-连词单元测试题-含答案1

2020-2021年连词单元测试题含答案1一、初中英语连词1.Althoughsheisundergreatstress,______shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

/【答案】D2.Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclass___________wetakenotes.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

after【答案】B3.Bill,stopsmoking,

you'llgetbettersoon.A.

but

B.

after

C.

or

D.

and【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。4.TheGreatWallis

famous

lotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.

so;that

B.

such;that

C.

enough;that

D.

very;that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。5.Althoughheisalittleboy,_____hespeaksEnglishwell.A.

/

B.

but

C.

so

D.

and【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。6.______________youuseyourdictionaryoften,yourspellingwillimprove.A.

Whether

B.

If

C.

Though

D.

While【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。7.YourspokenEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter______________youpractisespeakingmore.A.

before

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:before在……前;B:if如果;C:though虽然;D:until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。8.Yourdreamwillcometrue______________youputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

although

D.

until【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。9.Yesterdaymorning

Iwasjustleavingthetelephonerang.A.

when

B.

while

C.

because

D.

since【答案】A10.___________threefourthsoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,97percentofitissaltwaterinthesea.A.

But

B.

Although

C.

As

D.

However【答案】B11.Studyhard,_______ourparentswillbedisappointed.A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

because【答案】C12.—________willthemeetinglast?—

wereachanagreement.A.

Howlong;Notuntil

B.

When;Notuntil

C.

Howlong;Until

D.

When;Till【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用howlong,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故选C。【点评】考查连词,注意howlong和until的用法。13.Tom'sfatherwascleaningthecar_______________hismotherwasdoinghousework.A.

although

B.

as

C.

since

D.

while【答案】D14.TimiscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingit_____hemeetsupwithdifficulties.A.

though

B.

so

C.

but

D.

or【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。15.Markfeltverybadtoday.__________,hekeptworkingalldayandsaidnothingaboutit.A.

However

B.

Therefore

C.

Otherwise

D.

Besides【答案】A16.Youwillfinditusefultolearntostudybyyourself_____yougotocollege.A.

while

B.

until

C.

Since

D.

when【答案】D17.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth____theyloseit.A.

because

B.

after

C.

when

D.

until【答案】D18.Heknowsalot,________heisjustachild.A.

however

B.

though

C.

and

D.

because【答案】B19.____itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.A.

Although

B.

Because

C.

Unless

D.

However【答案】A20.—Tom,whatdoes"Stayhungry,stayfoolish."mean?—Youcanhaveyourownunderstanding.ButIthinkitmeansfollowyouroriginalaspiration(初心）

youwillsucceed.A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or【答案】C21.——Whatdoyouthinkofourschoolbasketballteam?——They'regoingtolosethematch__________theyimprovetheirskills.A.

unless

B.

until

C.

if

D.

as【答案】A22.Itwon'tbealongtime________yoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.A.

since

B.

as

C.

before

D.

unless【答案】C23.Youlikefootball___________shelikesreading.A.

When

B.

or

C.

because

D.

while【答案】D24.Mymotherhaslittleinterestinfootball___________shedidn'twatchthelivematchonTVyesterdayevening.A.

so

B.

if

C.

though

D.

when【答案】A25.Thesituationisbecomingmoreserious________________wedosomethingtosavetheEarth.A.

if

B.

when

C.

because

D.

unless【答案】D26.Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!—Yeah.Ididn'tknowthat

IsawthefilmBorninChina.A.

if

B.

until

C.

since

D.

although【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。27.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours___________darknesscameon.A.

assoonas

B.

though

C.

since

D.

until【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。28.___________thesituationinIraqisverydangerous,thewomanreporterstillkeepsonworkingthere.A.

If

B.

Though

C.

Because

D.

Nowthat【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29.Everybodyknowsfireisuseful,___________itisalsodangerous.A.

And

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。30.Whatshallwedo___________itrainstomorrow?A.

if

B.

while

C.

since

D.

and【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办?

A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。31.—WhydoesTomknowsomanythings?—Becausehe________________readsmanybooks,________________rememberswhathehasread.A.

not;but

B.

notonly;butalso

C.

neither;nor

D.

either;or【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A不是……而是……,B不仅……而且……,C两者都不,D两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but,notonly……butalso…,neither…nor,either…or的用法。32.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes._______________myfather_______________mymotherhas.A.

Notonly;butalso

B.

Neither;nor

C.

Either;or

D.

Both;and【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,notonly…butalso遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处mymother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notonly…butalso的词义和用法。33.Shestoppedtalking

hermothercameintotheroom.A.

assoonas

B.

unless

C.

though

D.

but【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,assoonas,连词,引导时间状语从句,A一……就,B除非,C尽管,D但是,故答案为A。【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。34.Sheisateacher__________________hasmuchteachingexperience.A.

whose

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。35.______________Anna______________herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Andtheysingsoftsongsverywell.A.

Both;and

B.

Neither;nor

C.

Either;or

D.

Not;but【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。

both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;B:neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;C:either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;D:not...but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文Andtheysingsoftsongsverywell.和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。36.Thecarlooksnice.______________,it'smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricity.A.

However

B.

What'sworse

C.

Eventhough

D.

Besides【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A.然而,B.更糟的是,C.即使,D.此外,根据上文Thecarlooksnice和下文it'smuchgreener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。37.—IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit__________Itellhimthepassword.A.

when

B.

unless

C.

while

D.

if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据——IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,

可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。38.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—

mydad

mymomlikeit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.

Either;or

B.

Notonly;butalso

C.

Neither;nor

D.

Both;and【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……;notonly...butalso...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据Theybothlikecountrymusic.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。39.Doyoustillwanttogocampinginsuchcoldweather__________haveyouchangedyourmind?A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

so【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。40.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears'studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaught

knowledge

goodmanners.A.

cither;or

B.

notonly;butalso

C.

neither;nor

D.

not;but【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears'studyinChina,Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。41.________yousitinfrontofthecomputeralldaywhileworking,you'dbettertakeexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.A.

Evenif

B.

Eventhough

C.

Since

D.

Asif【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A.Evenif即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B.Eventhough即使,引出的是事实;C.Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D.Asif好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据yousitinfrontofthecomputeralldaywhileworking你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。42.Theteachergotangry_________________whatwehaddoneinclassyesterday.A.

because

B.

becauseof

C.

as

D.

but【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,whatwehaddoneinclassyesterday是名词从句,故用becauseof引导,故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意becauseof的用法。43.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.

Either,or

B.

Neither,nor

C.

Notonly,butalso

D.

Both,and【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor两者都不,既不,也不;Notonly…butalso不仅……而且;both…and两个都,主语是两个人。Notonly…butalso…句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的likes是第三人称单数,故答案为C。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Notonly…butalso…句型中谓语动词的用法。44._______it'sdifficulttomakeittothetop,Istillwanttohaveatry.A.

Because

B.

Assoonas

C.

Before

D.

Eventhough【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。45.Youaren'tabletoloseweight_______________youchangeyoureatinghabits.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

after

D.

since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。46._______________youworkharder,I'msureyou'lldobetterinthecomingexam.A.

If

B.

Unles