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2026年安徽省黄山市歙县初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语试卷一、单项选择1.—WhydidyougetsuchagoodgradeintheEnglishexam?—It’snotbecauseofmy________,butbecauseIpracticedeveryday.
A.skillB.hopeC.effortD.talent2.—Mr.Whiteisreallya________salesman.Hecandealwithallkindsofpeopleeasily.—Nowonderhedoesexcellentbusiness.
A.strictB.smoothC.spareD.serious3.—Eachofyouhas________thatyou’regoodat,andyourfriendshavetheirs.—Iagree.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something4.Thesesportscoursesaregreattoimprovestudents’strengthand________theirbodies.
A.raiseB.compareC.shapeD.spread5.Pleasebesureto________thegasandelectricitybeforeyouleaveforyourholiday.
A.shutoffB.putawayC.cutinD.turndown6.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—We________avolunteeractivityinthecommunitynextweek.Wearediscussingthedetails.
A.areholdingB.willholdC.haveheldD.held7.Shenzhou18,carryingthreeastronauts,________toChinaSpaceStationinApril,2024.
A.weresentB.willsendC.wassentD.willbesent8.HeoftenintroducedthehistoryofChinesemedicine________tohisforeignfriendsduringhisstayinEngland.
A.proudlyB.livelyC.highlyD.strongly9.—Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.—You’reright.Wecannotachieveourgoals________wehaveastrongbody.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.after10.—We’llgotothebeachifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Andwecantakethebusthere.—________.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultime.
A.GoodluckB.It’smypleasureC.TakeiteasyD.It’sadeal二、完形填空Emilylovesreading.“WhenI’mdown,Iturnto11,andthenIfindcomfort,”shesays.In2019,Emily’sdadgotsick.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.Whenherdadbecame12,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers.Shestartedabookdriveinherhometown.“Iwasn’t13.Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”saysEmily’sdad.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsforthe14whowerecaredforinhospitals.”“The15camefromgratitude(感激),”saysEmily.“Andalsoabitofsadnessforthosekids.”Emily16herideaontheInternetandaskedpeopletogiveawaybooks.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses(回应),”shesays.Butthebookdrivestarted“17”.Morethan10,000bookswere18.Emilytookthemtothekidswithsome19fromherparents.“Wedrivetosendthebooks,”saysherdad.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememory(记忆)ofmeetingthekids20her.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“Iwilldothiskindofworkforever.”11.A.songsB.booksC.picturesD.movies12.A.richerB.busierC.wiserD.better13.A.hungryB.nervousC.surprisedD.tired14.A.kidsB.doctorsC.parentsD.nurses15.A.funB.pityC.giftD.idea16.A.postedB.circledC.foundD.changed17.A.slowingdownB.blowingupC.givinginD.pullingout18.A.printedB.boughtC.collectedD.lost19.A.adviceB.doubtC.influenceD.help20.A.stickswithB.waitsforC.watchesoverD.looksatRecently,anew“cook-for-hire(雇佣厨师)”servicehasrapidlybeenpopularinShanghai,Yiwu,Shenzhen,andothercities.Customerscanbuyfreshingredients(食材)atlocalmarketsandpayalittlemoneytohavetheir21preparedonthespot(现场).Thisservice22allkindsofdishesandcostscustomersmoneyfrom10to25yuan.Customerswholikethisserviceincludeyoungpeoplewhoare23oftimetocookandparentswhoneedtopickuptheirchildren.Theriseof“cook-for-hire”service24people’sneedsforhealthy,fresh,andconvenientfood.The“cook-for-hire”modelallows25tochoosetheirowningredientsandtowatchtheirfoodbeingcooked.Comparedwitheatingintheexpensiverestaurant,thisservicenotonlyimprovefoodqualityandtastebutalso26costs.However,thisconvenientservicestillfaces27suchasthewasteandthedifferentprices.Todeveloptheservice,it’sclearthatsomerulesshouldbemadetosetahigh28forthenewindustry.Afteralongandbusyday,ahotmeal29asanidealwayformanypeopletorelaxthemselves.Asanewindustry,thisservicewillmaketraditionalmarkets30,becominganimportantwaytoimprovepeople’ssenseofhappiness.21.A.mealsB.clothesC.picturesD.tools22.A.cleansB.changesC.affordsD.covers23.A.proudB.shortC.fullD.sure24.A.meetsB.missesC.raisesD.repeats25.A.waitersB.managersC.customersD.cooks26.A.reducesB.decidesC.guessesD.checks27.A.mistakesB.chancesC.challengesD.competitions28.A.priceB.standardC.degreeD.speed29.A.servesB.plansC.dressesD.imagines30.A.localB.hugeC.usualD.lively三、补全对话A:Hi,I’dliketovisitAnhuiforsummerholiday.