-英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解

Embroidery(刺绣)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod,故选A。(2)细节题。根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood,木料,故选D。(3)细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8个,故选D。(4）细节题。根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。(1)细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化,故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解,所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解,故选B。(3)细节题。根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。(4）细节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro­verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.(1)Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。（2)推断题。根据句意为:你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。(4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。4.阅读理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.A.

thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekendB.

yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC.

afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD.

yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV(2)Fromthepassage,

isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.A.

Youbreathefaster

B.

YouhavearedfaceC.

Youhaveastomachache

D.

Youwanttohelpsomeone(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept

.A.

goforabikeride

B.

thinkaboutgoodthingsC.

talktoagoodfriend

D.

saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.A.

愤怒

B.

悲伤

C.

忧虑

D.

激动【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的

Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。(4）推断题。根据文章提到的

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click(点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.

Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.B.

Shoppingwithherbestfriend.C.

Wearingbrightclothes.D.

Shoppingforclothes.(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?A.

Togotoadancecompetition.B.

Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.C.

Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.D.

Toteachherfriendshoetodance.(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.A.

amagazine.

B.

theInternet.

C.

anewsreport.

D.

atravelguide【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题,他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同,但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着,让她非常苦恼;本在家里上学,总是被朋友们遗忘;苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课,但老师让她独自去高水平班学习,她感到很担心。(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服,看起来和别人不一样。故选C。(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。(3)细节题。根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课,但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。（4）细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题,不知道该向谁征求意见?写信给我们,我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个,点击听取一些建议从曼迪,我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.

Windy.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Snowy.

D.

Cloudy.(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.A.

withKyle'scat

B.

withKyle'sdad

C.

onKyle'sbed

D.

atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.

峡谷

B.

山洞

C.

悬崖

D.

索道【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。故正确答案为B。(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。（3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway(铁路).(1）Whereisthewriterfrom?A.

Germany.

B.

Japan.

C.

TheUK.

D.

TheUSA(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?A.

Simpleandfun.B.

Funandcreative.C.

Difficulttounderstand.D.

ImportanttoBritishpeople.(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?A.

HarryPotter.B.

DaddyLongLegs.C.

TheRailwayChildren.D.

TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.A.

heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsoldB.

hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygiftC.

hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailwayD.

hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式,向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。（1)细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。(2)细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。(3)细节题。根据原文《Harry

potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。（4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候,作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听,原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里,提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事,而不是唱歌;铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年,因为他生病时,母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。

Adentist(牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."(1)Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.(2)Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.(3)Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.(4)Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.(5)Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲的一个男的找牙医,那男人只是重复快,快,牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙,把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了,结果是度医家着火了的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙医在早上开始工作,故答案为:正确。(2）细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一个男人跑进来,而不是女人。故答案为:错误。​​​​​​​（3)细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确,故答案为:正确。​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题。根据Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手帮助这个人坐下来,可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​(5）细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为:错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。先分析问题,然后阅读短文,看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致,然后确定问题的正误。9.阅读理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Happiness.

B.

Shyness.

C.

Kindness.

D.

Loneliness.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Passeddownfromparents.B.

Learnedfromfriends.C.

Taughtbyteachers.D.

Madeupbybrothers.(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.

Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.

Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.

Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.

MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

maycauseshyness.A.

genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.

genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.

familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.

genetics,familysizeandfreedom(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby

.A.

blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC.

gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.

tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆,人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解,和怎样克服腼腆的状态。(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆,故选B。(2）词意猜测题。根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.有趣的是,这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果,科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思,故选A。（3)细节理解题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.

哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,并核对。10.阅读短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

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Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Seven

B.

Six

C.

Five

D.

Four(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharethe