江苏省南通市海安市2026届九年级下学期一模英语试卷(含答案)

2026年江苏南通市海安市中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择1．Thetoolontherightismainlyusedtohelpsolve________problems.A．history B．maths C．geography D．chemistry2．—Davidhas________tocomplainabout.Hisclassmatesalltreathimwell.—That’strue.Hegetsalongwitheveryone.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．—DidyouwatchthecompetitionsattheMilanWinterOlympics?—Ofcourse.TheChineseathletes’hardworkandbravespiritreally________mealot.A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered4．Overtheyears,ourgovernmenthas________manygreenprojectstoprotecttheenvironment.A．carriedout B．givenout C．pointedout D．foundout5．What’sthethemeofthepoemontheright?DoubleNinth,MissingMyShandongBrothersWangWeiAsalonelystrangerinthestrangeland,Everyholidaythehomesicknessamplifies.Knowingthatmybrothershavereachedthepeak,Allbutoneispresentattheplantingofflowers.A．Showstrongloveforamazinglandscapes. B．Expressdeephomesicknessforhisfamily.C．Encouragepeopletoplantflowerstogether. D．Introducecustomsofthetraditionalfestival.6．Inthelibrary,everyoneisexpectedtotalk________soasnottomakenoise.A．quickly B．honestly C．softly D．clearly7．—Whatdidpeoplethinkofthe2026SpringFestivalGala?—The________opinionisthattheeventwasasuccess.A．correct B．simple C．different D．general8．Cat-loversbeware!Becarefulwithyourbouquet.Liliesareespeciallyharmfultocatsandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Whatcanwelearnfromthenote?A．Liliesmaydoharmtocatlovers.B．Liliesarepopularwithcatlovers.C．Catsmustbekeptawayfromlilies.D．Catsprefertoplaywithfreshlilies.9．—Couldyoutellme________inChina?—Sure.Xi’anwasthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.A．howdidtheSilkRoadstart B．whentheSilkRoadstartedC．whydidtheSilkRoadstart D．wheretheSilkRoadstarted10．—Literatureisthetextbookofhumanlife.—________.Wecanlearnalotfromclassicliteratureworks.A．Ican’tagreemore B．HaveagoodtimeC．That’snotthecase D．Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空WhenIwas16,IgotasummerjobatalocalcafecalledSunnyCorner.Itwasawarmandniceplacewithwoodentables,softmusic,andthesmelloffreshcoffeeeverywhere.Itwasmyfirstpart-timejob,soIfelt11butexcited.Ipractisedsimplethingslikefoldingnapkinsathomefordays,butIstill12makingmistakes.Onmyfirstday,Ihad13withafewordersandalmostdroppedatrayofcups.Then,abadthinghappened.Ipouredahotcupofcoffeeonacustomer’swhiteshirt.Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thatmyfaceturned14.Isaid“sorry”overandover,afraidhewouldbe15.Buthejustsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Ithappenstoeveryone.OnceIspilledcoffeeonmyownboss!”His16mademefeelbetter,andIdecidedtoworkharder.Duringthatsummer,Itriedmybesttolearn.Irememberedthemenuwell,17makingcoffeeuntilIdiditright,andlearnedtowritedowncustomers’requeststo18mistakes.Talkingtocustomersalsobecame19.Imadefriendswithmycoworkerstoo.ThemanagerMiataughtmetostaycalmwhenIwasbusy,andmyclassmateJaketoldmehowto20workandsummerhomework.Therewasanoldregular21namedMr.Harris.Hecameeverymorningforblackcoffeeandlemoncake.Weoftentalkedduringmybreaks.Heusedtobeateacher,andwhenItoldhimIdidn’tknowifIshould22artorscienceclasses,hesaid,“23whatyoulike.It’smoreimportantthanbeingafraidoffailing.”Hiswordshelpedmealot.Bytheendofthesummer,IwasnotthenervousgirlIusedtobe.Ibecamemore24andresponsible.Thisjobtaughtmethatmistakesarepartof25.Itwasmorethanjustajob—itwasagreatlessonformylife.11．