2026年翻译专业资格考试笔译模拟试题库及答案

2026年翻译专业资格考试笔译模拟试题库及答案综合能力部分词汇和语法（共60题，每题1分，共60分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”；“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。所以选B。2.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtospendanothertwodaysintheruralarea.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。“tourists”与“attract”之间是被动关系，即“游客被自然之美吸引”，所以用过去分词“attracted”作原因状语。3.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。4.Thelittleboyisso______thathecansolvesuchdifficultmathproblems.A.intelligentB.attractiveC.independentD.industrious答案：A。“intelligent”意为“聪明的，明智的”，符合小男孩能解决难题的语境；“attractive”意为“有吸引力的”；“independent”意为“独立的”；“industrious”意为“勤奋的”。5.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______workinginthelabatthattime.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A。当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，此句中前面的主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，且时间是“atthattime”，所以用“was”。阅读理解（共30题，每题2分，共60分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificantpopularity.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheiractionsontheenvironmentandareseekingwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingiswastereduction.Byrecycling,composting,andreducingsingleuseplastics,individualscanmakeasubstantialcontributiontoenvironmentalprotection.Recyclingisawellknownmethodofwastemanagement.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialssuchaspaper,glass,andmetalsothattheycanbeusedtomakenewproducts.Composting,ontheotherhand,isthenaturalprocessofdecomposingorganicwaste,likefoodscrapsandyardtrimmings,intoanutrientrichsoilamendment.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfillsbutalsoprovidesavaluableresourceforgardening.Reducingsingleuseplasticsisperhapsthemosturgenttaskinwastereduction.Singleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery,areamajorsourceofpollution.Theytakehundredsofyearstodecomposeandoftenendupintheocean,harmingmarinelife.Bychoosingreusablealternatives,suchasclothbagsandmetalstraws,peoplecansignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwaste.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thepopularityofsustainableliving.B.Theimportanceofwastereductioninsustainableliving.C.Differentmethodsofwastemanagement.D.Theharmofsingleuseplastics.答案：B。文章开篇指出可持续生活的概念流行，接着强调了废物减少是可持续生活的关键方面，然后分别介绍了回收、堆肥和减少一次性塑料等废物减少的方式，所以主要讲的是废物减少在可持续生活中的重要性，选B。2.Whatdoesrecyclinginvolve?A.Collectingandprocessingorganicwaste.B.Decomposingmaterialsintosoil.C.Collectionandprocessingofmaterialsfornewproducts.D.Reducingsingleuseplastics.答案：C。根据文中“Recyclingisawellknownmethodofwastemanagement.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialssuchaspaper,glass,andmetalsothattheycanbeusedtomakenewproducts.”可知，回收是收集和处理材料以便制造新产品，选C。3.Whyiscompostingimportant?A.Itcanproduceplasticproducts.B.Itcanreducewasteinlandfillsandprovideresourcesforgardening.C.Itcancompletelyreplacerecycling.D.Itcansolvetheproblemofsingleuseplastics.答案：B。文中提到“Composting...notonlyreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfillsbutalsoprovidesavaluableresourceforgardening.”，所以堆肥可以减少送往垃圾填埋场的废物量并为园艺提供资源，选B。4.Whataresingleuseplasticsamajorsourceof?A.Energy.B.Pollution.C.Nutrients.D.Recyclingmaterials.答案：B。根据“Singleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery,areamajorsourceofpollution.”可知，一次性塑料是污染的主要来源，选B。完型填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforvariouspurposes,suchasseekinginformation,communicatingwithfriends,and1shopping.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisonlineprivacy.Companiesandwebsitesoftencollectourpersonalinformation2webrowsetheInternet.Thisinformationcanincludeournames,addresses,emailaddresses,andevenouronline3.Theymayusethisdatafortargetedadvertisingorsellittothirdparties.This4ourrighttoprivacy.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,weshouldbe5aboutwhatweshareontheInternet.Weshouldcarefullyreadtheprivacy6ofwebsitesbeforeprovidinganypersonalinformation.Wecanalsouseprivacyenhancingtechnologies,suchasvirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs)andencryptedmessagingapps.Thesetoolscanhelp7ouronlineactivitiesfrombeingmonitored.Inaddition,governmentsandregulatorybodiesshouldplayarolein8onlineprivacy.Theyshouldenforcelawsandregulationstoensurethatcompaniesandwebsiteshandleourpersonalinformation9.