."How15youare!""Thanks.Onceayear，weholdadesigncompetitionfordifferent16.Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns.Theonly17isthatthereshouldbeabedintheroom.""Iliveinahotplace.Ihaveseldomseen18orice.CanIhaveatry？"Danielasked."Ofcourse.Peoplewhohaveneverworkedwithice19comewithacompletelynewopenmind.Whoknows？Ourhotel20nature，technologyandhumancreativitytogether.""Soundsgreat!21willtheicehotellast？"Danielwascurious."Itwon'tlastlong.'Allthings22'ispartoftheideabehindourhotel.Asspringcomes，theicehotelwillmelt（融化）away.Itwillreturntotheriverandwaittoberebornthefollowingwinter.It'sallpartofthenaturalcycle.Sowhynot23thecompetition？Maybeyouwillbethewinner."Themanraisedhishand...Thehandwentpat，pat，pat…Itdidn'thurt—itevenfeltgood.Danielopenedhis24andsawhismum."Wakeup，Daniel，25daydreaming.It'stimeforsupper!""Whataboutgoingtotheicehotel，Mum？"Danielsaidwithsleepyeyes."Pardon？Anicehotel？"MumlookedatDanielinsurprise.11.A.iceB.woodenC.stoneD.bamboo12.A.noddedB.repeatedC.complainedD.added13.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold14.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.shylyD.angrily15.A.organizedB.honestC.creativeD.modest16.A.signsB.pricesC.factsD.ideas17.A.requirementB.achievementC.developmentD.improvement18.A.cloudB.fogC.rainD.snow19.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.should20.A.mixesB.fixesC.suitsD.matches21.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch22.A.increaseB.matterC.remainD.change23.A.showinterestinB.believeinC.takepartinD.pushin24.A.eyesB.mouthC.armsD.mind25.A.enjoyB.beginC.stopD.practise三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Jenny2hHey，friends!Ireallyneedyourhelp.I'mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus.Manythanks!Benny1hHeardofrobotfish？IfyoudropyourphoneorotherthingsinWestLakeinHangzhou，don'tworry.Robotfishcanhelpyoufinditunderwater.Cool!Cathy40mLastweekIhadastomachache.Thedoctormademeswallow（吞）aPillBot!Itwentinsidemystomachandtookvideos.Thisway，doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong.Mike22mYou'renotalone.Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays!Andy14mIgotabigsurpriseyesterday.Ahuman﹣likerobotpractisedkungfuonourplayground!Itsmoveswerepowerful，justlikearealmaster's.Itgreetedusbymovingitshandandansweredourquestions.Itwassopoliteandsmart!26.WhydidJennysendthemessage？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toofferadvice.C.Toshareherjoy.D.Tosaythankyou.27.WhathappenedtoCathylastweek？A.Shedroppedherphoneintowater.B.Shefeltsickandwenttohospital.C.Sheshookhandswitharobot.D.Shewatchedarobotpractisekungfu.28.WhodidNOTgiveJennyanexample？A.Benny.B.Cathy.C.Mike.D.Andy.（8分）Anewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.Manyanimalseatwhateverisnearthem.Squirrels，however，prefertastiersnacksevenwhentheyarehardertoget.Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles（杆）ofdifferentheights.Squirrelscouldeasilyclimbawoodenpoletogettopumpkinseeds（籽）.Theycoulduseataller，moreslippery（滑的）plasticpoletoreachtheirfavouritesnacks.Duringthestudy，11wildgraysquirrelsmademorethan4，000choices.Evenwhenfacedwithamoredifficultclimb，theanimalsstilltriedtochoosetheirfavouritefood.Asquirrel'splaceinitsgroupinfluenceddecisions.Lower﹣levelsquirrelspreferredtochoosefoodthatwaseasiertoreach.Ifsquirrelstookextratimetogettothetastiersnacks，therecouldbearisk.Theymaylosethefoodtoastrongerrival（对手）.Justlikehumans，squirrelswilladjust（调整）howmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage？