2026年湖南省湘潭市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湖南省湘潭市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，选出与所给句子内容相符的选项。

对话1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Shenzhen

D.Guangzhou答案：B

解析：对话中提到“wenttoBeijingwithmyfamily”，所以答案选B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

对话2：

M:Hey,Lisa.Areyoufreethisweekend?

W:No,Ihavetodosomehousework.Myparentsarecomingtovisit.

M:What’syourplanfornextweek?

W:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.It’smydreamjob.

M:Soundsgreat!You’llbeagoodprogrammer.

W:Thanks,Ireallyhopeso.Question1:WhoiscomingtovisitLisathisweekend?

A.Herfriends

B.Herparents

C.Herteacher

D.HercousinQuestion2:WhatisLisagoingtostudynextyear?

A.English

B.Art

C.Computerscience

D.Music答案：B,C

解析：Question1:对话中“myparentsarecomingtovisit”说明是父母来访，答案B。

Question2:“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”直接表明学习内容，答案C。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据所听内容填写空格。

短文内容：

Today,Imetanoldmanatthepark.Hewastryingtomovethemountains.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat.Hesaid,“Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Ithoughthewasjoking,buthewasserious.Hetoldme,“It’snotaboutmovingmountains,it’saboutmakingadifference.”Ihadalotofquestionsforhim,buthewastoobusytoanswer.Ilefthimwithalotofideas.填写单词：

Today,Imetanoldmanatthepark.Hewastry1tomovethemountains.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat.Hesaid,“Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Ithoughthewasjoking,buthewasserious.Hetoldme,“It’snotaboutmovingmountains,it’saboutmakingadifference.”Ihadalotofquestionsforhim,buthewastoobusytoanswer.Ilefthimwithalotof2__.答案：1.ing/2.ideas

解析：第一空需填动词的-ing形式（tryingtomove），第二空根据上下文可知是“ideas”，表示他留下了很多想法。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。Question1:She_______totheparkeverySunday.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.isgoing答案：A

解析：句中用一般现在时描述习惯动作，“goes”是正确形式。Question2:Ithink_______isthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.

A.exercising

B.exercise

C.toexercise

D.exercises答案：A

解析：建议表达时常用动名词作主语，“exercising”是正确形式。Question3:Heis_______thanhisbrother.

A.morequietly

B.morequiet

C.morequietly

D.quietly答案：B

解析：形容词比较级“morequiet”用于比较人物性格，答案B。Question4:Whydon’tyougotothemovieswithme?

A.BecauseIambusy

B.BecauseIwantto

C.BecauseIcan’t

D.BecauseIhaveto答案：A

解析：句子表达的是原因，“BecauseIambusy”是完整且自然的原因表达。Question5:WhenIwascooking,thephone_______.

A.rang

B.rings

C.hasrung

D.wasringing答案：A

解析：过去进行时的结构是“was/were+doing”，但此处是过去某一时间发生的动作，用一般过去时即可。答案：A,A,B,A,A

解析：根据语法规则和句意，分别选择一般现在时、动名词主语、形容词比较级、原因状语从句和一般过去时。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填空。Iusuallygotothemovieseveryweekend.Butlastweek,Ihadabad1_.Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofa2headache.MymothergavemesomemedicineandsaidIshould3tobedearly.Ifollowedheradviceandsleptforeighthours.Inthemorning,Ifelt4_anddecidedtogotothemoviesagain.However,itwasrainingheavilythatday.Ididn’twanttogetwet,soIstayed5_andwatchedavideoinstead.Question1:

A.day

B.time

C.holiday

D.weekQuestion2:

A.strong

B.weak

C.big

D.smallQuestion3:

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.wentQuestion4:

A.better

B.good

C.well

D.badQuestion5:

A.up

B.out

C.home

D.in答案：D,A,A,A,D

解析：Question1:与“lastweek”搭配，应选“week”。

Question2:修饰“headache”表示严重，用“strong”。

Question3:动词不定式“togo”符合语境。

Question4:感觉“better”表示好转。

Question5:根据上下文，“stayin”表示留在家里。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。WhenIwasayoungboy,Iusedtowatchalotoftelevision.Ilikegameshowsandcartoons.Butmyparentssaiditwasbadformyeyes.SotheymademestopwatchingTV.Now,Istudyharderandspendmoretimereadingbooks.IthinkbooksarebetterthanTVbecausetheycanmakemesmarter.Question1:Whatdidthewriterusetolikewatching?

