2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市振华中学八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市振华中学八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（5月份）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Eyecontact（接触）meanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes.（1）______Youmayavoidlookingsomeoneintheeyewhentalkingwiththembecauseyouareshy.Butinmanycases，eyecontactisthekeytogoodcommunication.Youcanshowfriendliness，interestandunderstandingthrougheyecontact.

（2）______Forexample，innorthernEurope，directeyecontactisasignthatyouaretrulyinterestedinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownandavoideyecontact，anorthernEuropeanmaythinkyouarenotlisteningtowhattheyaresaying.（3）______Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson，likeateacheroraparent，ispolite.

Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.SupposethatanEastAsianwomanmeetsapersonfromnorthernEuropeforthefirsttime.Ifsheavoidsdirecteyecontactduringtheconversation，thenorthernEuropeanmaythinkherbehaviourisstrange.（4）______Infact，theEastAsianwomanismostlikelyshowingrespectandbeingpolite.

Avoidingeyecontactcancauseproblems，buttoomucheyecontactisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries，lookingatotherpeopleforalongtimeisimpolite.（5）______

A.Itdependsonhowbigyoureyesare.

B.Thismaymakethemfeeluncomfortable.

C.Itisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.

D.Eyecontactcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentplaces.

E.However，inmanyAsiancountries，ithastheoppositemeaning.

F.Heorshemayevenbelievethatthewomanislying，orthatsheisnotconfident.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.It'sbadmannerstocut______linewhenyoushop.（）A.in B.on C.at D.for7.—

I

got

the

first

prize

in

the

photo

competition.

—

________（）A.I'll

take

your

advice. B.Congratulations!

C.The

same

to

you. D.Me

too.8.The"GoWest"Programmeissomeaningfulthatithaswonhigh____________amongcollegestudents.（）A.

popularity B.

service

C.

congratulations D.

discussion9.-Didyouhavea_____triptoNanjing？

-Yes,Iwasvery_____withit.（）A.pleased；pleased B.pleasant；pleasant

C.pleased；pleasant D.pleasant；pleased10.It'spolite______you______fortheoldandgivethemseatsonthebus.（）A.for；towait B.of；towait C.for；waiting D.of；waiting11.—Inourclass，studentsoftenhelp____________withhomeworkandsharesnacks.That'swhywe'relikeabigfamily.

—It'sgreattohavesuchafriendlyclass.（）A.

other B.oneanother C.

theother D.

another12.Theparkisbeautiful____________attractmanyvisitorseveryyear.（）A.too；to B.enough；to C.so；that D.very；that13.—Whatshouldwedotohelpthechildrenwhohavedifficultyinlearning？

—Weshouldbepatientandnever______helpingthem，evenwhentheymakemistakes.（）A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveback14.Helostalotof______intheaccident.Weneedtosendhimtothehospital.（）A.blood B.confidence C.life D.abilities15.Ourschooliscallingonstudentsto______the"LovefortheElderly"volunteerproject.（）A.payattentionto B.lookforwardto

C.takecareof D.signupfor16.Apersonwho____________seriousillnessesneedsnotonlymedicinebutalsocareandencouragementfromothers.（）A.

hearsfrom B.

suffersfrom C.

learnsfrom D.

comesfrom17.Thedisabledboyshowsgreat______whenhefacesdifficultiesindailylife.（）A.influence B.competition C.ability D.courage18.It'simportantforustokeep______inthelibrary.Weshouldn'tspeak______.（）A.quiet；loud B.quietly；loud

C.quiet；loudly D.quietly；loudly19.

Mysisterwasbusy____________withtimesothatthe____________couldgo____________.（）A.

tocompete；operation；smooth B.

competing；operation；smoothly

C.

competing；operate；smooth D.

tocompete；operation；smoothly20.We

all

thought

________

necessary

for

you

to

spend

as

much

time

as

you

can

________

English.（）A.that；improving B.it

is；to

improve

C.it；improve D.it

was；improving三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Forthepast20years，ReckoningTheaterinBeijinghasbeentellingthescenesandsettingsofmoviestoitsaudience（观众）.That'sbecauseallitsaudiencemembersare

(21)

people.Someofthemhadtolistentothestories

(22)

theradiointhepast.

By2021，therewereover17millionblindorpartlyblindpeopleinChina.However，whenitcomestomeetingtheneedsofthesepeople，spaceslikeReckoningTheaterarestill

(23)

.Voicescallingforabetterlifeforthemaregrowinglouderandneverstop.Thepublicdon't

(24)

wantthemtolive-theywantthemtolivebetter，bothinbodyandinheart.

ReckoningTheaterwasstartedbyWangWeiliin2005.Heoncehelpedtellhisblindfriendthedetailsofthefilmandhisfriendreallyenjoyedit.ThisexperiencegaveWang

(25)

tostartthetheaterwithhisownsavings."Theyhavetherighttoseeafilmjustlikeus，butcantheyseeitthrough

(26)

."Wangsaid，"

(27)

thegovernmenthasprovidedspecialschoolsandsidewalks，thesealonearenotenough."