A.Sportsnews.B.Artworld.C.Wildlife.D.Lifestyle.30.Wherearetheresearchersfrom？A.France.B.TheUSA.C.Australia.D.TheUK.31.Whatsayingdoesthenewstudyaboutsquirrelsmakeusbelieve？A.Nopain，nogain.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthesquirrelsare.A.generousB.friendlyC.hard﹣workingD.smart（8分）DearAnita，WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek.Ihavetravelledtolotsofplaces，butthereisnobetterplacethantheislands.It'slikeenteringazoowithoutwallsorwindows.Mostanimalsherearenotafraidofpeople.Bruce，NancyandIcanseethemupclose.Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon'tliveanywhereelseintheworld.Thismakestheseislandsveryspecial.TheGalapagosIslandsarerightontheequator（赤道）.Thereareverydifferentareashere.Thecoastalareahastreesandplantsthatcanliveinsaltywater.Thehumid（湿润的）areaislocatedinthehigherplacesoftheislands.Morerainfallsinthisareabecauseoftheheightofthehills.Thedryplacecoversthelargestpart.Manykindsofcactus（仙人掌）livehere.Heretheworldlookslikeadesert.It'snotlikeatropical（热带）areaatall.Thereisalsoatransition（过渡）area.It'sbetweenthedryareaandthehumidarea.Thereisamixofplantshere.Sotheislandshavealittlebitofeverykindoflandscape.TheGalapagosIslandsaresogreatthatwedon'twanttoleave.IhavetakenlotsofphotosI'llshowyouafterwereturnhome.Seeyousoon.Yours，Cecily33.Whowrotethisemail？A.Anita.B.Bruce.C.Nancy.D.Cecily.34.WhendidthewritergettotheGalapagosIslands？A.3daysago.B.5daysago.C.7daysago.D.9daysago.35.WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsontheGalapagosIslandsaccordingtotheemail？A.Manyofthemarekeptincages.B.Someofthemonlyliveontheislands.C.Mostofthemarescaredofpeople.D.Afewofthemareverygoodathunting.36.WhichpictureprobablyshowsthelandscapeoftheGalapagosIslands？A.B.C.D.（8分）Anoldfarmerisworkingoutsidehisfarmhouse.D'Artagnancomesoutofthehouse.D'Artagnan：Father!Iwouldliketospeaktoyou.Father：Yes，myson!Whatisit？D'Artagnan：Father，thetimehascomewhenImustleavethefarm.[Hisfathersmiles，butsecretly.]Thefarmisgoodforyou，butitisboringforme.ImustgoandrealizemydreaminParis.Iknowyouwillwishmewell.Father：Yes，myson，Iwillwishyouwell.Itisasaddayformeandforyourmother，butIknewitwouldhappenoneday，soIamprepared.Waithere.Thefathergoesintothehouse.Amomentlater，hereturns.Heiscarryingaletterandasmallbag.Themotheralsocomesout.Sheiscarryingasmallbottle.Father：HereisaletterforyoutotaketoParis.D'Artagnan：Thankyou，dearFather!Iwillguarditwithmylife!Butsurely，thatisnotall!Father：No，no!HowwillyougettoParis？Itisalongwaytowalk!ThatiswhyIamgivingyouButtercup，myfavouritehorse!D'Artagnan：[Veryunhappy，butsecretly.]Buttercup!Howwonderful!Father：Myson，manypeoplelaughatthishorsebecauseheissoyellow，butheisaverygoodhorse.Hewasborninmystables（马厩）andhaslivedhereallhislife.It'sagoodhorse，sodon'teverthinkofsellingit.Treatitwithkindnessandrespect.D'Artagnan：Thankyou，dearFather，Iamsohappy![Heisn't.]Mother：AndIhavesomethingforyou，too，Son.Itwillbeveryuseful.D'Artagnan：Mother，Ididnotexpectagiftfromyou.Mother：Youaremyson，too，andIamjustaspleasedtoseeyougoasyourfatheris.Imean，Iamjustasproudofyouasyourfatheris！