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasaferandmoreprivateonline10.1.A.virtualB.onlineC.realtimeD.digital答案：B。前文提到互联网，这里说的购物自然是“网上购物”，“onlineshopping”为常用表达，选B。2.A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.unless答案：A。“while”表示“当……时候”，这里指当我们浏览互联网时，公司和网站会收集我们的个人信息，选A。3.A.behaviorsB.patternsC.habitsD.routines答案：C。“onlinehabits”表示“上网习惯”，符合语境，公司收集的信息可能包含我们的上网习惯，选C。4.A.violatesB.protectsC.respectsD.supports答案：A。根据前文说公司可能将我们的信息用于广告或卖给第三方，这是“侵犯”我们的隐私权，“violate”意为“侵犯”，选A。5.A.cautiousB.curiousC.confidentD.conscious答案：A。“becautiousabout”表示“对……谨慎”，为了保护我们的网络隐私，我们应该对在网上分享的内容保持谨慎，选A。6.A.policiesB.principlesC.rulesD.regulations答案：A。“privacypolicies”指“隐私政策”，在提供个人信息前应该仔细阅读网站的隐私政策，选A。7.A.stopB.preventC.protectD.defend答案：C。“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，这些工具可以帮助保护我们的网络活动不被监控，选C。8.A.safeguardingB.promotingC.developingD.improving答案：A。“safeguard”意为“保护，捍卫”，政府和监管机构应该在保护网络隐私方面发挥作用，选A。9.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.legallyD.publicly答案：C。政府制定法律法规是为了确保公司和网站合法地处理我们的个人信息，“legally”符合语境，选C。10.A.situationB.environmentC.conditionD.surrounding答案：B。“onlineenvironment”表示“网络环境”，通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更安全、更私密的网络环境，选B。笔译实务部分汉译英（共3题，满分100分，其中第一题20分，第二题30分，第三题50分）第一题：中国文化源远流长、博大精深。它涵盖了哲学、文学、艺术、科技等多个领域，对世界文化的发展产生了深远的影响。译文：Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.Itencompassesmultiplefieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,art,andscienceandtechnology,andhasexertedaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofworldculture.第二题：近年来，随着全球经济的发展，环境保护问题日益受到关注。中国政府高度重视可持续发展，采取了一系列有效的措施来应对环境挑战。例如，积极推广清洁能源，加强对污染企业的监管，大力开展植树造林等活动。这些努力不仅改善了中国的生态环境，也为全球环境保护做出了重要贡献。译文：Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,environmentalprotectionissueshaveattractedincreasingattention.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandhastakenaseriesofeffectivemeasurestoaddressenvironmentalchallenges.Forexample,itactivelypromotescleanenergy,strengthenssupervisionoverpollutingenterprises,andvigorouslycarriesoutactivitiesliketreeplanting.TheseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedChina'secologicalenvironmentbutalsomadeimportantcontributionstoglobalenvironmentalprotection.第三题：科技创新是推动社会进步的重要力量。在当今时代，科技的飞速发展正在深刻改变着人们的生活方式和社会结构。中国在科技创新领域取得了显著成就，高铁、5G通信、电子商务等技术已经走在了世界前列。同时，中国也积极开展国际科技合作，与其他国家共同探索科技发展的新路径，为解决全球性问题提供了有益的思路和方案。未来，中国将继续加大对科技创新的投入，培养更多的创新人才，为实现人类社会的可持续发展贡献更多的智慧和力量。译文：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.Intoday'sera,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyisprofoundlychangingpeople'slifestylesandsocialstructures.Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsinthefieldoftechnologicalinnovation.Technologiessuchashighspeedrailways,5Gcommunications,andecommerceareattheforefrontoftheworld.Atthesametime,Chinaalsoactivelyconductsinternationalscientificandtechnologicalcooperation,jointlyexploringnewpathsfortechnologicaldevelopmentwithothercountries,andprovidingusefulideasandsolutionsforsolvingglobalproblems.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentintechnologicalinnovation,cultivatemoreinnovativetalents,andcontributemorewisdomandstrengthtothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.英译汉（共3题，满分100分，其中第一题20分，第二题30分，第三题50分）第一题：Thebeautyofnaturecanalwayssootheoursouls.Whetheritisthemajesticmountains,thevastoceans,orthedelicateflowers,theyallbringusasenseofpeaceandtranquility.译文：大自然的美总能抚慰我们的心灵。无论是雄伟的山脉、浩瀚的海洋，还是娇艳的花朵，它们都能给我们带来一种平静和安宁的感觉。第二题：Inmodernsociety,educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.Agoodeducationsystemcanprovidepeoplewiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsopromotescriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.Moreover,educationcanbreakthecycleofpovertyandinequality,creatingamorejustandinclusivesociety.译文：在现代社会，教育在个人发展和社会进步中起着至关重要的作用。一个良好的教育体系能够为人们提供在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。它还能促进批判性思维、创造力和社会责任感。此外，教育可以打破贫困和不平等的恶性循环，创造一个更加公平和包容