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Ofcourse,I’mgladtohearthat.First,MountHuangisamust-see.31A:Soundsgreat!Anythingelse?B:32A:Iloveoldbuildings.33B:Yes,therearemanyworkshopstomakepaper,teaandZhanqifishlanterns.A:Fantastic!34B:YoucangotoHuizhouCulturalmuseumandAnhuiMuseum.They’rebothfamousinChina.A:35B:Bytheway,don’tmissthedeliciouslocalfood,smellyfishandhairytofu.A:Thanks.Ican’twaittogonow.
A.You’dbetterclimbitatnight.B.HowaboutvisitingJiuhuaMountain?C.Arethereanymuseumsworthvisiting?D.Itisfamousforitssunriseandseaofclouds.E.Ilikehistoryandvisitingmuseumsismyfavorite.F.IsthereanywayIcanexperiencelocalculturepersonally?G.IfyoulikeancientChinesevillagesandbuildings,visitHongcunandXidivillages.四、阅读理解
ThePalaceMuseumPlace:Beijing,China
Special:ItisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.Intheolddays,itwasthepalaceforemperors.
Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudentsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtPlace:NewYork,theUSA
Special:Itisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.IthasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.
Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12TheLouvreMuseumPlace:Paris,France
Special:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.TheLouvrewasoncehomeoftheemperorsofFrance.
Ticketprice:8.5Eurosforadults,freeforstudentsTheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodPlace:London,theUK
Special:Itisfamousforitscollectionssuchastoybears,dolls,modeltrainsandsoon.
Ticketprice:Free36.______werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.
A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumB.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtC.TheLouvreMuseumandtheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodD.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt37.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heneedstopay______
A.12dollarsB.25dollarsC.37dollarsD.50dollars38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum.D.ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.MynameisHaroonAliKabeerfromPakistan.Icameherein2016asaninternationalstudent.ImustsayitwasthebestdecisionIhavemadeinmylife.Thecountry’srichculture,withitsgreateducationalsystem,hasmadeitapopularplaceforinternationalstudents.Forme,IchoseChinamainlybecauseofthestrongfriendshipbetweenPakistanandChina.IwassureIcouldgetthefeelingjustlikehome.IstudiedatShandongUniversityandthefirstfewmonthstherewerequitechallengingformebecauseofthelanguage.Butthepeopletherewerekindandhelpedmealot.ThenInoticedhowmuchChinesepeoplevalueeducation.Studentsworkhard,andschoolsofferwell-designedcourses,whichshowsthehighqualityoftheeducationsystem.WhenIhadfreetime,IlikedtoexploreplacesofinterestinChina.Eachplacecarriesadeepsenseofhistory.AfterIfinishedmystudies,IgotajobasateacherinShandong.Teachersandschoolleaderswerenicetome.TeachinghasallowedmetounderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Recently,IjoinedaschoolspeakingcompetitionabouttheYellowRiverandIevenwonthethirdprize.NowIhavelearnedmuchaboutChina’scultureandhistory,metinspiringpeopleandgotadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.ChinahaschangedmylifecompletelyandIhopemorepeoplecancomeandexplorethisgreatcountryjustlikeme!39.WhydidHaroonchoosetostudyinChina?
