河南商丘市永城市2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估英语卷（含答案）

河南商丘市永城市2025‑2026学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估英语一、阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AWhatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?Quitealot!TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump,youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1.Whatcantreeringstellus?A．Theageofthetree.B．Theheightofthetree.C．Thenameofthetree.D．Thecolouroftheleaves.2.Atreestumphas10lightringsand10darkrings.Howoldwasthetree?A．About5yearsold.B．About10yearsold.C．About20yearsold.D．About15yearsold.3.Whendotreeringsgrowdark?A．Inspringandearlysummer.B．Inlatesummerandfall.C．Infallandearlywinter.D．Inwinterandearlyspring.4.Whichtreelivesinawarmandwetplace?5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaposter.B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inasciencemagazine.BThefiresinLosAngeleshavebeenterrible.ManypeopleIknowhavelosttheirhomes,includingsomeofmyfriendsandfamily.Importantplacesthatwerepartofourhistoryaregonenow.Forexample,inthePacificPalisadesandMalibu,theWillRogersWesternRanchisnomore.Iusedtohavepicnicsthere.InAltadena,thequirky(奇特的)BunnyMuseumwasmostlylosttotheflames(火焰).Itwasonceknownforitshugecollectionsofmorethan45,000rabbititems.Theseplacesaremorethanjustbuildings.Theyholdmemoriesandemotions.Losingthemfeelslikelosingapartofourselves.ImetafriendforcoffeetheotherdaywhogrewupinthePalisades.Hesaidhecouldn’tevenstarttounderstandthathischildhoodplacesweregone.Thefiresburnedabout39,621acres(英亩)anddestroyed12,000buildings.Apoetonlinesaid:ifyouwanttoknowhowlargetheburnedareais,thinkofCentralParkonfire.Buttheareathatgotburnedwassobigthatitcouldcoverabout47CentralParks!RobertSpangle,whograduatedfromMalibuHighSchoolaround2005,watchedthenewsfromfarawayandfeltsad.HesaidhemissedMalibueveryday,andevenmoreduringthefires.Itrytohelpbyvolunteeringandgivingmoney.Evenwhenthingsarelost,Iseepeoplecometogether,helpingeachother.LosAngeleswillrebuild(重建),asitalwaysdoes.Ilookforwardtogettingbackintothemountainsandhikingthepaths.6.WhatwastheBunnyMuseumknownfor?A．Picnicspots.B．Rabbitcollections.C．Historicalbuildings.D．Mountainpaths.7.Whatdoes“losingapartofourselves”meaninParagraph3?A．Losingpersonalhomesandcars.B．Losingimportanthistoricalbuildings.C．Losingmemoriesandfeelingsconnectedtotheplaces.D．Losingtheabilitytorebuildafterthefire.8.HowmanyCentralParkscouldtheburnedareacover?A．About19.B．About47.C．About843.D．About16,194.9.HowdidRobertSpanglefeelwhenhewatchedthenews?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Calm.D．Surprised.10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExplainthecausesoftheLosAngelesfires.B．IntroducethehistoryofsomefamousplacesinLosAngeles.C．Howtopreventwildfires.D．ShowthefireinLosAngelesandpeople’sfeelingsaboutit.CManypeoplethinktheNorthPoleandtheSouthPolearethesame‑bothareicy,coldplaceswithalmostnopeople.Buttheyareactuallyverydifferent,especiallywhenitcomestotheland.TheSouthPoleisonabiglandcalledAntarctica.ButtheNorthPoleisnotonlandatall‑it’sonthickseaicethatfloats(漂浮)ontheocean.TheNorthPoleisverycold.Thetemperatureisalmostalwaysbelow32℉(0℃).Thisisthefreezingpointofwater.Inwinter,itcandropto‑30℉(‑34℃)orevencolder!Eventhoughit’ssodangerousandcold,explorershavewantedtoreachtheNorthPoleforhundredsofyears.About100yearsago,twobravemen‑RobertPearyandMatthewHenson‑werethefirsttoclaim(宣称)theyhadreachedtheNorthPole.In1909,afterfacingsnowstorms,frostbite(冻伤),andrunningoutoffood,finally,theybecamethefirstpeopletogettotheNorthPole.Theirjourneyshowedhowstronganddetermined(坚定的)humanscanbe.