2026年山东省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省中考英语试卷一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.Fine，thankyou.B.She'sfromBeijing.C.I'mastudent.2．（1.5分）A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.I'm15.3．（1.5分）A.Yes，goahead.B.It'strue.C.I'lltakesome.4．（1.5分）A.No，it'snothere.B.Goodluck.C.Acoffee，please.5．（1.5分）A.Lastweek.B.Hereyouare.C.Yes，Iam.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（1.5分）Howmuchisonecupofapplejuice？A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.7．（1.5分）Inwhichcompetitiondidthemancomefirst？A.B.C.（3分）8.Whendidthemanseethemovie？A.Lastnight.B.Tonight.C.Twodaysago.9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie？A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasfantastic.（4.5分）10.Whatcolouristhespeaker'shouse？A.White.B.Red.C.Orange.11.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysputonherdresser？A.Lotsoftoys.B.Alotofflowers.C.Apicture.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherbedroom？A.Comfortable.B.Crowded.C.Big.（4.5分）13.Whyisthewomancalling？A.Toorderameal.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tolookforherglasses.14.Wherewasthewomansitting？A.Nearthedoor.B.Atthecornertable.C.Inthelost﹣and﹣foundarea.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturntotherestaurant？A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。16．（7.5分）二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity？Doyouthinkmaths，physicsandhistorysoundboring？Well，therearealotofunusualdegreesyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavorites.FootballStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness，societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandcoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.CitrusStudiesYes，youcandoadegreeinoranges，lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits，whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You'llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit!ToyDesignNotreadytogrowupyet？Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword'toy'.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology，3Ddesignandengineering.BakeryScienceEatingcakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse，it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity，sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.17.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies？A.Businessandbiology.B.Societyandthemedia.C.Coachingand3Ddesign.18.WhatdoweknowaboutToyDesign？A.Itincludesengineering.B.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.C.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.19.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry？A.ToyDesignandCitrusStudies.B.FootballStudiesandToyDesign.C.CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.（8分）Oneday，Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool."Therearetoomanychildren，"thoughtThando."Andthere'stoomuchnoise."Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly，andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenoneday，theteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.Everyoneranaroundtheroomquickly.Soon，Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad."Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame？"askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction."Ican，"saidThando."Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."Thegamestarted，andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom，holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox，theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips（带状物）ofcolouredpaper."Everyone，chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit，"saidtheteacher."Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.""It'sapaperchain，"laughedAmahle."Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea，Thando!""Mymotheralwayssaystome，'HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad？'"saidThando."That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected，"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.20.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool？A.Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.B.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.C.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.21.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame？A.Amahleshouldhidethebox.B.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.C.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.22.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory？A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Joyful.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.WhatThandodidfortheteacher.B.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.C.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.（8分）Ms.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87，andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon，andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings，playgames，andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity."AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories，butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem，"saysdirector，PennyLivingston."Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity，andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly'classmates'，makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."Fortheelderly，theexperienceisalsorewarding（有益的）.Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives，andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter，andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby，andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents."Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus，"saysMaya，acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears，"WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends，Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy（共情）forpeoplewhoaredifferent，"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Tocomparetwofriendsinapreschool.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthesamehobbies.C.TointroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Manyofthechildren.B.Theelderlyclassmates.C.Thechildren'sgrandparents.26.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture？A.Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.B.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.C.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya？A.Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.B.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.C.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.（8分）Everytimeyousendanemail，amessage，aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet，yousavepaper.However，youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon（碳）footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld，butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites，appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers（服务器）.Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime，theyneedtobecool，soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However，theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation，picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata（数据）.Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch，thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess（处理）thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine（引擎）works，thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts（量）ofelectricitytowork.Forexample，mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings，badweatherandevenplants.Soagain，theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer，youstoreitontheserver.Soagain，moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers，usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample，anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline：doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime？28.Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint？A.ByusingtheInternet.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Bykeepingtheserverscool.29.Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity？A.Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.B.Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.C.Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4？A.Muchdatauseslargeamountsofenergy.B.Cloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C.Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.31.Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint？A.Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.B.Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.C.Workingwithanoldwordprocessingtool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）Mostpeopleagreethat，whenitcomestoexercise，theharderyoutrain，thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters？32Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise，becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.33Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms（节律），sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature，thebetteryourperformance.34Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However，ifyouwanttoloseweight，thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.35Andifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallyhealthy，thenalongwalkisOK—atanytimeofday.Becareful，though.36Youwouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitter，butrememberthatthemoreyouexercise，thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall，it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularly（规律地）.Yourworkoutwillbealittleeasiereachday，andasyougetfitter，itwillbecomemoreandmoreenjoyable.A.Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.B.However，itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.C.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostenergy.D.Itcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.E.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.F.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.三、语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Whilemost10﹣year﹣oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames，Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome，Ernestospendshisdays37andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes，canopeners，andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The38firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof39buyinghimamachine，sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After40＄500，ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly41therewasrealdemand（需求）forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis42arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ernestosayshehasalreadymadearound＄1，500，anddemandbecamesostrongthathe43withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.Now，threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith44cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto'smother，the45hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakemoney.Ithasalsobecomevaluabletimespenttogether.Shesaysbalancingschool，footballpractice，andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe46forErnesto，butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.37.A.findingB.writingC.designing38.A.ideaB.habitC.rule39.A.generallyB.simplyC.exactly40.A.savingB.donatingC.borrowing41.A.explainedB.realisedC.reminded42.A.printersB.coursesC.creations43.A.partneredB.comparedC.travelled44.A.giftsB.ordersC.toys45.A.businessB.showC.game46.A.normalB.dangerousC.stressful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。（10分）FanZhongyan（989—1052）wasastatesmanandscholar（学者）oftheSongDynasty.WhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold，he47（give）achancetostudyatthefamousYingtianAcademy（书院）.FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork，hepassedtheimperialexamination48becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe49（leave）YingtianAcademyin1015，FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal（负责人）.Onhisreturn，hemademanypositive50（change）.Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays，heoftenusedhisownmoney51（support）poorstudents.Healsooffereda52（talent）scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.Withmoneytoraisehisfamily，SunFustudieddayandnight，53（final）becomingarespectedscholar.In1040，FanZhongyanbecameavicegovernor.Whileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046，hemadea54（decide）toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting，hesetupHuazhouAcademy.There，FanZhongyan55（write）hismostfamousarticle，"OnYueyangTower".FanZhongyandevoted（奉献）56（he）timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars，whointurn，wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.四、写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（10分）Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan（猩猩）.Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents."There'sanorangutansanctuary（庇护地）tenmilesfromhere，"saidDad."Weshouldcallthem.""Goodidea，"saidMom."I'llcallthemnow.""Helookshungry，"saidDad."I'llgethimabanana.""Heneedsaname，"saidFarah."I'llcallhimCoco."Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly."WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary？"askedFarah."Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat（栖息地）becausethereareloggingsites（伐木点），bigfarmsandillegal（非法的）hunters，"saidthesanctuaryassistant."Cocoisveryyoung.Atthesanctuary，hecangrowupsafely.""Whathappensatthesanctuary？"askedFarah."Well，Cocolookshealthy，buttomorrowthevets（兽医）aregoingtodoacheck﹣upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations（疫苗）.Thedayaftertomorrow，we'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!""Orangutanschool!"saidFarah."What'sthat？"Thesanctuaryassistantsmiled."Orangutansusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsixyears.Theylearnhowtoliveinthejungle.Atthesanctuary，theylearnfromeachother.Nextweek，theteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddy—anolderorangutanwhocanteachhim.Heneedstolearnhowtofindfoodandwheretosleep.""Orangutanschoolsoundsfun!"saidFarah."We'regoingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpout."Farahsmiled，"I'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCoco!Ican'twait!"57.WheredidFarahfindCoco？58.Whatarethedangerstoorangutansinthehabitataccordingtothetext？59.HowarepeopleatthesanctuarygoingtohelpCoco？（list2ways）60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFarahis？Andwhy？61.Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhaveachancetohelpwildlife？（atleast15words）第二节（满分20分）62．（20分）假如你是李华，你准备在英语课"DailyNews"环节，介绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松的有关情况。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）比赛情况；时间地点结果2026年4月19日北京亦庄名为"Flash"的机器人夺冠、打破人类纪录（2）你的感想。注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。参考词汇：half﹣marathon（n.半程马拉松）Hello，everyone!_______That'sall.Thankyou.

