UNIT4DEVELOPINGIDEAS备课件高一英语系列必修第一册

Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas基础学习Ⅰ.必备单词:

根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.themissing________ 失踪的青少年2.his_______forfootball 他对足球的激情3.in_______

在质量上4._________themeeting 推迟会议5.theeverydaylifeof________people 普通人的日常生活6._____JimmyoutofNewYork

把吉米从纽约拖走teenagerpassionqualitypostponeordinarydrag7.__________withmyfriend 与朋友通信8._____clothes 衣着朴素9._____amatch 划火柴10.ahunting_____

狩猎的场面11.havealively__________

有活泼的性格12.arelaxing__________

轻松的氛围correspondplainstrikescenepersonalityatmosphere【拓展记忆】13.an________idea鼓舞人心的想法→______(vt.)creativity激发创造力→beextremely________(adj.)极其受鼓舞14.beoflittle_______

没有多少安慰→a___________(adj.)chair一把舒适的椅子15.require________andunderstanding需要耐心和理解→a_______(adj.)teacher一位耐心的老师16.repayhimforhisgenerosity回报他的慷慨→a________(adj.

)donation慷慨的捐赠inspiringinspireinspiredcomfortcomfortablepatiencepatientgenerous17.asenseof________幽默感→his_________(adj.)remark他幽默的话语18.seemalittle_______似乎有点焦虑→cause_______(n.)引起焦虑19.________yourselffromthedog远离那条狗→a______(adj.)relative远亲20.comeintoa_______继承一笔财产→feel________(adj.)感到幸运21.atthe_________place在约定的地点→_______(v.)Tomtodothejob委派汤姆做这项工作22.smile_______痛苦地笑→a_____(adj.)experience痛苦的经历humourhumorousanxiousanxietydistancedistantfortunefortunateappointedappointbitterlybitter23.feel________感到不好意思→bring______(n.)onthefamilyname给家庭声誉带来耻辱24.______thenote展开便笺→____(v.)upthechair把椅子折起来25.theexact_______确切的位置→_____(v.)survivorsoftheearthquake确定地震中幸存者的位置26.adapttothenew____________适应新环境→_________(vt.)thecity包围这座城市ashamedshameunfoldfoldlocationlocatesurroundingssurroundⅡ.必备短语:

英汉双译1.___________________

使自己与……保持距离

2._________________

发财

3.________

应该;应当

4._________

收到……的来信

5.________

解决;算出;锻炼

distanceoneselffrommakeone’sfortuneoughttohearfromworkout6.beworthit _____7.turnup _______________________8.beashamedof ___________9.longfor _____10.insurprise _______值得(意外地或终于)出现;调高以……为耻渴望惊讶地必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.译文:___________________________________2.Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.译文:________________________________________________________3.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.译文:__________________________________________________________________________________第二天早晨我准备动身前往西部发财。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖走;他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。不过我知道吉米如果还活着,会来这里见我的,因为他一直是世界上最忠实最可靠的老朋友。语篇探究Task1

整体理解Task2

细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatwasthepolicemandoingwhenseeingaman?A.Searchingforacriminal.B.Goingonapatrol(巡逻).C.Dealingwithanurgentthing.D.Helpingthemaninneed.(2)Whydidthemangotothewest?A.Totravelinthewest.B.Tofindhisfriend.C.ToletJimmyleaveNewYork.D.Toearnalotofmoney.(3)Whatdidthemanandhisfriendagreetodo?A.Makeafortunetogether.B.LeaveNewYorktogether.C.Meetagaintwentyyearslater.D.Callupeachother.

(4)Whathappenedafteroneortwoyears?A.Theystillcorrespondedwitheachother.B.Theymetagaininthesameplace.C.Theybothmadeabigfortune.D.Theycouldn’tgetintouchwitheachother.2.Longsentenceanalysis.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.分析:本句为复合句,thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade为that引导的宾语从句,whatevertheyweregoingtobe为whatever引导的让步状语从句。译文:____________________________________________________________________________________________________我们认为,二十年后,不论我们成为什么样的人,我们每个人的命运应该定下来了,我们的财富梦想也应该实现了。Task3主题实践1.Whathasthemanexperiencedinthepasttwentyyears?(LogicalThinking逻辑性思维)______________________________________________2.Doyouknowtheendofthestory?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)____________________________________________________________________________________

HekepthustlingaroundovertheWestprettylively.