AccordingtoWang，itisnoteasytotellmostdetailsofamovie.Preparationsforscreeningatwo-and-a-half-hourmoviecouldtakeas

(28)

astwoweeks.Whenhespeaksnearby，Wangtalksaboutwhatisshownonthe

(29)

，insteadofwhathappens.

ThankstoReckoningTheater，blindpeoplecanenjoymovieslikeeveryoneelse.Itbringsthemachanceto

(30)

totheworld.21.A.deaf B.homeless C.blind D.old22.A.with B.for C.in D.on23.A.common B.rare C.popular D.rich24.A.simply B.easily C.wisely D.nearly25.A.chance B.advice C.promise D.courage26.A.touch B.words C.sight D.taste27.A.Though B.Because C.So D.But28.A.short B.long C.fast D.slow29.A.TV B.radio C.book D.screen30.A.talk B.communicate C.connect D.say四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AA

river

is

a

flowing

(流动的）,

moving

stream

of

water.

Usually

a

river

feeds

water

into

an

ocean,

lake,

pond,

or

even

another

river.

Rivers

can

differ

in

size

and

there

is

no

strict

rule

on

how

big

a

flow

of

water

must

be

to

be

called

a

river.

Here

are

the

five

longest

rivers

in

the

world.

The

Nile

River

The

Nile

River

is

4,

135

miles

long.

It

is

located

in

the

continent

of

Africa,

mostly

in

the

countries

of

Egypt

and

Sudan.

It

flows

north

into

the

Mediterranean

Sea.The

Amazon

River

The

Amazon

River

is

3,

980

miles

long.

It

is

located

in

the

continent

of

South

America

and

flows

through

several

countries

including

Brazil,

Venezuela,

Bolivia,

and

Ecuador.

It

ends

at

the

Atlantic

Ocean.The

Yangtze

River

Located

in

China,

the

Yangtze

River

is

3,

917

miles

long

and

flows

into

the

East

China

Sea.The

Mississippi

River

and

the

Missouri

River

The

river

system

of

the

Mississippi

River

and

the

Missouri

River

is

the

longest

river

system

in

North

America

at

3,

902

miles.

It

flows

south

into

the

Gulf

of

Mexico.The

Yenisei

River

The

Yenisei

River

starts

in

Mongolia

and

flows

through

Russia

to

the

Kara

Sea

in

the

Arctic

Ocean.

It's

3,

445

miles

long.There

are

76

rivers

in

the

world

over

1,

000

miles

long.

A

lot

of

people

think

that

rivers

always

flow

south,

but

4

of

the

10

longest

rivers

in

the

world

flow

north.

The

United

States

alone

has

around

3.5

million

miles

of

rivers.

Four

of

the

top

10

longest

rivers

flow

through

China

at

some

point.31.The

Nile

River

is

______

longer

than

the

Yangtze

River.A.155

miles B.218

miles C.233

miles D.690

miles32.Which

is

the

second

longest

river

in

the

world?A.The

Nile

River. B.The

Mississippi

River.

C.The

Yangtze

River. D.The

Amazon

River.33.The

Mississippi

River

ends

at

______

.A.the

Mediterranean

Sea B.the

East

China

Sea

C.the

Gulf

of

Mexico D.the

Arctic

Ocean34.According

to

the

passage,

how

many

rivers

are

there

in

the

world

over

1,000

miles

long?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.35.What

is

the

last

paragraph

mainly

about?A.Fun

facts

about

world

rivers.

B.In

which

direction

most

rivers

flow.

C.Rivers

over

1,000

miles

long

in

the

world.

D.Four

longest

rivers

flowing

through

China.BInthestateofQin（秦国），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwiIhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Allast,Qinmadealltheseven

statesintooneempire（帝国）.36.WhatdidShangYangdo？______A.Astatesman. B.Aking. C.Anemperor. D.Asoldier.37.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave？______A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.38.WhydidShangYang'srewardinereaseatlast？______A.Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.39."Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean？______A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly. B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword. D.Amanoffewwords.40.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina？______A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.C

Sometimes，makingsomeonehappyiseasy—justsayafewwordsthatreallysatisfyhim.

Fromstrangerstoyourfamilyandclosestfriends，therearemanynicethingswecansaytothemtobringalittlekindnesstotheworld.

However，somepeoplefinditdifficulttosaysomethingnicetoothers.Recently，thetopic"Don'tfeelashamedtogivepraise"hasgonepopularonsocialmedia.Peoplesharedpersonalexperienceswhenpeoplefelttooshytosaysomethingniceaboutsomeone.Theyalsoexpressedtheirworries："Whatifothersthinkmywordsarejustflattery（奉承）？""WhatifIpraisesomeoneandonlygetthecold

shoulder？"Becauseofthesefears，somechoosetostayquiet，leavingkindwordsunsaid.