A．nervous B．surprised C．scared D．lonely12．A．feltlike B．dreamtof C．worriedabout D．insistedon13．A．patience B．connection C．fun D．trouble14．A．pale B．red C．green D．blue15．A．shy B．amazed C．curious D．angry16．A．kindness B．happiness C．politeness D．business17．A．advised B．enjoyed C．practised D．imagined18．A．correct B．avoid C．make D．afford19．A．easier B．funnier C．slower D．safer20．A．present B．accept C．balance D．describe21．A．master B．passenger C．manager D．customer22．A．provide B．choose C．spread D．organize23．A．Control B．Forget C．Follow D．Drop24．A．serious B．creative C．strict D．confident25．A．travelling B．learning C．thinking D．sharing三、阅读理解HaveyoueverreadthehistoricalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsortheRecordsoftheThreeKingdoms?Ifso,youmustbefamiliarwithnameslikeLüBu,CaoCaoandLiuBei.Butapartfromthesegreatchiefs,theirfinehorsesarealsoquiteimpressive.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?RedHare赤兔ThishorsewasgiventoLüBubyDongZhuo.Itwasasredasburningcharcoal,withoutasinglehairofanothercolor.Itcouldtravel500kilometersinaday.Bycomparison,anordinaryhorseingoodconditioncouldonlymanage50kilometersinaday.WithRedHarebeneathhim,Lüwonmanybattles.WhenhewasfinallybeatenbyCaoCao’sforcesattheBattleofXiapi,thehorsefellintoCao’shands.CaolatergaveRedHaretoGuanYu,whokeptthehorseuntilhisdeath.ItwassaidthatRedHarediedshortlyafterwardsbecauseitmisseditsmastergreatlyandrefusedtoeat.HexMark的卢ThiswasthehorseofLiuBei.Once,LiuBiaoinvitedLiuBeitoadinnerparty.CaiMao,amilitaryofficialwhodislikedLiuBei,wantedtousethischancetocapturehim.WhenLiuBeibecameawareoftheplan,heexcusedhimselfandescapedwestwardonHexMark.However,awiderivercalledtheTanRiverblockedhispath.WithCai’sforcesclosebehind,Liushoutedtohishorse,“HexMark,dangerisuponus!Doyourverybest!”Thehorsejumpedthreezhang(abouttenmeters)highandclearedtheriver.Theeventhasinspiredmanyworksofart.ShadowRunner绝影ThiswasCaoCao’shorsewhenheescapedfromWanCityfollowingZhangXiu’ssurpriseattack.Asitsnameshows,itcouldrunsofastthatnotevenitsshadowcouldkeepup.Evenso,boththehorseandCaowerehitbyarrowsduringtheescape.ShadowRunnerdied,whileCaosurvivedbyridingawayonhissonCaoAng’shorse.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cleared”meaninthepassage?A．cleaned B．connected C．crossed D．circled27．Whatdidthethreehorseshaveincommon?A．Theywereallgivenbyotherpeople.B．Theyallhadagreatabilitytorunfast.C．Theydiedaftertheylosttheirmasters.D．Theyallhadspecialcolorsandlooks.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducesomefamoushorsesinoldstories.B．Todescribethelivesofgreatwarlordslongago.C．Toshowhowtowinabattlewithastronghorse.D．Totellreadershowtochooseanexcellenthorse.Thisyearmarks65yearssincetheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wasfoundedtoprotectwildlifearoundtheworld.In1961,itopenedofficesintheUK,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Today,itworksinnearly100countries.TheideaforWWFcamefromabusinessmannamedVictorStolan.In1960,hereadnewspaperstoriesaboutwildlifeinEastAfricabeinghuntedtonearextinctionandwantedtohelp.HesharedhisideawithMaxNicholson,whoworkedfortheUKgovernmenttoprotectnature,andWWFwascreated.ThepandalogowasdesignedbyfounderSirPeterScott.Hechoseapandabecauseitisbeautiful,endangeredandlovedbymanypeople.Itwasalsocheapertoprintinblackandwhite,ascolourprintingwasexpensiveatthattime.WWF’sgoalistostopthedestructionofnatureandhelpitrecover.Itaimstoreducepollution,fightclimatechange,andshowpeoplehowtoliveinharmonywithwildlife.In1986,itchangeditsnamefrom“WorldWildlifeFund”to“WorldWideFundforNature”butkepttheinitialsWWF.Thiswasbecauseitsworkgrewtofocusonprotectinglargehabitatsandallkindsofspecies,notjustindividualendangeredanimals.Forexample,whalesarea“priorityspecies”becausetheyhelpfightclimatechangebytakingincarbondioxide,aharmfulgas.WWFworkswithlocalcommunitiestoprotecttheenvironmentinawaythatalsohelpspeople.InNepal’sDallaVillage,wildlifelikeelephantsandrhinoscandamagecrops.WWFhelpsvillagersofferhomestaystotourists,sotheycanearnmoneyfromwildlifeinsteadofseeingitasaproblem.ScienceandtechnologyalsohelpWWFprotectwildlife.ItusessatelliteimagestostudypenguinsinAntarcticaandthermalcamerasinKenyatocatchillegalhuntersatnight.WWFhasachildren’sclubcalled“GoWild”withfunactivitiestolearnaboutwildlife.ItalsoorganizesEarthHouron28March,whenmillionsofpeopleturnofftheirlightstoshowtheycareabouttheplanet.Youcanalsohelpbyfundraisingorwritingtolocalgovernmentsaboutprotectingwildlifeandnature.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutWWFfromPara.1?A．Ithasrunforexactlyonehundredyears.B．Itaimedatprotectingwildlifeworldwide.C．ItmainlyworkedinAsiancountriesatfirst.D．Itsetupofficesinlessthanthreecountries.30．WhywasthepandachosenasthelogoofWWF?A．Itisstrongenoughtoliveinthewild.B．Itiscommonallaroundtheworld.C．Itislovelyandeasytodrawincolour.D．Itisattractiveandcostslesstoprint.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EarthHourisheldtoraisemoneyforendangeredanimals.B．PeoplecanjoinWWF’sclubtolearnaboutcolourprinting.C．Scienceandtechnologycanplayaroleinprotectingwildlife.D．WWFusessatellitestowatchillegalhuntersinNepalatnight.32．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Themissionofhelpingchildren. B．ThedevelopmentandworkofWWF.C．ThecolourfulactivitiesofWWF. D．Theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Shouldwemakechangestowildanimals’genes(基因)?WhatifwecouldmakeseabirdsfightoffadeadlyflubymakingsmallchangestotheirDNA?Orhelpcoralsstayaliveinwarmeroceans?Thankstothedevelopmentofscience,suchpossibilitiesarenowwithinreach.Thisquestionwasdebatedatthe2025IUCNWorldConservationCongress.Duringthemeeting,environmentalworkersdiscussedandfinallyagreedtosetfreeanimalswithchangedDNAintonature.Beforethemeeting,over90organizationsaskedIUCNnottochangewildanimals.Buttheyforgotanimportantfact:humanshavechangedthegenesofotherlivingthingsforthousandsofyears.Thisstartedabout30,000yearsagowhenpeoplekeptwildanimals.Overtime,graywolvesevolvedintodogs,andwildredchickensintochickens.Then,afewhundredyearsago,peoplestartedtoraisetheirfavouriteanimalstogether.Byrepeatingtheprocessacrossgenerations,keyfeaturesimproved.Thingsdidn’tstopthere,however.HumanactivityisaffectingtheDNAofalllifeonEarth.Aswewarmourworld,polluteourplanet,anddestroywildhabitats,wearemakinglivingthingschangefaster.IfchangingtheDNAofwildlifeshouldneverbedone,thenIhavenewsforyou.Thatshipsailedlongago.Fromselectivebreeding(选育技术)inthe18thcentury,tothedevelopmentofIVF(试管婴儿)inthe1970s,tothecloningofDollythesheepinthe1990s,eachleapwasdoubtedbeforebeingaccepted.Changingthegenesofwildlifeonpurposemayfinallygoinasimilarway.Thosewhovoicedtheirworrieswererighttodoso.Unliketraditionalbreedingmethods,geneeditingcanbeusedtointroducecompletelynewcharacteristics.Genesfromdifferentspeciescanbemixedandmatched.Soit’simportanttodecidewhichchangesareacceptableandwhichareoff-limits.However,manykindsoflivingthingsaredyingout.Traditionalwaysofprotectingwildlifearenolongerenough.Insteadofstoppingallresearchcompletely,IUCNmembersmadearulethatallowscarefulandresponsibleresearchonchanginggenes.Wearetheonescausingthelossofmanylivingthings.Ifnewtoolscanhelprepairsomeofthedamage,isn’titatleastworthtryingcarefullyandsafely?33．Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A．Toleadreaderstothemaintopicofthepassage.B．Tointroducenewkindsofwildanimalsindanger.C．Toshowreadersthebadresultsofchanginggenes.D．Totellreadersaboutthewideusesofgenechanges.34．Abouthumanbeingsandgenes,wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．humansonlychangethegenesofwildanimalsindangerB．humansbegantochangegeneswhenIVFwasdevelopedC．humanshavechangedlivingthings’genesforalongtimeD．humanschangegenestomakewildanimalslookthesame35．Whatisthedifferencebetweengeneeditingandtraditionalbreeding?A．Geneeditingtakesmoretimethantraditionalbreeding.B．Geneeditinghasbeenusedbyhumansformanyyears.C．Geneeditingworksonfarmanimalsinsteadofwildlife.D．Geneeditingbringstotallynewqualitiestolivingthings.36．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsgenechangesforwildlife?A．Supportiveifdonesafelyandunderrules.B．Stronglyagainstanykindofgeneresearch.C．Doubtfulaboutitsfutureanddevelopment.D．Uninterestedandunwillingtotalkaboutit.Ninekilometersunderthesea,insideasmallmetalball,DuMengranlookedoutofthewindowandsawsomethingsurprising:lifeinaplacethatshouldhavebeenlifeless.Thesubmersible’s(潜水器)lightscutthroughwaterthathadneverseenthesun.Atthisdepth,thewaterpressureissostrongthatitcankillapersonallatonce.Thewaterisalmostfreezing.Peoplethoughtthisplacewasadeadland.ButDufoundherselfatagarden-likeecosystem:longwhiteworms,redworms,clamsandsmallsnailsalllivedandgrewthere.Inthesummerof2024,DuandherteamtooktheChinesesubmarineFendouzhetotheKuril-KamchatkaTrenchinthePacificOcean.Theyfoundthedeepestplacewhereanimalshaveeverbeenfound.Lifewaslivingbetween5,800metersand9,533metersbelowthesea.Thisisaverydeeparea,thelastunknownpartoftheocean.WeknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMarsthanaboutthisplace.TheirimportantfindingswerepublishedinthemagazineNatureinJuly2025.Du’slovefortheseastartedwhenshewasachild.BorninAnhui,aplacefarfromtheocean,shefirstsawtheseaatage4or5duringatriptoBeidaihe.Shewassohappythatshewantedtostaybytheseaforever.Thisloveledhertostudyoceanscience.AfterstudyingintheUS,shejoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2014.At25,shebecametheyoungestwomanscientistonthemannedsubmersibleJiaolong.At33,sheledateamtodivetoaworld-recorddepth,andby38,shehascompletedmorethan30deepdives.Now38,Duisstillexploring.LastMarch,sheandherteamwenttothePuysegurTrenchnearNewZealand,oneofthemostdangerousseasonEarth.Dusays,“Tounderstandtheunknown,youmustgothere,experienceit,andseeitwithyourowneyes.”Sheiscalledthe“deep-seaqueen”,andsheisreadytoexploremoresecretshiddeninthedarkdeepsea.37．WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A．Thespeciallooksofdeep-seasmallanimals.B．Theenvironmentandnewlifeinthedeepsea.C．Thehighcostofbuildingstrongsubmersibles.D．Thewaystokeepwarminthecolddeepocean.38．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofDuMengran’sexperiences?①Shetookpartindeep-seatripswithJiaolong.②ShestudiedoceanscienceintheUnitedStates.③Shefoundaspecialecosysteminthedeepsea.④Shefirstsawtheseaduringatripandlovedit.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②④③①39．Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?A．Byshowingdifferentopinionsondeep-searesearch.B．Bydescribingaproblemandgivingseveralsolutions.C．Byfollowingtimeorderandintroducingaperson’sstory.D．Bylistingnumberstoshowthedangerofdeep-seaactions.40．WhatcanbestdescribeDuMengranaccordingtothepassage?A．Luckyandhumorous. B．Honestandattractive.C．Quietandeasy-going. D．Braveandstrong-minded.A13,000-miledragonofearthandstonewindsitswaythroughthecountrysideofChina.41Itshistoryisalmostaslongasthewallitself.TheGreatWallbeganasseparatewallsbuiltbyancientstates.WhenEmperorQinShiHuangunifiedthestatesin221BCE,thenorthernmountainswereeasytobeattacked.42Heconnectedandstrengthenedmanyoftheseoldwalls.Thiscreatedonelongwallfromwesttoeast.UndertheHanDynasty,thewallgrewevattackenlonger,reaching3,700miles.Buildingthewallwasextremelyhardwork.Workerswereforcedtolaborfordays.Poemsandlegendsofthetimetellusthatmanyworkersdiedfromaccidents,hunger,andtiredness.Today,theWall’smainpurposeiscultural.Itisoneofthelargestman-madestructuresonEarthandwasmadeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.43OriginallybuilttoprotectChina,theGreatWallnowwelcomesmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Althoughtourismhascausedsomedamage,thegovernmentistryingtoprotectit.44Thesenewsectionscontinuetoshowthegreatnessofthisancientbuilding.A．Thisgreatprojectbroughtsafetytothenorth.B．NewpartsoftheWallarestillbeingfoundtoday.C．ItiscalledtheGreatWall,awonderoftheworld.D．TheGreatWallstandsasasymbolofhumansuccess.E．Unluckily,somepeoplelosttheirlivesduringthebuilding.F．Someforeignvisitorsfailtounderstanditsgreatculturalvalue.四、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Recently,aspecialeventtookplaceundertheOrientalPearlTVTowerinShanghai.ClaudeBrouir,a63-year-oldmanfromBelgium,45(arrive)afterridingmorethan12,000kilometersfromBrusselsonasolarthree-wheeledbike.PeopleinShanghaiwelcomedhimwarmlywithcheersandflowers.BrouirbeganhistriponApril19,2025.Forover120days,herodeacrossmountains,rivers,andwidefieldsinEuropeandAsia.Hesaid,“Myjourneyisnotonlyforfun.ItisalsoadreamthatI46(hold)foralongtime—tobuildacloserconnectionwithChina.”Theideastarted,whenBrouircametoShanghaitovisithisson,who47(live)inthecitynow.Brouirjoinedacyclingeventand48(touch)bythekindnessoflocalriders.“Thattripgavemetheidea:WhynotrideallthewayfromBrusselstoShanghai?”hesaid.49(strict)followinghisideaofgreentravel,Brouirusedasolarthree-wheeledbike.Itpulledacartcarryinghistentand50(day)things.Withthehelpofthepanels,hecouldclimbhillswithoutfuel.Alongtheway,hesawmanybeautifulplacesandoftenreceivedhelpfrom51(strange).Thisyearmarksthe52(fifty)anniversaryofChina-EUrelations,whichmakeshisarrivaleven53(meaning).BrouirsaidthebusystreetsandfriendlypeopleofShanghaimadehimfeelathome.