2026年山东枣庄市峄城区初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年山东枣庄市峄城区初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

INSIDETHEMAGAZINE

May,2026ScienceSpaceTechnologyEnvironment②Springtimeactivities

Hereisagoodchancetoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinalabasascientist.

⑦Secretsofbutterflies

Theabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat’sthesecretbehindit?⑫Zebrafishsenttospace

TheteamofShenzhou-20tookazebrafishtoTiangongforexperiments.⑮High-speedtrains

Chinahasbuiltthelongesttrainsystemintheworld.

⑱Aflyingcar

Anewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.⑳Greencities

Man-madetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.GETINTOUCH

EmailusatAeilo@.1.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?

A．Introductionstothearticles.B．Namesofthewriters.C．Thepriceofthemagazine.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage15?

A．B．C．3.Whatcanwereadaboutonpage20?

A．Thesecretofnature.B．Thefutureoftravel.C．Anewwaytocoolthecity.FromdifferentTVprogramsorbooksaboutancienttimes,wecanoftenheartitleslikequanziandkaimo.Infact,theyaresopopularthatpeopleregardthemaspartofancientChinesehistoryandculture.WhatdotheseChinesetitlesreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindthesetitlesare?Chinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest(谦逊的).Althoughmostparentsdothinktheirchildrenaresuccessful,theytrytobelittletheminfrontofotherpeople.ThisissimilartohowsomerichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe,whichmeans“mypoorhome”Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theyrespectothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butcallothers’sonslinglang,arespectfulwaytosay“yourson”InChinese,kaimomeansthe“rolemodel”.BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside.PeoplebelievethatkaiandmoweretwokindsoftreesinancientChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb(墓).ThekaitreesweresostraightthattheymadepeoplethinkofConfucius’character—straightandhonest.PeoplebelievedthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou.Similarly,thecolorofthemotree’sleavesmadethetreeasymbolofintegrity(正直).Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsofthetworespectedpeople,kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodels.4.AncientChineseusedthetitle______tointroducetheirsonstoothersinamodestway.

A．quanziB．KaimoC．linglang5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”meaninParagraph2?

A．Pushsb.tomovequickly.B．Providesb.withsomeadvice.C．Makesb.seemunimportant.6.WhichofthefollowingaboutkaimoisNOTtrue?

A．Itreferstotherolemodels.B．Weseeitasasymbolofmodesty.C．Wecanuseittodescribehonestpeople.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheimportanceofancientChineseculture.B．ThemeaningsofdifferentChinesetitles.C．Thewaysofbeingastraightandhonestperson.Everyyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating(迁徙)journeys.Someneedtofindfood,othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals.However,newresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.Ontheway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney.Somebirds,suchasgeese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks.Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.Ateamofresearchershasrecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatareflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(适应)totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeatingseedsdroppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’dietsasmorenaturalwetlandsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbeprotected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthepassage?

A．Bylistingreasonsforanimalmigration.B．Bygivingafactaboutanimalmigrations.C．Bycomparingdifferentmigrationjourneys.9.Whydosomebirdsarrivetoolatetoeattheyounggrass?

A．Becausethebirdsareflyingataslowerspeed.B．Becausefarmersharvestmostoftheyounggrass.C．Becauseclimatechangemakesgrassgrowearlier.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebirds’diets?

A．Thebirdschangedtheirdietstofittheenvironment.B．Thebirdsprefereatingseedstoyounggrass.C．Thebirdsnoweatmorefoodthanbefore.11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?

