-七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题含答案经典1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1．阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt(受伤)ordie(死亡)whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.________

Howcanwelessen(减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________

So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.It'snotsafetorun.B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D;B;E;C;A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。(2)根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。(3)根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。(4)根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。(5）根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。2.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑）andlaughed.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑)andlaughed.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。(1)根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。(2)根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。(3)根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。(4)根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。(5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。3.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。________MissGreenhasnothing(没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms(电影）isagoodwaytokill(消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates(讨厌)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife(乡村生活).

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions(动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作)likejumpingthroughthefire.________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature(温度)willbe40Catmidday(正午).D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics(杂技)Exciting!Dangerous(危险的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G;A;D;E;F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。(1)细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms(电影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。(2)细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。(3)细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。(4)细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife(乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。(5)细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions(动作)likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。4.请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况,从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood(1)Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.(2)MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.(3)JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.(4)Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.(5)Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)E(4)F(5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何学习数学BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英语CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何与儿童沟通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互联网FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹饪美味的食物(1)根据语句的含义:玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书,故选A。(2)根据语句的含义:林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知MissLin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书,故选B。(3)根据语句的含义:珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写,故选E。(4）根据语句的含义:桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知,Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书,故选F。（5）根据语句的含义:凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。5.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况,选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews(消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings(翅膀）meangoodnews.Abutterflymeanssomenews（消息)willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀)meangoodnews.Abutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难,然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。(1)根据下文意思:Andy有很多担心,遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦到狗表示有很多问题,故选D。(2)根据下文意思:Mary要考试,并且她很自信,可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息,故选B。(3)根据下文意思:Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱,故选A。(4）根据下文意思:两个人之间发生了口角,可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知,梦到猫表示人际有问题,故选C。（5）根据下文意思:她想换工作,可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示将有新事物出现,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,结合上下文,确定空缺的意义,选出正确答案。6.任务型阅读

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。(4）根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（5）根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。7.你要去你的笔友家,你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述,请你根据他的地图和描述,写出相应的地点的名称。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.(Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone;postoffice;oldpark;videoshop;library【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。(1)根据文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知,1号位置是payphone,故答案为payphone。(2)根据文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知,2号位置是postoffice。(3)根据文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知,银行在右边,故3号位置是oldpark。(4)根据文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知,4号位置是videoshop,故答案为videoshop。(5）根据文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知,我家对面是图书馆,故5号位置是library。【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后结合关键句,确定答案即可。8.任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息,请根据描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答问题。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine(罚款)!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster(怪物)behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.(2)Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement(广告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】(1)A;D;B;C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示,并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A.清理狗便便,否则罚款250美金;B.危险地段司机注意;C.鸭子出没地段请注意;D.不要喂熊(1)根据段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗,故选A。(2)根据段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人,可知D图片提到了熊,故选D。(3)根据段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险,可知B图片提到了道路警示,故选B。(4)根据段落提到

Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步,可知C图片提到了鸭子,故选C。(5）根据文章内容,可知主要介绍了道路警示,应该在交通工具的书里出现,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。9.阅读表格中的信息,然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources(资源)F.Tel.&Email________Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________•·12,000books•200net-workedcomputers•Newspapers(ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews,ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily)•Magazines(TIMEReadersNewScientist）•Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist)•Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________•Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.•Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.•Studentscanrenew(续借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.•Studentscanrenew（续借)booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.•Studentscanrenew（续借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则,首先说了开馆时间,然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则,最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules图书馆规定C.OpeningHours开馆时间D.BorrowingRules借书规定E.LibraryResources(资源)图书馆资源F.Tel.&Email电话及电子邮箱(1)根据1处提到Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM,提到时间,可知标题为OpeningHours,故选C。(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施,可知标题为LibraryResources,故选E。(3)根据3处提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime,提到借书规则,可知标题为BorrowingRules,故选D。(4)根据4处提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom,提到图书馆的规则,可知标题为LibraryRules,故选B。(5）根据5处提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.,说了图书馆的地址,可知标题为Address,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到选项找出答案,得到最适合的标题,即可。10.请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项,选项中有一项多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,an