Takethisbottleofointment.Itwillhelpyoucureallkindsofwoundsandillnesses.D'Artagnan：Thankyou，dearestMother.Andnow，dearparents，ifthereisnothingelse[Lookingatthesmallbagthathisfatheriscarrying]，Imustbeoff.Wishmewell!Father：No，wait!Ihavealittlemoneytogiveyou.ItisallIhave，butIwillgladlygiveittoyoubecauseyouaregoingaway![HegivesD'Artagnanthesmallbag.]D'Artagnan：Thankyou，dearFather.Iknowitisnotmuch，butIwilluseitwisely.Father：TakeButtercupandgo!Havealongandhappylife！Goodbye!Mother：Goodbye，Son!Don'tforgetyourmother!Goodbye!D'Artagnan：Goodbye，Father！Goodbye，Mother!Thefatherandmothersmileateachotherandgobackintothehouse.D'Artagnangoestothestableandleadsoutayellowhorse.Hegetsonitandridesslowlyaway.—TakenfromTheThreeMusketeers37.ManypeoplelaughatButtercupbecauseofits.A.sizeB.speedC.colourD.age38.Whatistheunderlinedword"ointment"usedfor？A.Food.B.Money.C.Clothes.D.Medicine.39.HowdoFatherandMotherfeelwhenD'Artagnanleaveshome？A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.D.Worried.40.WhatdoweknowaboutD'Artagnanaccordingtotheplay？①Hehasabigdream.②Heispolitetohisparents.③Heisfromarichfamily.④Hefeelsboredonthefarm.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④B）阅读下面短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）KevinEdisonliveswithhisparentsandgrandparentsinNewYorkCity.Kevin'sgrandfatherhasadiseasethatiscommoninoldpeople.41Sometimestheygetlost.Kevin'sgrandfatherkeptgettingoutofbedatnightandwalkingaround.Onenight，heleftthehouse.42Kevinwantedtodosomethingtohelphisgrandfather.Whatwashisidea？43Smalldiscsareputinonthebottomofanormalpairofsocks.Whenthepersonstepsonthefloor，thediscssendamessagetoasmartphoneandthephonerings.Kevintestedthesocksonhisgrandfatherandtheyworked!44Hewearsthesocksandtheyknowwhenhegetsoutofbed.45Hewonabigprizeforhisinvention.Nowhis"smartsocks"arehelpingotherpeoplelikehisgrandfathertostaysafe.A.Kevin'sparentsarebothvolunteers.B.AwonderfulinventioncalledSafeWander.C.Peoplewiththisillnessoftenforgetthings.D.Kevinwasonly15whenhemadeSafeWander.E.Nowhisfamilydon'thavetowatchGrandfatherallnight.F.Hisfamilywereworriedbecausetheydidn'tknowwherehewas.四、词语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。（5分）otherspreadmakesurecountrysharingyoungLiuXiuwasthefirstemperoroftheEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewas46，hewasverypoor，buthehadadonkey（驴）.Tomakemoney，hesometimesrented（租）hisdonkeyto47people.Theyusedittogetaround.AfterLiuXiubecameemperor，heencouragedpeoplealloverthe48todothesamething.Theyalsostarted49cowsandhorses.To50thatpeoplereturnedtheanimals，theyputspecialmarksonthem.It'sabitlikehowwesharebikestoday!B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）Helenhadherfirstdancelesson51theageof9.Thekidswatchedhercomein，andeventheadultslookedather.Sheheardpeoplewhisper，"Thatgirlcan't52（walk）.It's53（possible）forhertodance."Helenknewthattheywerewrong.ForHelen，dancing，justlikepaintingor54（play）music，comesfromtheheart.Helendidn'tneed55moveherfeet—shecoulddancebymovingherstrongarmsandbody.Herwheelchairwouldbecomepartofthedance.Whenthemusicwasfast，Helenlovedtospinherwheelchairincircles.Whenthemusicwasslow，she56（move）herarmslikeaswan.Helenpractisedformonthstogetreadyforadanceshow.Shepickedoutherownmusicanddress.When57bigdayfinallycame，Helenwasnervousbutexcited.Whenitwasherturn，Helensaidto58（she），"Iama59（dance）!"Thenshewheeledoutontothestageandbegantodancevery60（beauty）.