Yes.ThepolicemanwasJimmy.Hecamefortheappointment,butarrestedhisfriendeventually.语篇总结归纳:主题深化

TheshortstoryAfterTwentyYearsisset1.__NewYorkonacold,darknight.Apolicemanwho2.__________(check)theareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptotheman3.____chatswithhim.4.____manstartstotellhisstory.Twentyyearsagotonight,hedinedhereat"BigJoe”Brady’swithhisfriendJimmyWells.Thenextmorninghewas5._______(start)fortheWesttomakehisfortune.ButJimmywouldn’tleaveNewYork.However,theyagreedthatnightthattheywouldmeetthereagain6.______(exact)twentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatinischeckingandThetostartexactlytheir7.__________(condition)mightbeorfromwhat8.________(distant)theymighthavetocome.9.________________theywereoutoftouchwitheachotherforalongtime,heknewJimmywouldmeethimhereifhewasalive,forhealwayswasthe10._____(true),staunchestoldchapintheworld.

conditionsdistanceAlthough/Thoughtruest1.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的(教材原句)Herideasarealwaysinspiring.

她的想法总是鼓舞人心。【词块积累】(1)inspire

vt.鼓舞;激励;启示inspiresb.todosth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspired adj.深受鼓舞的(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞要点理解①Hisdream________________hisbesttodowhatheneedstodo.

他的梦想激励着他尽力做他需要做的事情。②____________________,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkeverharder.

受到演讲的鼓舞,小女孩下定了决心更加努力地学习。③Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe____________________________.我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。

inspireshimtotryInspiredbythespeechinspirationsforgreatinventions【要点提示】明辨inspired与inspiring

inspired为过去分词,具有形容词词性,意为"受到鼓舞的”,常用来修饰人;

inspiring为现在分词,也具有形容词词性,意为"令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的”,多用于修饰事物。

【知识延伸】表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别:

①现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物,有"令人……的”之意。例如:Thenewsisexciting.这个消息令人激动。

Hecriedattheexcitingnews.这个激动人心的消息使他哭了。

②过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系,多形容人或生物的情绪或感受,有"感到……”之意。例如:Hefeltexcitedatthenews.这个消息使他感到很激动。Thefilmstarwavedgood-byetotheexcitedfans.这位电影明星向激动的影迷挥手告别。

2.patiencen.

耐心;忍耐,忍受(教材原句)...oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion...……一杯安慰,两滴耐心,一袋激情……【词块积累】(1)havepatiencewith 对……有耐心losepatiencewith 对……失去耐心withpatience=patiently 耐心地(2)patient

adj.耐心的;能忍受的

n.病人bepatientwithsb. 对某人有耐心①He_______intheendforlosingpatiencewiththetask.

最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。②Theoldgrannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoher____________________.

老奶奶讲个不停,但我们耐心地听她讲。③Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumust______________________________him.

他只不过是个小孩子,所以你必须对他耐心点。gaveupwithpatience/patientlybepatientwith/havepatiencewith3.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的(经典例句)Theword"patience”referstotheabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry."耐心”这个词指的是等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力。

【词块积累】(1)beanxiousaboutsth./forsb. 为某事/某人担心beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n.担心,焦虑withanxiety 担心地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地①She______________________now,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.

她现在渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过高考。②Iaimedto______________andnegativemood.

我的目的是减少他的焦虑和消极的情绪。 ③Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton____________________,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.她把衣服从包装袋里拿出来,焦急地试穿了一下,却发现不合身。

isanxioustogotocollegeeasehisanxietywithanxiety/anxiously4.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系(经典例句)Theorganizationhasfirmlydistanceditselffromtheanti-governmentmovement.这个组织坚决撇清和这场反政府运动的关系。【词块积累】(1)distance(oneself)from 远离;撇清;疏远(2)distance n.距离inthedistance 在远方atadistanceof 以……的距离keepone’sdistancefrom 与……保持距离(3)distant adj.遥远的;久远的①Thetowerbeingbuilt_____________willbecompletedintwomonths.

远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。②______________sixmilesyoucan’tseeanything.

距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。③You’dbetter_____________________thedog.

你最好离那条狗远点。inthedistanceAtadistanceofkeepyourdistancefrom【巧学助记】学会保持"distance”5.makeone’sfortune发财(教材原句)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早晨,我准备动身去西部发财。【词块积累】(1)fortune

n.运气;财富seekone’sfortune 找出路;碰运气tryone’sfortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的befortunateindoingsth. 因做某事感到幸运befortunatetodosth. 有幸能做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地①Youngpeoplelongto________________intheworld.