A．Otheranimals’migrationroutes.B．Waystoprotectnaturalwetlands.C．Dangersbroughtbyclimatechange.It’s2a.m.,andyouhaveanimportanttestinsevenhours.Youhavebeenstudyingfordays,butyoustilldon’tfeelready.Whatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucoulddrinkanothercupofcoffeeandkeepstudying.Butbelieveitornot,it’sbetterforyoutocloseyourbooksandgotosleep.Sleeptakesupnearlyonethirdofourlives.However,manypeopledonotpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisisbecauseofthewrongideaaboutsleep.Sleepisnotawasteoftime.Itisaveryimportantprocess.Whileyousleep,yourbodyrestsandrepairsitself,andstillkeepsworkingwell.Sleepisalsoveryimportantforyourbrain.Aboutonefifthofyourbloodgoestoyourbrainwhenyousleep.Atnight,yourbrainisbusyorganizinginformation.Thisisveryimportantforyourmemory.The19th-centuryscientistHermannEbbinghausfoundthatpeopleusuallyforget40%ofnewinformationinthefirst20minutes.Thisiscalledtheforgettingcurve(曲线).However,thislosingofinformationcanbeavoidedthroughmemoryconsolidation(巩固).Oneofthemostimportantthingsformemoryconsolidationisagoodnight’ssleep.Duringsleep,importantknowledgeisbroughtbackagainandstoredaslong-termmemories.Thisiswhysleepingafterstudyingishighlyhelpful.Notgettingenoughsleepnotonlyhurtsyourhealthbutalsomakesithardertorememberwhatyouhavelearned.Thatiswhypeoplesay,“Sleeponit.”Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbuildingnewconnections.Withenoughsleep,youwillwakeupwithaclearer,morepowerfulbrain,readytofacetheday.12.Whatisthewriter’sopinioninPara.1?

A．Goodsleepisbetterthanstayinguplatetostudy.B．It’snecessarytodrinkcoffeewhenstudyinglate.C．Studyingfordayscanhelppassanimportanttest.13.Whatdoesthebodydowhenwesleep?

A．Itstopsallitsworktosaveenergyforthebrain.B．Itsendsallbloodtothebraintohelpmemorize.C．Itrests,repairsitselfandstillkeepsworkingwell.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Sleeponit”meaninthepassage?

A．Sleeptoforgetthetroubleofstudying.B．Sleeptohelpthebrainrememberknowledge.C．Sleepallnightandgiveupstudyingforthetest.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totelltheimportanceofsleepformemory.B．Toexplainwhypeopleforgetinformationeasily.C．Toadvisepeopletodrinklesscoffeewhenstudying.Fromtimetotime,youmayexperiencestrongfeelingsofdisappointment(失望),sadness,frustration(沮丧),evenhelplessness.16Yourfriendsmighttellyouto“calmdown”or“controlyourself.”Butwhatdoesthatreallymean?AcceptYourFeelingsItisokaytofeeloverwhelmed(不知所措的);itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.Infact,itisonlyanaturalhumanresponse(反应)tostress.Don’tworrytoomuch.17Acceptingthemisthefirststeptowardchange.StepAwayforaWhileIfitisalltoooverwhelming,juststepaway—takeabreakfromthattask.Forexample,ifyouhavebeenstudyingveryhardforyoursciencetestbutsuddenlyfeelyourheartisracingandyoudon’tseemtorememberanything,juststopwhatyouaredoing.Gotothekitchenandhaveasnack.Gooutsideandfeelthewind.18MakeaListtoBeatOverwhelmSometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo,suchasstudyingmanysubjectsororganizingabirthdayevent.Thebestthingtodoistositdownandmakealistofthethingsthatneedtogetdone.19Thenprioritize(优先处理)thesetasksaccordingtotheirimportanceorurgency(紧迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerattheendofwritingthelist.SetBoundariesbySaying“No”Whereyoucanhelpit,say“no”—learntosetboundariesforyourself.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogoshoppingwithhertobuyagiftforhermotherbutyouknowyouhavetostudyforanimportanttest,say“no”toher.Youwouldn’twanttostressyourselfoutwhenyouendupnothavingenoughtimetostudyforthetest.So,consideryourself,andexcuseyourself.Learningtomanagestrongfeelingstakestimeandpractice.20YouonlyhaveoneYOU.

