2026年湖南省娄底市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湖南省娄底市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，选出与所给句子内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。

1.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?

A.Shewentswimming.

B.Shewenttoamovie.

C.Shevisitedhergrandmother.Howoftendoestheboyexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.Whoismoreoutgoingbetweenthetwo?

A.Tom.

B.Lucy.

C.Both.Whydidn’tthegirlgotothemovie?

A.Shewasbusy.

B.Shedidn’tlikeit.

C.Shehadaheadache.Whatwilltheboydonextweekend?

A.Hewillstudy.

B.Hewillvolunteer.

C.Hewillcleanhisroom.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面两段对话，回答对话后的问题。每段对话读两遍。对话一：

M:Didyouwatchthegameshowlastnight?

W:No,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

M:That’stoobad.Ithoughtitwasgreat.

W:Idon’tlikeit.It’sboring.问题：

6.Whatwasthegirldoinglastnight?

A.ShewaswatchingTV.

B.Shewasdoingherhomework.

C.Shewascleaningherroom.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegameshow?

A.Shelikesit.

B.Shethinksit’sboring.

C.Shethinksit’sexciting.对话二：

M:Whyareyousad,Lily?

W:BecauseIhaveaheadacheandIcan’tgoout.

M:Youshouldrestanddrinksomewater.

W:Thanks,Dad.Ifeelbetternow.问题：

8.What’sthematterwithLily?

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.WhatdidthefathersuggestLilydo?

A.Goout.

B.Restanddrinkwater.

C.Watchamovie.DidLilyfeelbetterafterthesuggestion?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Wedon’tknow.3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，根据所听内容填写正确的单词。短文读两遍。WhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobeadoctor.Ithoughtitwasthebestjobintheworld.Istudiedhardtopasstheexams.Iwantedtohelppeopleandmakethemhealthy.Ibelievethatdoctorsshouldbekindandworkhard.Ialsoliketoteachothers.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleandmaketheirlivesbetter.填空：

11.Ialwayswantedtobea______.

12.Ithoughtitwasthebestjobinthe______.

13.Istudiedhardtopassthe______.

14.Iwantedtohelppeopleandmakethem______.

15.Ibelievethatdoctorsshouldbekindandwork______.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案。Heis______thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoings

D.outgoing______doyouexerciseeveryweek?

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowmanyIthink______isthebestmovietheater.

A.that

B.this

C.them

D.itShewantstowatcha______show.

A.game

B.gameshow

C.gameshows

D.gamesshowI’mgoingto______computerscience.

A.study

B.studies

C.studying

D.studiedDon’ttalktoyourparents.______gotobedearly.

A.Should

B.Shouldn’t

C.Must

D.Mustn’tCouldyouplease______yourroom?

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.tocleanWhatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquake______?

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome

D.iscomingHeis______tomovethemountains.

A.trying

B.tried

C.tries

D.totryTheoldmanisverystrong.______hecanmovethemountains.

A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Because5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确选项填空。Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.Itwasverybeautiful.Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutthemountains.Ifoundanoldmanwhowastryingtomovethemountains.Iaskedhim,“Whyareyoudoingthis?”Hesaid,“BecauseIbelieveIcan.”Ithoughthewascrazy.ButthenIrememberedthattheoldmanhadagreatdream.Itoldhim,“Youshouldtakeiteasy.”Hesmiledandsaid,“Icandoit.”Hiswordsmademefeelgood.Idecidedtohelphimcleanupthemountain.A.go

B.went

C.going

D.goesA.very

B.too

C.so

D.quiteA.try

B.tried

C.trying

D.totryA.shouted

B.said

C.spoke

D.toldA.but

B.and

C.so

D.becauseA.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.tothinkA.about

B.in

C.from

D.onA.didn’t

B.don’t

C.doesn’t

D.hasn’tA.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

D.easilyA.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.tohelp三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencewhenIgrowup.Ilovelearningaboutnewtechnology.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnhowtousecomputers.MyparentssayIshouldstudyEnglishandmathfirst.ButIbelieveIneedtolearncomputersciencenow.MaybeIcanhelpmyfriendswiththeirproblems.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointhefuture?

A.Hewantstostudymath.

B.Hewantstostudycomputerscience.