________Peopletherecanfacefreezingweather,suddenstorms,andhunger.AlmostnoonelivesinmostpartsoftheArcticbecauseit’stoohardtosurvive.Veryfewplantsandanimalscanlivethereeither.Somepeoplethinktheiceisalwayssolid(坚固的)andsafebecauseit’ssocold.Butthat’snottrue.Theoceanundertheiceisalwaysmoving.Thismovementmakestheiceshiftandbreak.Sometimes,openareasofwatercalled“leads”appear.Ifsomeonefallsintoalead,theycanfreezetodeathinjustafewminutes.That’swhytravelingacrosstheArcticiceissodangerous.11.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole?A．TheSouthPoleisonland.B．TheNorthPolehasmorepeople.C．TheSouthPoleiswarmer.D．TheNorthPoleisonland.12.HowdoesthewritershowthedifficultyoftheNorthPolejourney?A．BydescribingtheSouthPole.B．Bytalkingabouttheweather.C．Byintroducingtheirhobbies.D．Bylistingthetroublestheyfaced.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Theicetherecaneasilybreakandcauseseriousproblems.B．It’simportanttounderstandtheweatherbeforegoing.C．WalkingintheArcticisverydangerous.D．ManypeopletraveltotheArcticeveryyear.14.Whydoesthewritermention“leads”inthelastparagraph?A．Toshowdanger.B．Tointroduceicemovements.C．Todescribewildlife.D．Toexplaintemperaturechanges.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TwoBraveExplorersB．TheDangerousNorthPoleC．AJourneytotheIceD．TheStoryoftheSouthPoleDWhenyouthinkofadesert,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?____16____Butguesswhat?Recently,somethingamazinghashappenedintheTaklimakanDesert.Ithasanewcolour‑pink‑100,000roseplantsareblooming(开花)there.Theyareturningthe“goldengiant”intoabeautifulpainting.LastNovember,desertworkersinYutianCounty,Xinjiang,finishedabigjob.Theyplanted100,000rosesalongthedesert’sedge(边缘).Theserosesarelikegreenscarvesaroundthedesert.It’sanewwonderofChina’ssandcontrolwork.____17____“Peopleusuallythinkofrosesasflowersinvases,butourrosesareprotectorsofthesandhills!”saidMaitusunYibulayimu,avillagerfromYutianCounty.He’sright.Theserosesarebeautiful.Theirstrongrootsalsoholdthesandinplace.____18____Forovertenyears,peopleinQiemoCountyhavealsoworkedhard.ThiscountyinXinjiangalsositsnexttothedesert.Theyhavebuiltgrassgrids(网格)inthedesert.Theareais93,700mu,whichisasbigasabout8,700footballfields.____19____Therealgoalistostopthesandfromspreadingforever.Inthepast,itwas“sandcomes,peopleleave”.Nowit’s“greencomes,sandleaves”.Soon,peopleandsandmaylivetogetherinpeace.____20____Thesebloomingrosesshowthatwithhardwork,eventhedesertcanbecomeaplaceoflife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thisstopsthesandfromblowingaway.B．Maybeahugeseaofgoldensand,wherethewindblowsandnothinggrows.C．Plantingrosesshowshowmuchtheworkerscareaboutthedesert.D．Eachgeneration(代)workstobuilda“GreenGreatWall”.E．Plantingrosesalongthedesert’sedgeisnottheend.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everythingwaswhite.Thegroundwascoveredwithdeepsnow,andthat’swhyIgotlost.Themostimportantthingwasstayingwarm.Ididn’thaveenoughclothes.Myhandsandfeetwereredwithcold,andIcouldn’tstop____21____.Thesnowkeptfalling.Ifeltmoreandmore____22____.JustwhenIthoughtIcouldn’tstanditanymore,aweak____23____camefromfaraway.Itriedtocallout,butmy____24____wasnotloudenough.I____25____myarms,hopingsomeonewouldseeme.Tomysurprise,thelight____26____closer.Twopeoplecameoutofthesnowstorm,carryingflashlights(手电筒).“Areyouokay?”oneofthemasked.Hisvoicewasfullof____27____.“I’mlost,”Itriedtogetmywordsout.They____28____putawarmblanketaroundmeandtoldmetheyweremembersofavolunteerteam.Theyweresearchingforanyonewhomightbelostinthestorm.However,oneofthevolunteersfelldownand____29____hisrightleg.Hecouldn’t____30____.Worrystartedtocome,____31____theothervolunteerkeptcalm.