A．Thereisnothingwrongwithyourfeelingsthisway.B．Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesnotcomeeasyformanyofus.C．Youshouldforgetyourfeelingsandputmoreeffortintoyourwork.D．Alwaysbeintouchwithyourself,andlearnwhatworksbestforyou.E．Writingsomethingdownisagoodideaasitwouldhelpyoutodealwithdifferenttasks.F．Suchactionswillhelpyouclearyourmindandyouwillfeelbetterwhenyoureturntothattask.二、完形填空Robotsmakelifeeasier.Theyhelppeoplesweepfloors.Theyputthingstogetherinfactories.Theyevendeliver21tohospitalpatients.Soon,robotswillbeeverywhere.Andpeoplewillneedthemforeverything.Now,peoplehavetoprogramrobotstodotheirjobs.22,withtheriseofAI,robotsareabletolearnanddothingsontheirown.That23somepeople.Theythinkrobotswillgetsmarterandstarttothinklikehumans.Thesepeoplealsothinkverysmartrobotswillstop24people.Then,therobotswilltakepowerawayfromhumans.Theywillmanagethe25.Thisiscalledarobotuprising(起义).Manyexpertsaretalkingaboutwhetheritcan26.ScientistslikeStephenHawkingare27ofonething.TheythinkAIcanbecomesmarterthanpeople.Butotherexpertssaythatisnotgoingtohappensoon.Theyalsoquestionwhethervery28AIcanreallyhurtus.Today,AIandrobotexpertstryto29arobotuprising.Theyaddrulestorobots’programs.Theserulescontrolthewaythatrobotsacttowardpeopleandtheworld.Theexpertsknowrobotuprisingsinmoviesarejustscience30.TheyalsoknowthepowerofAI,sothey’renottakinganychances.Theywillmakesurerobotsstayunderhumancontrolandaren’tadangertotheworld.21.A．waterB．toysC．medicine22.A．HoweverB．AlsoC．Instead23.A．excitesB．worriesC．touches24.A．lookingforB．waitingforC．listeningto25.A．worldB．toolC．moon26.A．knowB．believeC．happen27.A．afraidB．sureC．proud28.A．smartB．slowC．simple29.A．preventB．watchC．encourage30.A．factsB．fictionC．programs三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。BorninthemountainsofGuizhou,FengPeiyouneverthoughthehadatalentforrunning.Manykidsfromthemountainscouldrunwell,andhewasonlyalittle31(fast)thanmostofthem.Hedidn’tevenrealize32(he)runningtalentatfirst.But3324-year-oldFengsetanewnationalrecordattheTokyoMarathon(马拉松),becomingthefirstChineserunnertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand6minutes.Nowhe34(admire)widelyforhisamazingachievement.FenggotintoasportsschoolinZunyiCity35hewas15yearsold.HeworkedhardfortwoyearsbeforejoiningtheteaminGuizhouProvince,nevergivingupevenwhenhefelttired.Thetrainingontheteamwashard.Fengfollowedastrictdailyplan36(improve)hisrunningskills.Hisdailyplanwas37(careful)made,whichincludedmorningexercises,afternoonrunningandcorestrength(核心力量)training.Inpast38(competition),hefirstfinishedsecondbehindChinesestarHeJiein2021,andlaterbrokethe16-year-oldnationalrecordattheWuxiMarathonin2023.Hishardtrainingpaidoff,andhisnewrecord39(lead)theChinesemen’smarathonintoanewera.“Thisisnotthefinishline,”Feng’scoachZouLeileitoldCCTV.“Wehavemadeourtrainingplanandrightnowwe40(work)towardthenextgoal.”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。April20istheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay(联合国中文日).Now,morethan210million(百万)peoplehavelearnedandusedChineseasaforeignlanguage.Studentsin90countriescanlearnatschool.IslearningChinesedifficultforforeigners?WeinvitetwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.FunwithtonguetwistersI’vealwaysbeenamazedbythetonguetwisters(绕口令)inChinese.Englishhasitsowntonguetwisters,forexample:“Sallysellsseashellsbytheseashore.”ButChinesetakesitastepforwardwithitsuseoftones(声调).AsanEnglishspeaker,IfirstlearnedChinesethroughtheuseofpinyin.ButasIfoundout,evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame,differenttonescanresultindifferentChinesewords,likehorse(马)vsmother(妈).Butthingsgetharderwhenthisisusedintonguetwisters!Canyousaythisone?Fourteenisfourteen,fortyisforty,;fourteenisnotforty,fortyisnotfourteen(十四是十四，四十是四十;十四不是四十，四十不是十四).Istillcan’tsayit,well!PatrickMcCarthy,USPracticingChinesewithfriendsSinceIcametoChinain2021,I’vebeenusinganappcalledHelloChinese.Readingthesmallstoriesonthereisreal