五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（10分）Theworldisfullofamazingnatureanddiscoveries.Herearetwoexamples.RainbowmountainsDanxialandformInGansu，China，thereisarowofmountainscoveredincolouredstripes.Therearedeepred，yellow，blueandgreencolours.Theyaremorebeautifulaftertherain.Thesemountainslookasifarainbowhasbeenpaintedoverthem.Somepeoplehavesaid，"Thesearetherockswhererainbowssleep."Theseamazingrainbowmountainscouldbetheimaginarylandscapeofanalienplanet，buttheyarerighthereonEarth.TitanosaurForahumanbabytogrowtoadultsizetakesmanyyears.Notso，however，foratitanosaurbaby.Titanosaursarethelargestdinosaursthateverlived.Bystudyingthefossils（化石），scientiststhinkthatatbirthtitanosaurbabiesweighasmuchasahamanbabyatbirth.Injustafewweeks，however，theywereatleastthesizeofalargedog.Byaround20，theywerebiggerthanbuses.Therearenootheranimalsintheworldthathavestartedsmallandreachedsuchalargesizeso64._____.Howamazingitistothinkthatsomethingbeginningasatinyeggcouldgrowintooneofthelargestanimalsevertowalkroundtheworld!61.WhatcoloursarethereintherainbowmountainsinGansu？62.WhendotherainbowmountainsinGansulookmorebeautiful？63.Whataretitanosaurs？64.Whatword（s）canbeputin______？65.Pleasewriteapropertitleforthepassage.六、书面表达（满分20分）66．（20分）有的学生喜欢阅读名著，有的学生则喜欢观看名著解说。请根据以下图片和提示，以Toreadortowatch？为题写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿。短文应包括以下内容：（1）简要描述图片内容；（2）表明你喜欢的阅读方式：或读书，或观看解说，或两者兼有；（3）结合自身经历，谈谈你喜欢的这种阅读方式给你带来的收获。注意：（1）短文须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数90左右；（3）短文中不得透露个人信息。

2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1分）Whatistheboydoinginthepicture？（）A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Climbing.【解答】A.慢跑，B.游泳，C.滑冰，D.攀登，观察图片可知，他在慢跑。故选：A。2．（1分）—_____shallwemeetforthecharityshow？—Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate？（）A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When【解答】Who谁；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate？"在校门口见面怎么样？"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。故选：C。3．（1分）Millieisalittlebit_____thanSimon—sheis56kilosandheis55kilos.（）A．taller B．thinner C．heavier D．shorter【解答】A，taller更高的，B.thinner更瘦的，C.heavier更重的，D.shorter更矮的，根据sheis56kilosandheis55kilos.（她56公斤，他55公斤。）可知米莉比西蒙稍微重一些。故选：C。4．（1分）Mygrandson，dosomethingtodaythatyourfutureselfwillthankyou_____.（）A．from B．about C．with D．for【解答】from从；about关于；with和；for为。thanksb.forsth.（因某事感谢某人）。本句中that引导定语从句，语序应为yourfutureselfwillthankyoufor（thething）。故选：D。5．（1分）Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious._____，thepriceislow.Nice!（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise【解答】A无论如何；B此外；而且；C代替；反而；D否则；不然。句子前半部分提到"学校食堂的食物很美味"，后半部分说"价格很低"，前后两句是递进的补充说明关系（既美味又便宜，都是优点）。故选：B。6．（1分）Manytourists_____tovisitXuzhouinthepastfewyears.（）A．choose B．chose C．willchoose D．havechosen【解答】choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；willchoose将选择，一般将来时；havechosen已经选择，现在完成时。根据inthepastfewyears（在过去的几年里）可知，该句为现在完成时。故选：D。7．（1分）I_____havingboughtasweaterlikethis.Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.（）A．finish B．