Thissmallhabitseemsharmless，butitcanhideourtruefeelings.Littlebylittle，wegetusedtokeepingourpraise，careandkindnessdeepinside.Overtime，itcanchangeourrelationshipsandevenreduceourownsenseofhappiness.Asaresult，wemaystarttofeeldistantfromothers.

Infact，sayingsomethingnicedoesn'tmeanwearetryingtopleaseothersagainstourwishes.Instead，itshowswepayattentiontothestrengthsandeffortsofthosearoundus，andwevalueandrespectthem.

Asimpleandsincerepraisecanwarmsomeone'sheart，reducemisunderstandings（误会）andbringpeopletogether.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfriendwearingabeautifulcoat，whynotgivehimsincerepraise？Forexample，youcanfocusondetailslike"Thiscolourlooksgreatonyou!"or"Youreallyhavegoodtasteinmusic!"Thesekindwordsnotonlymakeyourfriendhappybutalsocreateapleasantfeelingbetweenyou.

Kindwordscostnothing，buttheycanmeaneverything.41.Whydosomepeoplefindithardtopraiseothers？______A.Becausetheyliketokeeptheirpraiseinside.

B.Becausetheythinkkindwordscosttoomuch.

C.Becausetheymaypraiseothersagainstwishes.

D.Becausetheyworryotherswillnotliketheirwords.42.Whatdoesthephrase"coldshoulder"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Apoliteandwarmwelcome. B.Ashyandquietconversation.

C.Asilentandunfriendlyreply. D.Acoldanddishonestmanner.43.Thewritermentions"Thiscolourlooksgreatonyou"asanexampletoshowthat______.A.praiseonclothingisalwaystheperfectchoice

B.asimpleanddetailedpraisecanbuildgoodrelationships

C.asimplepraisecansometimesreducemisunderstandings

D.friendsusuallycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanotherthings44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheSecrettoTrueHappiness B.WhyWeShouldNotPraiseOthers

C.ThePowerofaSincerePraise D.HowtoAvoidMisunderstandings45.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleareafraidofgivingpraise.

B.Toencouragereaderstoexpresssincerepraisetoothers.

C.Totellreadershowtotellflatteryfromtruepraise.

D.Toshowthatkeepingkindwordsinsideissometimesbetter.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.选词填空在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

instead，behave，different，but，stayLastyear，IwenttovisitmycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe（1）

betweenChinaandSouthKorea.

Onthefirstday，whenImetmycousin'sfamily，theygreetedmewithadeepbow（鞠躬）.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst，soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisawaytogreetpeoplethere.

Later，IlearnedthatinSouthKorea，peoplealsopayattentiontohow.（2）

atthetable.Forexample，youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalkloudlywhileeating.

Oneday，wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasveryfriendlyandwantedtomakefriendswithme.Shetriedtohugme，.（3）

IrememberedthatinSouthKorea，peopleusuallydon'thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoher（4）

.ShesmiledandsaidIwaswelcome.

I（5）

thereforamonth.Duringthattime，Ilearnedmanycustoms.Irealizedthatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountries.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Chinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Itincludesmanydifferentartforms，suchaspainting，musicandkungfu.Eachofthem（1）

（have）alonghistoryandcontinuestotouchpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

Paintingis（2）

importantpartofChineseart.ManypaintingsshowimportantpeopleandstoriesfromChinesetraditions.Theseartworksaredeeply（3）

（influence）byChinesebeliefs.Afewyearsago，scientistsfounda1，400-year-oldtomb（古墓）withbeautifulpaintingsonthewalls.Thepaintingsareveryspecial—manycannotbefoundinanyothertombfromthesameperiod.（4）

（recent），theseartworkscanbeseeninmuseumsaroundtheworld.Theyshow（5）

creativeandskillfulancientChineseartistswere.

MusicalsoholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.TheChinesepeople（6）

（create）manytraditionalmusicalinstrumentssinceancienttimes.Forexample，thexunisaninstrumentthatsoundslikeaflute.

Chinaisalsothebirthplaceofkungfu，afamousstyleoffightingarts.Kungfuwasdevelopedinthemid-1600s.Itisbased（7）

themovementsofanimals，suchastigers，snakesandcranes.Today，peopleallovertheworldpractisekungfuforsport，health，andself-protection.Throughpractice，theynotonlybuildtheirbodiesbutalsochallenge（挑战）（8）

（they）.Fromartandmusictokungfu，Chinesecultureofferstheworldawindowintoitshistory，（9）

（beautiful）andancientwisdom.Itisoneofthe（10）

（old）livingculturesinhumanhistory.Itsbeautywillkeepinspiringfuturegenerations.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。48.

Thetopstudent

（毫不隐瞒地）toldushersecrettoimprovingEnglishlistening.49.Theyhadalively

（讨论）abouthowtobehaveinpublic.50.IhadsomedelicioushotfoodinGuangzhou.It

（提醒）meofthedayswhenIwasinHunan.51.Withalittlemoresugar，theporridg