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-呼和浩特二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.()A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie(物),用boring;第二空修饰everyone(人),用bored。故选A。(2)Mysister______inthisschoolsinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago.()A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语'sinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago'(自从她三年前来到这个城市以来)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数,故用hasstudied。故选C。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'提问事物,'Where'提问地点,'When'提问时间,均不符合题意。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选A。(7)Myfatherhaslivedinthiscity______hewasachild.()A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案:B解析:考查连词辨析及现在完成时的时间状语。主句"haslived"是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。"hewasachild"是一个过去的时间点,应用since引导;若接一段时间则用for。故选B。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。(9)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式playing。故选C。(12)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.()A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;anumberof意为“许多,大量”,相当于many,修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber,故用is;第二空主语是anumberofthem,故用are。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“在哪里”。故选B。(14)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.()A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句中后半部分提到“manypeoplefellasleep”(许多人睡着了),说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”,修饰物;exciting(令人兴奋的)、interesting(有趣的)、moving(感人的)均不符合让人睡着的语境。故选B。(15)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(17)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(18)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。故选A。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Theboyisoldenough____(dress)himself.答案:todress解析:考查非谓语动词。enoughtodosth.是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”。形容词/副词+enough+不定式。故填todress。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(3)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.It'sagoodhabittosavee______.答案:energy解析:句意:离开房间前请关灯。节约能源是个好习惯。根据首字母e和语境save(节约),可知此处应填energy(能源)。saveenergy意为“节约能源”。(4)Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。dance的动名词形式为dancing。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。(6)Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案:went解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。(7)Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______(heavy)allday,sowehadtostayathome.答案:heavily解析:此处修饰动词'rained',需要用副词形式。'heavy'的副词形式是'heavily'。故填heavily。(8)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:句中有比较级标志词than,且前面有修饰比较级的副词much,因此形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。(9)Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案:interested解析:句意:我哥哥对科幻电影非常感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人;interesting意为“有趣的”,通常修饰物。此处主语是人,故填interested。(10)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。sing的动名词形式为singing。(11)Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案:heroes解析:考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词"many"(许多)可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式。hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.First,youshouldeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.Second,youneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Runningorswimmingcanhelpyoustay2______.Third,don'tstayuplate.Enoughsleepisimportantforyourbody.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillhavea3______life.答案:1.healthy2.fit3.happy解析:1.根据后文提到的蔬菜和水果,可知此处指吃“健康的”食物。healthy是形容词,修饰food。2.stayfit是常见搭配,意为“保持健康/体型健美”。fit符合语境。3.遵循这些规则,生活会变得“快乐/幸福”。happy符合整体积极向上的语境。也可以填healthy,但happy更侧重生活质量的整体感受,且前文已提及health,此处升华主题用happy更佳;若强调身体则用healthy亦可,但在中考语境中happy/healthy均可接受,此处推荐happy以体现生活状态。(2)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdeviceslikephonesandcomputers.Theypreferwatchingshortvideostoreadingbooks.Thisisapity.Booksprovidedeepknowledgeandhelpusthinkcritically.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshouldreadmore.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplexnovels.Remember,1______youread,themoreyouwillknow.Also,trytowritedownyourthoughtsafterreading.Thishelpsyouunderstandthecontent2______.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabig3______inthelongrun.答案:1.themore2.better3.difference解析:1.考查"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型,意为“越……,就越……”。根据后半句"themoreyouwillknow",前半句应填themore。2.此处修饰动词understand,应用副词。根据语境,写下想法有助于“更好地”理解内容,故填better。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”。big修饰名词,故填difference。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Afterreading,hewantedtobeanastronaut.Hethinksitiscooltotravelinspace.