regret C．suggest D．avoid【解答】A.完成，B.后悔，C.建议，D.避免，根据Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.（我想要把钱退回来。）可知是会后买了这件毛衣。故选：B。8．（1分）—Leo，yousatonmyhatjustnow.Look！It'soutof_____.—Oh，I'mterriblysorry.（）A．shape B．control C．order D．balance【解答】A.形状，B.控制，C.顺序，D.平衡，根据yousatonmyhatjustnow.（你刚才坐在我的帽子上了）可推知，它变形了。故选：A。9．（1分）Ourclassroomisbigandbright.It_____everyday.（）A．hascleaned B．wascleaned C．iscleaned D．willclean【解答】hascleaned打扫，现在完成时；wascleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；iscleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；willclean将打扫，一般将来时。根据everyday（每天）可知，该句用一般现在时；主语It（它）和clean（打扫）是被动关系：教室"被打扫"。一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词；结合It可知，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故选：C。10．（1分）—I'vegottwodrinks.Whichonewouldyoulike？—_____.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichone.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【解答】A.两者都，B.用于两者中"任意一个"，C.表示"两者都不"，D.指三者或三者以上"都不"，根据I'vegottwodrinks.（我买了两杯饮料。）和Itdoesn'tmatterwhichone.（选哪杯都可以。）可知，两杯中任何一个都可以。故选：B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（15分）Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Danielfinishedhishomeworkandlayinbed…Hefoundhimselfinfrontofa（n）（11）Abuilding."Welcometotheworldoficehotel!"Astrangersmiledathim."Anicehotel？"Daniel（12）B."Weareintheverynorthandit's（13）Dmosttimeoftheyear.Yearsago，wehadtheideaofbuildinganicehotel.Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears，"themansaid（14）B."Cool!"Daniel'seyesopenedwide."How（15）Cyouare!""Thanks.Onceayear，weholdadesigncompetitionfordifferent（16）D.Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns.Theonly（17）Aisthatthereshouldbeabedintheroom.""Iliveinahotplace.Ihaveseldomseen（18）Dorice.CanIhaveatry？"Danielasked."Ofcourse.Peoplewhohaveneverworkedwithice（19）Bcomewithacompletelynewopenmind.Whoknows？Ourhotel（20）Anature，technologyandhumancreativitytogether.""Soundsgreat!（21）Bwilltheicehotellast？"Danielwascurious."Itwon'tlastlong.'Allthings（22）D'ispartoftheideabehindourhotel.Asspringcomes，theicehotelwillmelt（融化）away.Itwillreturntotheriverandwaittoberebornthefollowingwinter.It'sallpartofthenaturalcycle.Sowhynot（23）Cthecompetition？Maybeyouwillbethewinner."Themanraisedhishand...Thehandwentpat，pat，pat…Itdidn'thurt—itevenfeltgood.Danielopenedhis（24）Aandsawhismum."Wakeup，Daniel，（25）Cdaydreaming.It'stimeforsupper!""Whataboutgoingtotheicehotel，Mum？"Danielsaidwithsleepyeyes."Pardon？Anicehotel？"MumlookedatDanielinsurprise.11.A.iceB.woodenC.stoneD.bamboo12.A.noddedB.repeatedC.complainedD.added13.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold14.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.shylyD.angrily15.A.organizedB.honestC.creativeD.modest16.A.signsB.pricesC.factsD.ideas17.A.requirementB.achievementC.developmentD.improvement18.A.cloudB.fogC.rainD.snow19.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.should20.A.mixesB.fixesC.suitsD.matches21.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch22.A.increaseB.matterC.remainD.change23.A.showinterestinB.believeinC.takepartinD.pushin24.A.eyesB.mouthC.armsD.mind25.A.enjoyB.beginC.stopD.practise【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他发现自己站在一座冰建筑前面。A.冰；B.木头；C.石头；D.竹子。