“Wejustneedtofindasafeplacetostayovernight,”hesaid.Wemovedtheinjured(受伤的)volunteertoasmallcave(山洞)____32____.Whenmorningarrived,theuninjuredvolunteer____33____help,whileIwaslookingaftertheinjuredone.Afterafewhours,thevolunteerreturnedwithalargerteam.Theyhelpedusbackto____34____.Wegotmedicaltreatment(治疗)there.Thankstotheirhelp,thatlongestnighthasalsobecomethemost____35____memoryinmylife.21.A．shakingB．makingC．turningD．tasting22.A．excitedB．hopelessC．proudD．relaxed23.A．lightB．shoutC．noiseD．thunder24.A．voiceB．eyeC．mouthD．ear25.A．washedB．caughtC．wavedD．touched26.A．facedB．smeltC．soundedD．seemed27.A．illnessB．sadnessC．angerD．care28.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．silently29.A．cameB．putC．brokeD．laid30.A．speakB．moveC．climbD．jump31.A．butB．becauseC．soD．unless32.A．farB．nearbyC．strangeD．alone33.A．setoffB．foundoutC．askedforD．setup34.A．airportB．coachC．gardenD．safety35.A．uselessB．valuableC．boringD．common三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andfriendwithunderstandwellheworryphysicseasyinviteBillyandJackarebothinClass3,Grade8.Theyaregood____36____andalwayscareabouteachother.Oneday,theirteachersaidthatBillywasgoodatplayingbasketball.Billywasveryhappy____37____heexcitedlytoldthegreatnewstoJack.Healso____38____Jacktowatchhimwhenheplayedbasketballontheplayground.Jackknewlittleaboutanysport,buthecametosupportBilly.Billyplayedbasketball____39____thanmostplayersandhegotahighscore.Afterthegame,BillythankedJackforhiscomingandsupporting____40____.Jacksaid,“Everyonesupportstheirfriends,sodoI.”Abouttwoweekslater,Jackwouldhaveaphysicstestandhewas____41____.Afterknowingthat,BillydecidedtohelpJack.Jackhadaquestionabout____42____.BillyanswereditinaneasyandfunwaysothatJackunderstoodit____43____.Afterfinishingthetest,Jackthoughthecouldgetagoodscore.Sureenough,hedidwellinthisphysicstest.____44____Billy’shelp,Jackbecameveryinterestedinthissubject.Itisgreattohavesuchagoodfriendship!BillyandJackalwayshelpeachotherandtheycanalso____45____eachother.Theyaresurethattheywillbegoodfriendsallthetime.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Herecomesautumn!InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theair____46____fresh.It’sagreatseason____47____kidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Theyusuallygotoanamusementpark(游乐场)oroutintonature.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmates____48____theleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.FormostchildrenintheUS,ridingbicyclesis____49____goodautumnactivity.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslove____50____campoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories(鬼故事).五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SimonisanexchangestudentinKitty’sschool.They’reonthephone.)Simon:Hello!ThisisSimonspeaking.Kitty:Hi,Simon!I’mcallingtoinviteyoutojoinourschooltripthisSunday.Simon:Thankyou,Kitty.____51____?Kitty:FuniuMountainNationalNatureReserve.We’llgobirdwatchingthere!Simon:Great!____52____?Kitty:Bybus.Itwilltakeusaboutonehour.Simon:OK.____53____?Kitty:Atelescope(望远镜),Ithink.Theycanhelpusseethebirdsmoreclearly.Simon:____54____.Anythingelse?Kitty:Itusuallytakeshourstowatchbirds.Soyou’dbettertakesomesnacksandwater.Simon:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Kitty:____55____.Simon:Ican’twaittogothere!Seeyouthen!Kitty:Seeyou!六、书面表达56.地球是我们共同的家园，其中森林、湿地和海洋是非常重要的三大生态系统。然而，现在它们正面临许多威胁。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个生态系统，以“Protect________”为主题，根据以下写作提示，用英文写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们一起行动起来。写作提示：1.Howdoesithelpus?（cleantheair,providehomesforanimals,helpbalancetheclimate…）2.Whatproblemsisitfacingnow?（atleasttwoproblems）3.Howcanwehelpprotectit?要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,TodayIamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinprotecting_______________________________________________________________________