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanybooksaboutscience.Tomstudieshardeveryday.Hebelieveshisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案:1.reading2.library3.interested4.moves5.astronaut解析:本题为模拟完形填空的短文还原练习,实际考试中通常为选择题形式,此处按指令要求以填空形式呈现核心词汇考察。1.根据下文"Helikesreadingverymuch"及语境,他喜欢阅读。2.根据常识及下文"foundabook",去图书馆找书。3.beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。4.客观真理用一般现在时,地球绕着太阳转,earth为单数,故用moves。5.根据下文"travelinspace",他想成为宇航员astronaut。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Theelephantswerevery1______.Theyhadlongnosesandbigears.Themonkeyswerejumpingupanddown.Theylookedvery2______.Myfavoriteanimalwasthepanda.Itwaseatingbamboo3______.ItwassocutethatItookmanyphotosofit.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinscouldjumphighoutofthewater.Everyoneclappedtheirhands4______.Itwasa5______dayandweallhadagreattime.答案:1.big2.funny3.quietly4.happily5.wonderful解析:1.根据常识及后文'longnosesandbigears'可知大象体型巨大,故填big。2.猴子上下跳跃,看起来很有趣/滑稽,故填funny。3.熊猫吃竹子通常是安静的,且此处修饰动词eating,需用副词quietly。4.大家鼓掌是因为开心,修饰动词clapped,需用副词happily。5.总结全文,大家玩得很开心,所以是美好的一天,故填wonderful。(5)Itwasasunnyday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Isawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshehadlosther1______.Shelookedveryworried.Itriedtocomfortherandhelpedherlookforit.Wesearchedaroundthetreeandthenearbygrass.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifoundsomethingshinyinthegrass.Itwasher2______!Thegirlwassohappythatshejumpedupanddown.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Ifeltvery3______becauseIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.答案:1.watch2.watch3.happy解析:1.根据下文'Ifoundsomethingshiny...Itwasher...'以及常见的生活情境,小女孩丢失的通常是贵重或小件物品,结合选项逻辑(虽无选项,但需填入合理名词),此处填watch(手表)或doll(玩偶)等均可,但在标准答案中通常对应具体物品。若为开放填空,watch较为常见。2.指代上文丢失的物品,故填watch。3.根据句意'becauseIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed'(因为我能帮助有需要的人),作者的心情应该是高兴的,故填happy或glad。四、​写作(2题)(1)请以"MyFavoriteSubject"为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的科目是什么?2.你为什么喜欢它?3.你从中学到了什么?要求:词数80-100左右。答案:(略)解析:本题考查命题作文。题目要求介绍最喜欢的科目,并说明原因及收获。范文选择了英语作为主题,阐述了其有趣和实用的特点(Why),并提到了学习语法、词汇及西方文化等收获(Whattolearn)。结构完整,要点齐全,符合字数要求。(2)现在很多中学生喜欢在网上购物。请写一篇短文谈谈你对这一现象的看法。内容包括:1.网购的优点(方便、种类多、价格优惠);2.网购的缺点(看不到实物、容易浪费钱);3.你的建议(理性消费,适度网购)。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:本题考查利弊分析类议论文。结构安排:第一段引出话题;第二段阐述优点(convenient,manykinds,lowerprices);第三段指出缺点(can'tseerealproducts,spendtoomuch);第四段提出建议(rationally,thinktwice)。文章使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词,逻辑清晰,观点辩证,语言规范。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00am-5:00pm;Saturday,9:00am-4:00pm.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.3.Theborrowingperiodis14days.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooksonlineoratthedesk.4.Pleasekeepquietinthereadingarea.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.5.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryTeam(1-1)Whenisthelibraryclosed?()A.OnMondaysB.OnSaturdaysC.OnSundaysD.Everyday(1-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.3B.4C.5D.6(1-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthan14days?()A.BuynewbooksB.RenewthebooksC.ReturnthebooksimmediatelyD.Payforthebooks答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.根据规则第1条'ClosedonSundays'可知,图书馆周日关闭,故选C。2.根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime'可知,一次最多借5本,故选C。3.根据规则第3条'Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooks...'可知,如果需要更多时间,可以续借,故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsboththeirhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichisgoodexerciseforyourlegsandback.Atthesametime,youarecleaningupthestreetsandparks.Someschoolshavestartedploggingclubs.Studentsgoouttogethertojogandpickuprubbish.Theysayitmakesthemfeelgoodtohelptheircommunity.Also,itisafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabag.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortraffic.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthier!(2-1)Wheredidploggingstart?()A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.(2-2)Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?()A."Play"and"jogging".B."Pick"and"logging".C."Plockaupp"and"jogging".D."Pollution"and"jogging".(2-3)Whydopeoplethinkploggingisagreatidea?()A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseithelpshealthandtheenvironment.C.Becauseitcostsnomoney.D.Becauseitisacompetitivesport.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:本文介绍了一种新兴的运动方式——plogging(拾荒慢跑)。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知,plogging起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".'可知,该词源于"plockaupp"和"jogging"。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsboththeirhealthan

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