A.Foritsrichculture.B.Foritsnicepeopleandfood.C.Foritsgreateducationalsystem.D.Forthefriendshipwithhiscountry.40.WhatwasthechallengeforHaroonduringhisfirstfewmonths?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.D.Thecourses.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?
A.HisworkingexperienceinChina.B.Hisexperienceofmakingfriends.C.Hissuccessinaspeakingcompetition.D.Hisunderstandingofteachingbusiness.42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.China’sEducationAdvantagesB.ALocalMan’sRoadtoSuccessC.MyLifeJourneyinChinaD.ExploringNaturalBeautyinChinaHaveyouevernoticedthatwhensomeonebelievesinyou,youtrytodobetter?ThisiscalledthePygmalionEffect(皮格马利翁效应).Itmeansthatifpeopleexpectyoutosucceed,youaremorelikelytosucceed.Ontheotherhand,ifpeopleexpectyoutofail,youmightnotdoitwell.Inafamousstudy,teachersweretoldthatsomeoftheirstudentswere“gifted”andwoulddoverywellinschool.Infact,thesestudentswerechosenbychance,andtherewasnoproof(证据)thattheyweresmarterthanothers.However,bytheendoftheyear,thesestudentsdidperformbetterthantheirclassmates.Why?Becausetheteachersbelievedinthemandgavethemmoreattentionandencouragement.ThePygmalionEffectshowsthatourbeliefscanchangehowweact.Ifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youaremorelikelytotryharderandsucceed.Butifyouthinkyouwillfail,youmightnoteventry.HowcanyouusethePygmalionEffectinyourlife?Thinkpositivelyandaimhigh:Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit,evenifit’shard.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoencourageyouandbelieveinyourabilities.Ifyouaimhigh,youaremorelikelytoachieveyourgoals.Remember,whatyoubelieveaboutyourselfandwhatothersbelieveaboutyoucanplayabigpart.43.WhatisthePygmalionEffectaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Itmeanspeopleshouldnotlistentoteachers.B.Itmeanspeopleshouldnotbelieveinthemselves.C.Itmeanspeoplewillfailifothersbelieveinthem.D.Itmeanspeoplewillsucceedifothersbelieveinthem.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gifted”inParagraph2mean?
A.勤奋的B.可爱的C.有天赋的D.礼物的45.HowcanyouusethePygmalionEffectinyourlife?
A.Byonlylisteningtopositivepeople.B.Bybelievinginyourselfandsettinghighgoals.C.Byavoidingchallengesandstayingsafe.D.Bynottryingnewthingswithoutenoughpreparation.OnNovember4,2025,anunexpectedthinghappenedtoChina’sShenzhou-20spaceshipbeforeitwentbacktoEarth.Theastronautfoundasmallcrack(裂痕)onitswindow.ThismeantitwasnotsafeforthethreeastronautstoreturntoEarthinit.Theyhadtostayinthespacestationandwaitforhelp.OnNovember10,2025,theprojectofficiallystarteditsemergency(应急的)planandactions.ItwasdecidedthattheShenzhou-20astronautswouldreturnbytakingtheShenzhou-21spaceship,whichwassentintospaceonOctober31.Scientistsandengineersworkedquickly.Theyspentonlyninedayscheckingalltheinformationandmakingsurethenewplanwassafe.OnNovember14,2025,thereturnpartoftheShenzhou-21spaceshipsuccessfullylandedbackonEarth.ThissuccessshowsthehighabilityofChina’sspacetechnology.Chinaalwayshasanotherspaceshipreadyifthereisaproblem.This“alwaysready”plan,alongwithsmartscientistsandstrongtechnology,madethefastrescue(救援)possible.WhileittookRussiatwomonthsandtheUSAninemonthstosolvesimilarproblemsbefore,Chinadiditinjustninedays.PeoplearoundtheworldweresurprisedandpraisedChina’sspeed.ThiseventnotonlybroughttheastronautshomebutalsogaveChinamoreconfidencetoexplorefartherplaceslikethemoonandMarsinthefuture.ThisisabigstepnotonlyforChina,butalsoforthewholeworld.46.WhathappenedtotheShenzhou-20spaceship?