C.HewantstostudyEnglish.WhydotheparentsthinkthewritershouldstudyEnglishandmathfirst?

A.Becauseheisnotinterestedincomputerscience.

B.Becausetheythinkit’simportant.

C.Becauseheneedstolearnbasicsubjects.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutstudyingcomputersciencenow?

A.Hedoesn’tthinkit’simportant.

B.Hethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Hethinksit’suseful.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshelpingothers?

A.Heisnotinterested.

B.Heisveryhappy.

C.Heisnotsure.Whichsubjectdoesthewriternotmention?

A.English

B.Math

C.History7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词。Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattime.Itwasverycoldthere.Weworehatsandcoats.Wetookmanyphotos.WealsowatchedadocumentaryaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Thebestpartwaswhenweclimbedthewall.Itwassoexciting.Wheredidthewritergolastyear?

Howdidthewriterfeelthere?

Whatdidtheywear?

Whatdidtheytake?

Whatwasthebestpartofthetrip?8、信息匹配（10分）

从下面选项中选择与文章内容相匹配的标题，并完成表格。选项：

A.AGreatSummerTrip

B.AVisittotheGreatWall

C.AGoodDocumentary

D.AColdDayontheMountain

E.ATimetoLearnHistory文章内容：

Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattime.Itwasverycoldthere.Weworehatsandcoats.Wetookmanyphotos.WealsowatchedadocumentaryaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Thebestpartwaswhenweclimbedthewall.Itwassoexciting.Accordingtothepassage,thebesttitleis______.Thewriterandhisfriendshada______time.Theywore______andcoats.Theytookmany______.Theywatchedadocumentaryaboutthe______oftheGreatWall.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句意拼写正确的单词。Shealways______(练习)tennisafterschool.

Iwanttohelpothers,soIwill______(加入)avolunteergroup.

Heisvery______(外向的).

Themovieisvery______(无聊的).

I’mgoingto______(学习)Englishnextyear.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英语。他每周至少锻炼三次。

我们应该尽量多和父母沟通。

她比我更有创造力。

这部电影是我在学校看过的最好的一部。

你明天想做什么？11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇40词左右的短文。提示：

1.我过去常常熬夜上网玩游戏。

2.我觉得这样对健康不好。

3.现在我每天早睡，并且喜欢阅读。

4.我很开心能改掉这个习惯。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.doctor

12.world

13.exams

14.healthy

15.hard

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：

1.C.Shevisitedhergrandmother.对话中提到“visitedhergrandmother”，所以答案是C。

2.B.Twiceaweek.对话中问“howoften”并回答“twiceaweek”。

3.B.Lucy.对话中提到“Lucyismoreoutgoingthanme”。

4.C.Shehadaheadache.对话中说“becauseIhaveaheadache”。

5.B.Hewillvolunteer.对话中说“I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks”。

6.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.对话中“shewasdoingherhomework”。

7.B.Shedidn’tlikeit.对话中“shedoesn’tlikeit”。

8.B.Shehasaheadache.短文提到“hasaheadache”。

9.B.Restanddrinkwater.父亲建议“youshouldrestanddrinksomewater”。

10.A.Yes.短文说“shefeelsbetternow”。

11.doctor.根据上下文，“Ialwayswantedtobeadoctor”。

12.world.“bestjobintheworld”。

13.exams.“passtheexams”。

14.healthy.“makethemhealthy”。

15.hard.“workhard”。二、基础知识运用答案：

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.A

35.C解析：

26.B.went.根据短文开头可判断是过去时。

27.A.very.句意为“非常美丽”，所以用very。

28.B.trying.短文说“Iwastryingtomovethemountains”，用现在进行时。

29.B.said.表示某人说话，silent表示安静，不合适。

30.A.but.表示转折，连接“butIbelieve”。

31.B.thought.根据主句时态为过去时，所以动词要用过去时。

32.A.about.“aboutthehistory”正确搭配。

33.A.didn’t.主句为过去时，否定句用didn’t。

34.A.easy.“shouldtakeiteasy”是固定搭配。

35.C.helping.“Idecidedtohelp”用动名词形式。三、阅读理解答案：

46.B

47.great

48.hats

49.photos

50.history解析：

46.B.根据文中内容“Iwe