年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。②Sometimes,Ialsobuysomelotteriesto_____________,yettheonlyprizeIhavegotfromitisapen.

有时候,我也会买一些彩票试试运气,但我得到的唯一奖品就是一支笔。③I____________________suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。

seektheirfortunetrymyfortunewasfortunatetoenjoy6.turnup(意外地或终于)出现,露面;(把音量等)调大(教材原句)

Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里,如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。【词块积累】①Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedto_______.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。

②It__________farbetterthanIhadexpected.

结果比我预料的好得多。③Youcanalways______himforhelpifyoumeetwithdifficulty.如果遇到困难,你总是可以找他帮忙。

④Tomhadto_________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

汤姆上周末不得不拒绝聚会邀请,因为他太忙了。turnupturnedoutturntoturndown

7.comfortn.

安慰;令人感到安慰的人vt.安慰;宽慰(经典例句)Itisagreatcomforttopatientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.对病人来说,接近他们所爱的人是一种极大的安慰。【词块积累】comfortable

adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地discomfort n.

不舒服,不安①Whenevershewasupset,shewould___________________________andadvice.

每当她心烦意乱时,就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。②Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwas___________________.

这床太不舒服了,我睡不着觉。③Notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesameway,norarethey___________inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离也不一样。turntohermotherforcomfortratheruncomfortablecomfortable【要点提示】抽象名词具体化acomfort指"令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise,failure,success,beauty,danger等。

8.passionn.强烈的情感;激情(2020·江苏高考)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.擅长某件事并对它有激情是不够的。【词块积累】haveapassionfor 热爱,酷爱withpassion 有激情地flyintoapassion 勃然大怒①Weareaskedtotalkaboutthetopicsthatinterestus___________.

我们被要求满怀激情地谈论使我们感兴趣的话题。②She________________ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.只要有人提到他的名字,她就会勃然大怒。

withpassionfliesintoapassion9.generosityn.

慷慨,大方(经典例句)IshallneverforgetthegenerosityshownbytheChinesepeople.我永远不会忘记中国人民表现出来的慷慨。【词块积累】(1)generous

adj.慷慨的begeneroustosb. 对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth. 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。(2)generously adv.慷慨地,大方地①Thesevolunteersarevery__________theoldmen.

这些志愿者们对老人们非常慷慨。②Thegraduate___________________histimeinhelpingothers.这个毕业生很慷慨地花时间帮助别人。

③________________________yourportablecomputertome.你真慷慨,把你的手提电脑借给我。

generoustoisverygenerouswithItisgenerousofyoutolend10.humourn.

幽默感(经典例句)Thehostshowedflashesofhumourthatmadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.主持人的幽默使观众哄堂大笑。【词块积累】humorous

adj.幽默的humorously adv.幽默地asenseofhumour 幽默感①Togetalongwellwithothers,you’dbetter_____________________.为了和他人相处得好,你最好要有幽默感。

②Hegave__________________oftheirtriptoSpain.

他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。③Hesaid___________thathelookedasifhewereanoldman.他幽默地说他看起来好像一个老头。haveasenseofhumourahumorousaccounthumorously11.qualityn.素质;品德(2020·江苏高考)Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.对于面对面的幽默,质量并不像你想象得那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。【词块积累】ofgood/highquality 质量好的inquality 在质量方面①What________doesagreatpersonhave?一位伟人会有什么品质?②Theprinteris___________________________.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内发生故障,我们会自费修理它。qualitiesofgoodquality/goodinquality【要点提示】(1)quality作"质量”讲时常用作不可数名词,而作"品质”时多用作可数名词。(2)quantity与quality形近意异,意思为"数量”。

12.correspondv.通信(教材原句)"Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother."哦,是的,我们有一段时间通信,”另一个人说。【词块积累】(1)correspondwithsb. 与……通信correspondwith/tosth. 与……相一致;符合correspondto 类似于,相当于(2)corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;一致的(3)correspondence n.通信;相当①Wehave__________________________sincewegraduatedfromcollege.

自从我们大学毕业以来,我们一直保持通信联系。②Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’t_________________whatwasactuallysaid.

谈话的文字记录与实际所说的不相符。③TheBritishjoboflecturercorrespondsroughly__theUSAssociateProfessor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。④Thereisanincreaseinproductionof20%abovethatof______________________oflastyear.