根据下文"Welcometotheworldoficehotel!"（欢迎来到冰旅馆！）可知，是冰旅馆。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意："一座冰旅馆？"丹尼尔重复说道。A.点头；B.重复；C.抱怨；D.补充说。根据"Anicehotel？"（一座冰旅馆？）可知，听到"冰旅馆"这个新奇说法，他复述这句话，表示惊讶。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我们在极北地区，一年大部分时间天气都很寒冷。A.炎热的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.寒冷的。根据"Weareintheverynorth"（我们在极北地区）可知，气候寒冷。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：男子自豪地说："多年以前，我们萌生了建造冰旅馆的想法。这些年来它一直大受欢迎。"A.伤心地；B.自豪地；C.害羞地；D.生气地。根据"Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears"（这些年来它一直大受欢迎）可知，旅馆很受欢迎，男子内心感到骄傲。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意："太酷了！你们真有创造力！"A.有条理的；B.诚实的；C.有创造力的；D.谦虚的。根据"wehadtheideaofbuildinganicehotel."（我们萌生了建造冰旅馆的想法。）可知，建造冰旅馆是很有创意的事情。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：每年，我们针对不同的想法举办一场设计大赛。A.标志；B.价格；C.事实；D.想法，构思。根据"Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns."（没有固定的主题。我们想要新的设计。）可知，是各式各样的创意想法。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：唯一的要求就是房间里面要有一张床。A.要求；B.成就；C.发展；D.改善。根据"Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns."（没有固定的主题。我们想要新的设计。）可知，这是参赛的条件、规则要求。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：我住在炎热的地方，我很少见到雪和冰。我可以试一试吗？A.云；B.雾；C.雨；D.雪。根据and并列，和ice（冰）并列，选snow"雪"。故选D。（9）考查情态动词。句意：从来没有接触过冰的人可能会带着全新开放的想法而来。A.不得不；B.可能；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意可知，用may表示推测"可能"。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我们的旅馆把自然、科技和人类的创造力融合在一起。A.混合，融合；B.修理；C.适合；D.匹配。mix…together"把……融合在一起"，固定短语。故选A。（11）考查固定短语。句意："听起来太棒了！这座冰旅馆能维持多长时间？"丹尼尔很好奇。A.多久以后；B.多长时间；C.多久一次；D.多少。根据"Itwon'tlastlong."（不会持续太久。）可知，询问持续的时间长短，用howlong"多长时间"。故选B。（12）考查动词。句意："万物皆会改变"是我们旅馆背后理念的一部分。A.增长；B.要紧；C.保持；D.改变。根据"Asspringcomes，theicehotelwillmelt（融化）away."（随着春天的到来，冰旅馆将会融化。）可知，春天到来冰旅馆会融化，一切都会发生改变。故选D。（13）考查动词短。句意：那么为什么不参加这场比赛呢？也许你会成为获胜者。A.对……感兴趣；B.相信；C.参加；D.挤入。takepartincompetition"参加比赛"。故选C。（14）考查名词。句意：丹尼尔睁开眼睛，看见了他的妈妈。A.眼睛；B.嘴巴；C.胳膊；D.头脑。根据"Wakeup"（醒醒）可知，是睡醒，睁开双眼。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：醒醒，丹尼尔，别做白日梦了。该吃晚饭了！A.享受；B.开始；C.停止；D.练习。根据"Wakeup"（醒醒）可知，是别做白日梦了，stopdaydreaming"停止做白日梦"。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Jenny2hHey，friends!Ireallyneedyourhelp.I'mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus.Manythanks!Benny1hHeardofrobotfish？IfyoudropyourphoneorotherthingsinWestLakeinHangzhou，don'tworry.Robotfishcanhelpyoufinditunderwater.Cool!Cathy40mLastweekIhadastomachache.Thedoctormademeswallow（吞）aPillBot!Itwentinsidemystomachandtookvideos.Thisway，doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong.Mike22mYou'renotalone.Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays!Andy14mIgotabigsurpriseyesterday.Ahuman﹣likerobotpractisedkungfuonourplayground!Itsmoveswerepowerful，justlikearealmaster's.Itgreetedusbymovingitshandandansweredourquestions.Itwassopoliteandsmart!26.WhydidJennysendthemessage？AA.Toaskforhelp.B.Toofferadvice.C.Toshareherjoy.D.Tosaythankyou.27.WhathappenedtoCathylastweek？BA.Shedroppedherphoneintowater.B.Shefeltsickandwenttohospital.C.Sheshookhandswitharobot.D.Shewatchedarobotpractisekungfu.28.WhodidNOTgiveJennyanexample？CA.Benny.B.Cathy.C.Mike.D.Andy.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jenny的留言"Ireallyneedyourhelp.I'mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus."（我十分需要大家的帮助。我正在做一个关于机器人的课题，请给我举一些我们身边机器人的例子。）可知，Jenny发消息是寻求帮助。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Cathy的留言"LastweekIhadastomachache.ThedoctormademeswallowaPillBot!"（上周我胃痛，医生让我吞下了胶囊机器人。）可知，Cathy生病了去医院。故选B。（3）细节理解题。阅读每个人发言：Benny介绍机器鱼，Cathy介绍胶囊机器人，Andy介绍人形功夫机器人；Mike只说大家都在谈论机器人，没有举出机器人实例。故选C。（8分）Anewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.Manyanimalseatwhateverisnearthem.Squirrels，however，prefertastiersnacksevenwhentheyarehardertoget.Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles（杆）ofdifferentheights.Squirrelscouldeasilyclimbawoodenpoletogettopumpkinseeds（籽）.Theycoulduseataller，moreslippery（滑的）plasticpoletoreachtheirfavouritesnacks.Duringthestudy，11wildgraysquirrelsmademorethan4，000choices.Evenwhenfacedwithamoredifficultclimb，theanimalsstilltriedtochoosetheirfavouritefood.Asquirrel'splaceinitsgroupinfluenceddecisions.Lower﹣levelsquirrelspreferredtochoosefoodthatwaseasiertoreach.Ifsquirrelstookextratimetogettothetastiersnacks，therecouldbearisk.Theymaylosethefoodtoastrongerrival（对手）.Justlikehumans，squirrelswilladjust（调整）howmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage？CA.Sportsnews.B.Artworld.C.Wildlife.D.Lifestyle.30.Wherearetheresearchersfrom？DA.France.B.TheUSA.C.Australia.D.TheUK.31.Whatsayingdoesthenewstudyaboutsquirrelsmakeusbelieve？AA.Nopain，nogain.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.32.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthesquirrelsareD.A.generousB.friendlyC.hard﹣workingD.smart【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Anewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.（一项新的研究表明，松鼠愿意付出额外的努力来获得它们最喜爱的食物。）可知，文章介绍松鼠的相关研究，属于野生动物范畴，所以我们可能会在杂志的"野生动物"栏目读到这篇文章。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles（杆）ofdifferentheights.（英国研究人员将不同的食物放在不同高度的杆子上。）可知，这些研究者来自英国。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Anewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.（一项新的研究表明，松鼠愿意付出额外的努力来获得它们最喜爱的食物。）可知，松鼠愿意付出额外努力，去获取自己最喜欢的食物，对应"一分耕耘，一分收获"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Justlikehumans，squirrelswilladjust（调整）howmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.（就像人类一样，松鼠会根据情况调整自己需要做多少工作才能得到想要的东西。）可知，松鼠会根据情况调整付出的努力，懂得权衡风险，体现松鼠很聪明。故选D。（8分）DearAnita，WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek.Ihavetravelledtolotsofplaces，butthereisnobetterplacethantheislands.It'slikeenteringazoowithoutwallsorwindows.Mostanimalsherearenotafraidofpeople.Bruce，NancyandIcanseethemupclose.Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon'tliveanywhereelseintheworld.Thismakestheseislandsveryspecial.TheGalapagosIslandsarerightontheequator（赤道）.Thereareverydifferentareashere.Thecoastalareahastreesandplantsthatcanliveinsaltywater.Thehumid（湿润的）areaislocatedinthehigherplacesoftheislands.Morerainfallsinthisareabecauseoftheheightofthehills.Thedryplacecoversthelargestpart.Manykindsofcactus（仙人掌）livehere.Heretheworldlookslikeadesert.It'snotlikeatropical（热带）areaatall.Thereisalsoatransition（过渡）area.It'sbetweenthedryareaandthehumidarea.Thereisamixofplantshere.Sotheislandshavealittlebitofeverykindoflandscape.TheGalapagosIslandsaresogreatthatwedon'twanttoleave.IhavetakenlotsofphotosI'llshowyouafterwereturnhome.Seeyousoon.