-阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文单元测试题(含答案)经典一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)1．根据短文内容,判断正误。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.(3)Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。(4）细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头"这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。2.阅读理解(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】句意:这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for

native

students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。(3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。3.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.(1)Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.

makefriendswithBruceLee

B.

takeaninterestinChinaC.

learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam(4)Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝,对中国充满兴趣,他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧,加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时,他开始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后,他独自来到中国,在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧,故选C。（2)词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时,他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A:chance机会；B:problem问题；C:topic题目；D:dream梦想。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的,故选A。(4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。4.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球,非常难过。(1)推理题。根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后,我在家看她打篮球,可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远,故正确。(2)细节题。根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时,他很感动,故正确。(3)推理题。根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习,有时直到天黑,可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩,故正确。(4)细节题。根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我,我不能继续打篮球,因为我太矮了,可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她,她太矮了,不能继续打篮球是错的,故错误。(5）推理题。根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我,可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的,故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。5.阅读短文,判断正误。

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。(2)细节题。句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。(3)细节题。句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。(4）细节题。句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。（5）细节题。句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6.阅读理解

Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.

Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器).

"Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool.

"You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒气).Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.

Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.(1)WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.

Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.

B.

BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.C.

BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D.

BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.

(2)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Corkywashitbythevillagers.②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.

A.

③①②

B.

②③①

C.

③②①

D.

②①③(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.

Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.B.

Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.C.

Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.D.

Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.

Strength.

B.

Fightingskills.

C.

Patience.

D.

Words.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事,从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题根据第三段的意思,可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。(2)细节理解题①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。（3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选B。(4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验,主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解

Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

Representatives(代表)from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.

Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.

Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".(1)Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.

Humanactivity

B.

Animalsgrowing

C.

Plantsgrowing

D.

Toomanypeople(2)WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.

Economicrecovery(经济复苏）

B.

GlobalwarmingC.

Climatechange

D.

Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions(3)What'stheattitude(态度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.

Theyarehappyaboutit

B.

Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.

Theyareworriedaboutit

D.

Theysupportit(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.

忧虑

B.

失望

C.

害怕

D.

难过(5)WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A.

Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B.

Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C.

TheEUagreedtogive＄3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.

TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。(1)细节理解题。根据Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖,气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心,故选C。(4)词义推断题。根据

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的,故选B。(5）理解判断题。根据theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文书）.可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件,但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。8.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.(1)Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth(2)________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes(3)Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它的地理位置,近况以及面临的问题。(1)细节理解题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。(2)

细节理解题。根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。(4）细节理解题。根据Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋）melt.可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)9．根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Istoodinmygrandmother'sfrontyardwithmyson.Hehadabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloop(圈).Youknowthetype.Youdip(浸)theloopinthebottle,pullit1

andblowittomakebubbles(气泡).

Mysondippedanddippedandblewandblew,but2toblowbubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloopandaskedme,"Daddy,3

youmakebubbles?"Ihadn'tblownbubblesforyears.Iamachemistbyeducation.Allmyknowledgeis4

whenitcomestotryingtoblowbubblesfromaloopfilledwithsoapywater.Ihadnomoresuccessthanmyson.

Afterseveraltries5theloopofsoapywater,Igently(轻轻地)breathedonit.Mysoncriedwithjoyasabigbeautifulbubble6

andmovedslowlyintheair.Hegrabbed(抓住)theloop,dippedandblew.Nobubbles.I7

explainedtohim,"Son,youcan'tblowsohard;youmusteversogentlybreatheonthelooptomakebubbles."Hefollowedmy8

andblewgently.Thistimehemadeabigbeautifulbubble,then9…

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithforce,10

thereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththegentlenessofasoftbreath.Theclosersomethingistohigherspirit,themoreitislikebubbles;itcan'tbeforced.1.A.downB.offC.outD.along2.A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed3.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should4.A.uselessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic5.A.inB.upC.onD.into6.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.setoutD.cameout7.A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly8.A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule9.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.if【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡,但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事,这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到,但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。(1)句意:你把圈房间瓶子里,把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下;B.离开;C.出处;D.沿着。根据常识可知,把塑料圈放进肥皂水里,拿出来吹会产生泡,pull…out拉出,抽出,故选C。(2)句意:我的儿子浸了又浸吹,但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的;B.学习;C.完成;D.失败。根据but和Ihadn'tblownbubbles,可知前后句是转折关系,可知他应该是没有吹成气泡,failtodosth没做成某事,此处用failed,符合题意,故选D。（3)句意:他递给我瓶子和圈,问我,"爸爸,你会制造气泡吗?A.可能,可以；B.可以,能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求,用can,可以,能,符合题意,故选B。(4)句意:当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时,我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的;B.宽的;C.有用的;D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久,用尽自己的一切办法,但是都是没有用,此处用unless,符合题意,故选A。(5)句意:试了几次肥皂水之后,我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在,在……里面;B.向上;C.在……上面;D.进入。根据onthelooptomakebubbles,可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次,然后在吹,故选C。(6)句意:当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出,想出;B.实验;C.派遣;D.出版,出现。由于儿子高兴,可知应该是吹出了气泡,故选D。（7)句意:我耐心地向他解释,“儿子,你不能有力吹;为了制成气泡,你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。"A.高兴地;B.生气地;C.耐心地;D.伤心地。根据常识可知,应该是耐心地教,故选C。(8）句意:他遵照我的建议,轻轻得吹。A.计划;B.建议;C.命令,订购;D.规则。根据上句可知,他遵照爸爸的建议,故选B。（9）句意:这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡,然后,又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个,又一个;B.两者中的另一个;C.其他的;D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知,气泡是吹成一个一个的,此处表示泛指,一个气泡,用another,又一个,表示在原基础上又吹了一个,故选A。（10）句意:有些东西你可以用力气得到,但是还有其他的东西,只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。10.阅读短文,根据其内容,从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。

Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery1

,becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn'tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily2

rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefew