小升初语法练习题附答案

小升初语法练习题附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.下列哪个词是形容词？A.quicklyB.tableC.happilyD.big2."MynameisLiMing."Whatistheunderlinedword?A.nameB.isC.MyD.Li3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he"inthepresentsimpletense.A.amB.isC.areD.been4.Whichofthefollowingisainterrogativesentence?A.Sheismyfriend.B.Whattimeisit?C.Ilikeapples.D.Welcometoourschool.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:______bookisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some6."Hewenttotheparkyesterday."Whattenseisthissentence?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple7.Choosethecorrectoppositeof"happy":A.sadB.bigC.longD.new8.Whichprepositionisbestusedtoindicatetime("at8o'clock")?A.onB.inC.atD.for9."Thestudentsareplayingbasketball."Whatisthemainverb?A.studentsB.areC.playingD.basketball10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going11.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.becauseB.bigC.haveD.this12."Thisismybrother."Whatistherelationshipbetween"this"and"mybrother"?A.AdverbialB.NounC.Pronoun(possessive)D.Adjective13.Completethesentence:I______happybecauseIgotagoodgrade.A.amB.isC.areD.was14.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Thecateatsfish.B.Fishareeatenbythecat.C.Thecatiseatingfish.D.Doesthecateatfish?15.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:Thiscaris______thanthatone.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofquestions?(Chooseallthatapply)A.StatementB.ExclamatorysentenceC.InterrogativesentenceD.Imperativesentence2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ToindicatedefinitenessB.ToindicateindefinitenessC.TomodifynounsD.Toindicatequantity3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusethePresentSimpleTense?(Chooseallthatapply)A.SheplaysthepianoeverySunday.B.TheywerewatchingTVlastnight.C.Hegoestoschoolbybus.D.Wearehavinglunchnow.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets,usingthePastSimpletense.(Chooseallcorrectanswers)A.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.B.She______(write)aletterlastweek.C.They______(be)verytiredlastnight.D.He______(eat)dinnerat7PMyesterday.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbebothanounandaverb?(Chooseallthatapply)A.workB.runC.happyD.open6.Choosethecorrectsentencesusingmodals(can/could)forability.(Chooseallthatapply)A.Hecanswimverywell.B.Shecouldplaytheguitarwhenshewasyoung.C.Theycan'tfinishtheworktoday.D.Icouldgototheparty,butIdidn'twantto.7.Whatistheuseoftheadverb"very"?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ToshowplaceB.ToshowtimeC.ToshowmannerordegreeD.Toshowfrequency8.Identifythesentencescontainingprepositionsofplace.(Chooseallthatapply)A.Thekeysareunderthechair.B.HelivesonParkStreet.C.Thebookisinthebag.D.Sheissittingatthetable.9.Whichsentencesarestatements?(Chooseallthatapply)A.Isitraining?B.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.C.Sitdown,please.D.Ilovechocolateicecream.10.Choosethesentencesthatareinthepassivevoice.(Chooseallthatapply)A.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.B.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.C.Theyarebuildinganewbridgenow.D.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.三、填空题1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":a.She______(be)myteacherforfiveyears.b.We______(be)goingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.c.I______(be)tiredtoday.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle(a/an/the)orleaveitblankifnoarticleisneeded:a.______catissleepingonthesofa.b.Ibought______appleand______orange.c.______UnitedKingdomisasmallcountry.d.______bookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition(in,on,at,to,for):a.Mybirthdayison______15thofMay.b.Themeetingwillstartat______9o'clockinthemorning.c.SheisgoingtoLondon______nextweek.d.Iaminterested______history.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectcomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectives:a.Thisisthe______carintheparkinglot.b.Heruns______thanhisbrother.c.Itwasthe______dayofhislife.d.Thisproblemis______thanthatone.5.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,startingwiththewordgiven:a.Shecanplaythepiano.______(too)______shecansing.b.Hewenttotheshopyesterday.______(go)______hedidn'tbuyanything.c.It'stoohottoplayoutside.______(not/like)______wewatchedTVinstead.d.IstudyEnglishbecauseIwanttotravel.