产量比去年同期增加了20%。

correspondedwitheachothercorrespondto/withtothecorrespondingperiod13.appointedadj.约定的,指定的(教材原句)Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按时到了指定地点。【词块积累】(1)appointvt.任命;委派

(2)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,委任have/makeanappointmentwith 与……约会makeanappointment 预约①They______________________andleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.

他们无视约定的时间,只在固定的时间后才离开家。②She____________________monitorattheclassmeeting.在班会上她被任命为班长。

③They___________________careofthatoldman.

他们委派她照顾那位老人。④I____________________________DrSmith,butIneedtochangeit.

我和史密斯博士有个约会,但我需要更改一下。ignoretheappointedtimewasappointedas/tobeappointedhertotakehave/makeanappointmentwith14.ashamedadj.

羞愧的,难为情的(教材原句)Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?他因拥有我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗?【词块积累】(1)beashamedof 对……感到羞愧或难为情beashamedthat... 对……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth. 因做某事而感到惭愧(2)shame n.羞耻,羞愧v.使丢脸,使羞愧Itisashamethat... 真遗憾……toone’sshame 令某人感到羞耻的是①He______________havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

他为问了这样一个愚蠢的问题而感到羞愧。②Icriedintheendand________________________it.

最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。③____________,shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.令她羞愧的是,她减掉的体重又长回来了。

wasashamedofIwasnotashamedtoadmitTohershame15.strikev.(struck,struck)划(火柴);(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击中;想起;(时钟)敲;鸣n.&vi.罢工

(教材原句)WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.当你划火柴点燃雪茄时,我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。【词块积累】bestruckby 被……打动sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然想到……beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工①Asnowball______himonthebackofhishead.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。②_______________therewasnooneathome.

我突然想起家里没人。③Workersofthecoalminedecidedto___________forbetterworkingconditions.

煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。struckItstruckmethatgoonstrike【易混辨析】strike指用力“击打”,强调一次性的“打击、敲击”等,可与hit通用;也可用作比喻意义hit侧重“击中”;用作名词时,还可表示“成功而轰动一时的事物或人物”beat常指连续用力击打,可用于在游戏、比赛中击败对方,还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动16.scenen.场景;现场;景色(教材原句)Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.利用你在故事中已经读到的信息,想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。【词块积累】onthescene 在场,出现,到场,当场behindthescenes 在幕后,暗中①Heisgoodatdrawinga____________________.

他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。②Thescene______shemeetsJoe’sgirlfriendmightbethefunniestthingyousee.她遇到乔的女朋友的那一幕可能是你看到的最有趣的事情。③Hewas___________whentheaccidenthappened.

事故发生时,他在现场。④Thoughheisanordinarymanworking_______________,hedoesmanyextraordinarythings.虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他却做了很多不平凡的事情。

peacefulcountryscenewhereonthescenebehindthescenes【易混辨析】scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观,又指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色17.besetin以……为背景(教材原句)TheshortstoryAfter

Twenty

YearsissetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.这则短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约为背景,发生在一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚。【词块积累】setdown 放下,记下setoff 出发,动身(与for连用);使爆炸;引发setout(todosth.) 出发;开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth.) 着手(做某事)setup 建立,树立,搭起setaside 留出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁①Thefilm,which_______France,ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.这部电影以法国为背景,很受年轻人的欢迎。

②He______anon-profitorganization10yearsagowhenhejustgraduatedfromcollege.

十年前他刚大学毕业时,就建立了一个非营利组织。③Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.你最好每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。

④Themomenthearrivedhome,he_____________________________thehouse.

他一到家就开始打扫房间。issetinsetupsetasidesetouttoclean/setaboutcleaning

如何写故事结尾

Task1

整体理解Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.1.Lookthroughthearticleandyou’llfindthatthearticletellsussomethingabout_________________.