A.Ithadnopowerleft.B.Itlostitswayinspace.C.Itswindowgotacrack.D.Itranoutoffoodandwater.47.HowdidChinasolvetheproblem?①Repairedthewindowinspace.②Askedothercountriesforhelp.③Checkedeverythingquicklyinninedays.④MovedastronautstoShenzhou-21spaceship.
A.③④B.②④C.①②D.①③48.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthefastrescueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theastronautsknewhowtofixthespaceship.B.TheproblemwithShenzhou-20wasverysmall.C.OthercountrieshelpedChinawiththeirtechnology.D.Chinahadanotherspaceshipreadyandastrongteam.49.Whydoesthewritermention“Thisisabigstep…”intheend?
A.Becausethiseventhelpedfindnewthingsinspace.B.Becausethiseventmadespacetripsmoreinteresting.C.Becausethiseventmadeothercountriesstopspacework.D.BecausethiseventshowedChina’spowerinspacetechnology.Nowadays,ifwe’regoingtohaveahaircutorvisitanewrestaurant,wemaycheckonlinebeforemakingadecision.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlysaiditwasplanningnewstepstostrictlydealwithfake(虚假的)reviewsusedtomisleadcustomers.Thecommission(委员会)publishedaplanthatwouldnotallowcompaniestowriteorsellfakereviews,buypositivereviewsandmore.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsmakesenseandwhicharewrong.Nearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtoonestudy.In2022,thecommissionforcedtheonlinestoreFashionNovatopay$4.2millionbecauseitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.Foritspart,FashionNovatoldTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTCsaidthesewere“nottrue”andsaiditagreedtoavoid“wastingtimeandhighlaw-relatedcosts.”Peoplehave60daystocommentonthesuggestedplanafteritispublishedintheFederalRegister,andthentheFTCwilldecideifitwillmakechangesandpublishthefinalform.Thiswillmakeiteasierforpeopletotrustthereviewstheyseeonline.Theyhopemoreruleslikethiscanbemadetoprotectbuyersandsellersinthefuture.50.WhatdoestheFTCplantodo?
A.Todealwithfakereviews.B.Tohelpwritemorereviews.C.Tomakeonlineproductspopular.D.Tostoppeoplefromreadingreviews.51.WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2million?
A.Forwritingpositivereviewsforitself.B.Forsellingfakeproductstocustomers.C.ForrefusingtoworkwiththeFTC.D.Forstoppingnegativereviewsonline.52.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph3referto(指的是)?
A.TheFTC.B.Thefinalform.C.Theresearch.D.Thestore.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Oneday,akingdreamedhehadlostallofhisdreams.Hewonderedwhatthestrangedreammeant.Hedecidedtoaskdreaminterpreters(解梦者)forhelp.Thenextday,hecalledintwobestdreaminterpretersinhiscountryanddescribedhisdreamtothem.Thefirstinterpretersaidthedreamforetold(预测)theking’sfamilymemberswoulddieonebyoneandthatthekingwouldbeleftalone.Hearingthat,thekingwasveryangryandpunishedtheinterpreterforsuchterriblenews.Thesecondinterpreterwasmuchsmarter.Hehadthesameideaasthefirstinterpreter.However,hetoldtheking,“Thedreammeansyouwilllivelongerthanyourfamilymembers.”Thekingwassatisfiedwithhiswordsan
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