“Cominghereisnottheend,”hesmiled.“Itisanew54(begin).”Attheceremony,officialspraisedhisspirit.TheysaidShanghaiwouldalwayswelcomefriendsfromEuropeandserveasabridgeoffriendshipconnectingpeople.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。WhathappenswhenlotsofAIprogramsgettogetheronlineandtalklikehumansdo?That’swhatanewsocialnetworkcalledMoltbook,madejustforAIbots,wantstofindout.Sofar,theresultsareb55amazingandworrying,accordingtoAIandcomputersafetyexperts.MoltbookwasstartedbytechnologistMattSchlicht.Itl56likeasocialmediasite,butinsteadofrealpeople,AIprogramsmakeposts,writemessages,andlikeordislikecontent.Botsarecomputerprogramsthatcandotasksontheiro57,likeorganizingemailsorbookingtrips.MoltbookusesatoolcalledOpenClaw.Itletsusersmakebotsandgivethemjobs.Userscanalsogivebotsdifferent“personalities”,forexample,makingthema58calmlyorexcitedly.ThenpeoplecanputthebotsonMoltbook,wheretheypostmessagesandtalktoeachother.Theplatformsaidover1.5millionAIbotsjoineditsservice,makingitahottopicinthetechworld.Somesayit’sabigs59forwardbecauseitshowswhatAIcando,justlikehumans.Butotherssaythesitehaslotsofproblemsandsafetyrisks,andweshouldbec60withit.Thebiggestworryiscomputersafety.ResearchershavefoundbigproblemsinMoltbook.Theseproblemscouldletbadpeoplegetintothep61informationofthepeoplerunningthebots.AsafetycompanycheckedMoltbookandfounditletothersgetintoallitsuserdataquickly,leaking(泄露)t62ofemailaddresses.ExpertssayOpenClawandMoltbookarenewtechnologies.Theys63usingthemonlyonsafe,separatesystems,bypeoplewhoknowaboutcomputersafety.China’ssafetyofficehasalsow64abouttherisksofOpenClaw,aftersomelocalgovernmentsandtechcompaniestriedusingit.五、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。OnastreetcornerbesideSuzhouCreek(苏州河),asoftyellowglowshinesthroughthenight.ItcomesfromiRenStudy,a14-square-meterbookstorethathasnoworkersandstaysopen24hoursaday.Inside,warmlamps,woodenshelves,andreadingchairsmakethespacefeellikeapleasanthomestudy.SinceitsopeninginOctober,notasinglebookhasgonemissing.Thename“iRen”comesfromtheMBTIpersonalitytest.InChinese,itdescribespeoplewhoenjoysilenceandtimealone.WhenownerWangYanyanfirstsawthesmallshop,shefeltitwascalm,simpleandperfectforsuchaname.Wanglivesinthecountrysideandvisitstheshopeveryfewdays.Whensheisnotthere,shechecksthestorethroughherphone,watchinghowvisitorsusethesmallspace.Sheenjoysseeingparentsreadingwiththeirchildren,officeworkersstoppingbyafterlongdays,andtouristswritingwarmnotesonthemessageboard.Onemessagethatmanyreaderslikesays,“Wearealltravelers.Peaceofmindishome.”OneregularvisitorisCaoChengzhen.Heworksasafooddeliverycourierandlikesrunningatnight.Duringonerun,hesawtheglowingwindowandsteppedinside.Forhim,iRenStudyisapeacefulshelterwhenhecan’tsleep.Still,runningabookstoreistough.Inthefirstmonth,Wangearnedonly1,300yuan,farlessthanthe4,500-yuanmonthlyrent.Wangchoosesnottoaddacafebecauseshewantstokeepeverybitofspaceforbooksandreaders.Sheknowsthedreamisrisky,butshealsobelievesinit.“Whenyoutrulylovesomething,”shesaid,“you’llfindawaytomakeitwork.”请将答案写在答题卡上65．WhereisiRenStudylocated?