2026年山东省中考英语试卷一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.Fine，thankyou.B.She'sfromBeijing.C.I'mastudent.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.I'm15.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Yes，goahead.B.It'strue.C.I'lltakesome.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.No，it'snothere.B.Goodluck.C.Acoffee，please.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.Lastweek.B.Hereyouare.C.Yes，Iam.【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（1.5分）Howmuchisonecupofapplejuice？A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.【解答】略7．（1.5分）Inwhichcompetitiondidthemancomefirst？A.B.C.【解答】略（3分）8.Whendidthemanseethemovie？A.Lastnight.B.Tonight.C.Twodaysago.9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie？A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasfantastic.【解答】略（4.5分）10.Whatcolouristhespeaker'shouse？A.White.B.Red.C.Orange.11.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysputonherdresser？A.Lotsoftoys.B.Alotofflowers.C.Apicture.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherbedroom？A.Comfortable.B.Crowded.C.Big.【解答】略（4.5分）13.Whyisthewomancalling？A.Toorderameal.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tolookforherglasses.14.Wherewasthewomansitting？A.Nearthedoor.B.Atthecornertable.C.Inthelost﹣and﹣foundarea.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturntotherestaurant？A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.【解答】略第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。16．（7.5分）【解答】略二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity？Doyouthinkmaths，physicsandhistorysoundboring？Well，therearealotofunusualdegreesyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavorites.FootballStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness，societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandcoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.CitrusStudiesYes，youcandoadegreeinoranges，lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits，whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You'llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit!ToyDesignNotreadytogrowupyet？Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword'toy'.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology，3Ddesignandengineering.BakeryScienceEatingcakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse，it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity，sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.17.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies？BA.Businessandbiology.B.Societyandthemedia.C.Coachingand3Ddesign.18.WhatdoweknowaboutToyDesign？AA.Itincludesengineering.B.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.C.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.19.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry？CA.ToyDesignandCitrusStudies.B.FootballStudiesandToyDesign.C.CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：Studentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness，societyandthemedia.（学生学习足球和商业，社会和媒体。）可知，学生在足球学习中能学到社会和媒体。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行左侧：Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology，3Ddesignandengineering.（这门课程的学生学习儿童心理学，3D设计和工程学。）可知，玩具设计包括工程。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits，whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.（学生学习如何种植柑橘类水果，其中包括大量的化学和生物知识。）和表格第3行右侧：Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.（学生学习化学和如何管理生产。）可知，柑橘研究和烘焙科学要求学生学习化学知识。故选C。（8分）Oneday，Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool."Therearetoomanychildren，"thoughtThando."Andthere'stoomuchnoise."Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly，andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenoneday，theteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.Everyoneranaroundtheroomquickly.Soon，Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad."Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame？"askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction."Ican，"saidThando."Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."Thegamestarted，andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom，holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox，theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips（带状物）ofcolouredpaper."Everyone，chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit，"saidtheteacher."Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.""It'sapaperchain，"laughedAmahle."Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea，Thando!""Mymotheralwayssaystome，'HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad？'"saidThando."That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected，"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.20.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool？AA.Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.B.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.C.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.21.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame？BA.Amahleshouldhidethebox.B.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.C.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.22.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory？CA.Worried.B.Calm.C.Joyful.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.WhatThandodidfortheteacher.B.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.C.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly，andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.（最初的几天过得很快，他的同学都很友好。但是Thando感到失望，因为他还没有交到任何朋友。）可知，最初的几天Thando没有交到任何朋友。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第6段：Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether.（你可以再把盒子藏起来。我们都要手拉手，一起找到宝藏。）可知，Thando对游戏的建议是学生们应该像一个团队一样工作。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段："That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected，"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.（"那太好了。当Thando和他的新朋友在教室周围悬挂纸链时，老师说："记住，我们都是相连的。）可推知，Thando在故事的结尾会有欢快的感觉。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通途全文可知，这篇短文讲述了Thando从乡下搬到城市后，在新学校感到孤独，直到一次寻宝游戏中，他提议大家手拉手一起找宝藏，通过分享与合作结交了朋友，所以主要说的是Thando是如何成为班上的一员的。故选C。（8分）Ms.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87，andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon，andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings，playgames，andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity."AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories，butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem，"saysdirector，PennyLivingston."Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity，andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly'classmates'，makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."Fortheelderly，theexperienceisalsorewarding（有益的）.Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives，andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter，andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby，andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents."Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus，"saysMaya，acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears，"WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends，Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy（共情）forpeoplewhoaredifferent，"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？CA.Tocomparetwofriendsinapreschool.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthesamehobbies.C.TointroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？AA.Manyofthechildren.B.Theelderlyclassmates.C.Thechildren'sgrandparents.26.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture？BA.Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.B.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.C.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya？BA.Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.B.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.C.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity.（两人参加了一个名为"MotherNurture"的代际幼儿园。它把社会上最老和最年轻的成员聚集在一个社区里。）可知，第1段的目的是介绍MotherNurture项目。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity，andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly'classmates'，makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife.（许多孩子的祖父母不在同一个城市，他们与年长的"同学"的友谊使他们能够与处于不同人生阶段的人相处。）可知，them指代的是许多孩子。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Thechildrenbringthejoyandexciteme