______(so)______Ipracticeeveryday.四、句子改错1.Theyisplayingfootballinthegardennow.2.Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch.3.Myfathergotoworkbycareveryday.4.Whattimeisitnow?Idon'tknowexactlytime.5.ThechildrenarewatchTVinthelivingroom.6.ThisismostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.7.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewastoobusywork.8.Iamhappytoseeyou.Thankyouverymuchforcome.9.Sheisgoingtobuyanewbikebecauseheroldbikeisbroken.10.Canyoutellmewhereisthepostofficefromhere?五、句子转换1.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice:a.Theybuildthisbridgelastyear.b.Wewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.2.Changethesentenceintothenegative:a.Hecanswimacrosstheriver.b.ShegoestothelibraryeverySunday.3.Changethesentenceintotheinterrogative(yes/noquestion):a.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.b.Theywerehavingdinneratthattime.4.Changethesentencestartingwiththegivenword:a."Happy",IambecauseIpassedtheexam.b."Because",hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.试卷答案一、选择题1.D解析：big是形容词，用来修饰名词。quickly是副词，happily是副词，table是名词。2.C解析：My是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词name。3.B解析：在现在简单时态中，动词"be"随主语人称变化，"he"作主语，用"is"。4.B解析：以疑问词（What,Where,When,Why,How等）或助动词/情态动词+主语开头的句子是疑问句。5.C解析：句子的主语"book"是可数名词单数，前面需要用定冠词"the"。6.C解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时态。7.A解析：sad是"happy"的反义词，意思相反。8.C解析："at"通常用于指具体的时刻。9.C解析：句子的谓语动词是"areplaying"。10.C解析：句子的主语"they"是复数，动词用原形，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时"went"。11.A解析：because是连接两个句子或句子的连词。12.C解析：this是代词中指示性物主代词，用来代替或指代前面提到的或上下文中明确的名词（mybrother）。13.A解析：句子的主语"I"是第三人称单数，系动词用"am"。14.B解析：句子"Fishareeatenbythecat"是被动语态，主语是动作的承受者。其他句子主语是动作的发出者，为主动语态。15.B解析：比较级用于比较两个事物，结构为形容词+er。二、多项选择题1.C解析：疑问句（Interrogativesentence）是问题的句子类型。陈述句（Statement）、感叹句（Exclamatorysentence）、祈使句（Imperativesentence）都是陈述句的不同类型。2.A,B解析：冠词主要功能是表示名词是特定的（the）还是非特定的（a/an）。3.A,C解析：A句描述每周周日的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。C句描述每天的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。B句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。D句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。4.A,B,C,D解析：所有选项都使用了动词的一般过去时形式：go-went,write-wrote,be-was/were,eat-ate。5.A,B,D解析：work可以作名词（工作）或动词（工作）。run可以作名词（跑步）或动词（跑）。happy是形容词（快乐的）。open可以作名词（门）或动词（打开）。6.A,B解析：can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。C句是情态动词can的否定形式。D句使用了could，但表达的是过去意愿而非能力。7.C解析：very是程度副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度深。8.A,B,C,D解析：underthechair（在椅子下）、onParkStreet（在公园街）、inthebag（在包里）、atthetable（在桌子旁）都使用了介词表示地点。9.B,D解析：B句是陈述事实的陈述句。D句是陈述个人感受的陈述句。A句是疑问句。C句是祈使句。10.A,B,C解析：A、B、C句都是被动语态，主语是动作的承受者。D句是主动语态，主语是动作的发出者。三、填空题1.a.is,b.willbe,c.am解析：a.主语she是第三人称单数，现在时be动词用is。b.主语we是第一人称复数，将来时be动词用willbe。c.主语I是第一人称单数，现在时be动词用am。2.a.a,b.an,a,c.the,d.(blank)解析：a.可数名词单数前通常用不定冠词a/an，根据cat的发音选择a。b.an用于元音发音开头的名词前，apple以元音音素/a/开头，orange以辅音音素/ɒ/开头，分别用an和a。c.特指英国这个国家，用定冠词the。d.世界上独一无二的事物前通常用定冠词the，如thesun,themoon，theworld。3.a.on,b.at,c.to,d.for解析：a.表示具体的日期用介词on。b.表示具体的时间点用介词at。c.表示方向或目的地用介词to。d.表示兴趣、意图、原因用介词for。4.a.most,b.faster,c.most,d.moredifficult解析：a.比较三个或三个以上事物，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the（此处省略），形容词本身用原级。b.比较两个事物，用比较级，比较级前常加more。c.比较三个或三个以上事物，用最高级。d.比较级前可用more修饰形容词，表示程度更深。5.a.Too,and,b.Because,hedidn't,c.Notlike,wewatched,d.So,Ipractice解析：a.too...and...结构表示“不仅...而且...”。b.because引导原因状语从句，陈述句用一般过去时。c.notlikedoingsth.表示“不喜欢做某事”，主句用一般现在时。d.so连接表示结果的句子，主句用一般现在时。四、句子改错1.is->are解析：主语they是复数，谓语动词be应用are。2.don't->doesn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词don't应用doesn't。3.go->goes解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词go应用goes。4.time->(noerror)解析：Idon'tknowexactlytime是正确的。也可以说Idon'tknowtheexacttime，但原句没有错误。5.watch->watching解析：现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词，此处be动词是are，现在分词是watching。6.most->themost解析：比较三个或三个以上事物，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。7.work->towork解析：because引导的原因状语从句中，如果主语是he，动词应用不定式形式towork，而不是动词原形work。8.come->coming解析：不定式todosomething结构中，如果主语是I，动词应用不定式tocome，而不是动词原形come。9.(noerror)解析：句子结构正确，时态使用恰当。10.is->(noerror)解析：地点名词thepostoffice作宾语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词用单数形式is，即使前面有情态动词can。五、句子转换1.a.Thisbridgewasbuiltbythemlastyear.解析：被动语态结构为：主语（动作承受者）+be动词（根据时态）+过去分词（动词原形+ed或特殊变化）。原句的宾语thisbridge成为被动句的主语，原句的主语they成为