A.News

B.Cartoons

C.Movies

D.Sports答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“likegameshowsandcartoons”，所以答案是B。Question2:Whydidthewriter’sparentsaskhimtostopwatchingTV?

A.Becausehewastooold.

B.Becausetheythoughtitwasbadforhiseyes.

C.Becausehestudiedtoohard.

D.Becausehewantedtoreadmore.答案：B

解析：文中指出“itwasbadformyeyes”，说明原因。Question3:Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbooks?

A.Theyarenotinteresting.

B.TheyarebetterthanTV.

C.Theyaremoreexpensive.

D.TheyarethesameasTV.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“booksarebetterthanTV”。Question4:Whathashappenedtothewriter?

A.Hestaysuplate.

B.HewatchesmoreTV.

C.Hestudiesharder.

D.Heplaysmoregames.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Now,Istudyharder”，说明行为发生了改变。Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ParentsshouldstopchildrenfromwatchingTV.

B.TVandbooksarebothgood.

C.ThewriterprefersbooksoverTV.

D.ThewriterusedtohateTV.答案：C

解析：主体思想是喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。答案：B,B,B,C,C

解析：根据上下文和关键词进行判断，选择与短文内容最符合的选项。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Myneighborisaverykindoldman.Healwayshelpsthepeopleinthecommunity.Once,hehadabiggarden,buthedidn’thavetimetotakecareofit.Soheaskedafewneighborstohelphimwiththegardening.Theyalldonatedtheirtimeandeffort.Now,thegardenisfullofflowersandvegetables.ThewholeneighborhoodfeelshappyandthankfulforMr.

Li’shardworkandthesupportfromhisneighbors.Question1:Whatistheoldman’sname?

A.Mr.

Chen

B.Mr.

Li

C.Mr.

Wang

D.Mr.

Zhang答案：B

解析：文中提到“Mr.

Li”，所以答案选B。Question2:WhydidMr.

Liaskhisneighborsforhelp?

A.Becausehewastoobusy.

B.Becausehehadnomoney.

C.Becausehehadabiggarden.

D.Becausehelovedvegetables.答案：A

解析：文中明确说“hedidn’thavetimetotakecareofit”，说明原因。Question3:Whatistheresultoftheneighbors’help?

A.Mr.

Liboughtanewgarden.

B.Thegardenisnowfullofflowersandvegetables.

C.Theneighborshelpedcleanupthecityparks.

D.Thegardenbecameapark.答案：B

解析：文中说“thegardenisfullofflowersandvegetables”，结果明确。Question4:HowdidtheneighborshelpMr.

Li?

A.Theygavehimmoney.

B.Theyhelpedwiththegardening.

C.Theycleaneduphishouse.

D.Theycookedforhim.答案：B

解析：文中提到“askedafewneighborstohelphimwiththegardening”，说明帮助方式。Question5:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Aman’sgarden.

B.Akindmanandhisneighbors.

C.Howtotakecareofagarden.

D.Helpingeachother.答案：D

解析：全文主要表示邻里互助，体现“helpingeachother”的主题。答案：B,A,B,B,D

解析：根据短文内容，逐一分析所有问题，选出最合适的答案。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下列信息并匹配正确选项。Peopleandactivities:

1.Igotobedearlyeverynight.

2.Iusuallyeatalotofvegetables.

3.Iwanttobeadoctor.

4.Iplaybasketballeveryday.

5.Iliketowatchsportsshows.Options:

A.Healthyhabit

B.Careerplan

C.Timemanagement

D.Outdooractivity

E.TVshowpreferenceQuestion1:

A.Igotobedearlyeverynight.→__________

B.Iusuallyeatalotofvegetables.→__________

C.Iwanttobeadoctor.→__________

D.Iplaybasketballeveryday.→__________

E.Iliketowatchsportsshows.→__________答案：C,A,B,D,E

解析：1.与职业规划（becomeadoctor）相关，2.健康习惯，3.职业目标，4.户外活动，5.节目偏好。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词。Question1:s____(study)

Question2:e____(end)

Question3:h____