2.Thestorystartedwiththe________betweenamancalledBob,whojust

___________fromjail,andhisfriend’sson,Bob.

写作提升friendshipandlovemeetingwasreleasedTask2

细节探究ThegivenstoryTheendingtothestoryCharacterWhoBob;apolicemanBob;Jimmy’ssonSettingWhat1.BobandJimmy(thebest,_____,truest,staunchestoldchap)agreed_______twentyyearslater.2.Theyhad___________eachotherformanyyears.3.Bobappearedatthe_________place,butJimmydidn’t_______.Bobcamefromathousandmilesaway(butJimmydidn’tappear).“Twentyyearsisalongtime(语言描写),”Bobsmiledbitterly(高级词汇).“Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme(语言描写)?”Boblongedforananswer.finesttomeetlosttrackofappointedappearThegivenstoryTheendingtothestorySettingWhenAcold,darknightInthecoldwind,Bobfeltlostandhelpless(心理状态).WhereoutsideashopOutofjailPlotwhetherhisfriendwouldcomeJimmy’ssonappearedandgaveBobanote(Jimmywasseriouslyill.)theme4.__________“Yes,sir,”theyoungmansmiled.AndmynameisBob.(JimmynamedhissonafterBob-asurprisingending.)Friendship【话题素材】1.话题词汇(1)心理活动①dance/jumpforjoy高兴地跳起来②incheerfulspirits心情愉快③bedelightedat对……很高兴④brightensb.’sheart使某人心情愉快⑤astrongsenseofloss强烈的失落感⑥withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情⑦makeone’sheartbleed使某人悲痛⑧cryone’sheartout悲痛欲绝(2)对话描写①say...loudly/proudly/gently/softly/abruptly/unexpectedly/angrily/bitterly/seriously/firmly/cheerfully大声地/自豪地/温柔地/柔和地/突然地/意想不到地/生气地/悲痛地/严肃地/坚定地/高兴地说……②explainsth.properly适当解释某事③talkabout谈论④mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事⑤announcethat宣布……(3)外貌描写①withapairofblueeyesonherroundface她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝色的眼睛②beofmediumsize/build 中等身材③haveherhairtiedinaponytail 她梳着马尾辫④inrags 衣衫褴褛⑤apersonof+名词 ……样的人(4)性格描写①aneasy-goingandwarm-hearted/straightforward/humorous/sensitive/active/gentle/shy/stubborngirl一个随和又热心肠的/坦率的/幽默的/敏感的/活跃的/文雅的/害羞的/顽固的女孩②apersonofgreatdetermination/will

一个拥有坚强意志的人③bestrict/patientwith 对……要求严格/有耐心④beresponsiblefor 对……负责(5)环境描写①arainyseason 多雨的季节②astormynight 暴风雨之夜③beexposedtothefourwindsofheaven

四面受风④continuous/constantrain 连绵不断的雨⑤intheblindingrain 在茫茫大雨中⑥beburiedinsnow 埋在雪中⑦unbearablehot 难以忍受的热⑧inthewarmspringsunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里2.读后续写注意事项(1)注意与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。(2)情节设计要有合理性,续写的部分应该是故事的高潮和结尾部分,所以不能有太多的旁枝。(3)不能随意添加故事的人物。(4)在读后续写中不宜过度追求标新立异。1.题型特点

高考的读后续写试题提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:

一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。

二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。四是创造性思维能力。续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容。

2.话题句式

(1)情感心理描写

①Seeingtheirtaskfinishedgivesthemasenseofsatisfaction.看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。②Thenewsdepressesher.这个消息使她沮丧。③Tearsfillinghereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.她热泪盈眶,表示衷心的感谢。(2)动作描写

①Hebeamedonhisvisitors.他对着客人们微笑。②Sheweptoverthedeathofthechild.她为孩子的死亡而哭泣。③Istillrememberthattheshockrootedmeflatagainstthewall.我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。④Thenextday,itwasaverysadandwithdrawngirlwhodraggedherselfintotheprincipal’soffice.第二天,一个忧郁孤僻的小女孩,拖着脚步走进校长办公室。【实践应用】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ellahadtwoexamsthatday—physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.EllathoughtTerrylookedpleased,becauseshedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect(完美)!

"Ithoughtwewerefriends,butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmegooverforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’sforgottenallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.”Ellathoughtangrily.Atthatmoment,MrReedaskedallthestudentsintotheexamroom.

Ellacouldn’tanswersomephysicsquestions.SuddenlyshesawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Ellacouldn’tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,andthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,but..."Stopwriting,”saidMrReedandstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Ellahadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

EllawantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn’tfindheranywhere.Ellawenttothelibrarytoprepareforthehistoryexam,whichwasherfavorite.Butshecouldn’tconcentrate."Unfair!Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.”Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable."MrReed...”

EllawassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.MrReedwantedhertolookatTerryandagreedifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。

ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.

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Ellawaswalkingtowardsthescho