2026年山东济南市章丘区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)

2026年山东济南市章丘区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)一、阅读理解ThisApril,manyChinesestudentsenjoyedtheirfirst-everspringbreak!Eight-year-oldWangSiyuanwasthrilledtovisitasciencemuseuminHefeionthefirstdayofhisholiday.“Itfeelslikewe’rewalkinginspace!”hesaidexcitedly.SpringbreakusuallyhappensaroundtheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Sofarthisyear,nearly100citiesacrossChina—likethoseinJiangsu,Anhui,andSichuan—havestartedgivingstudentsa6-to8-dayvacationbycombiningQingmingwithextradaysoff.Unlikeregularholidays,schoolsgivelittleornowrittenhomeworkduringspringbreak.Instead,theyencourageoutdooractivities,familytime,andhands-onlearning.InNanjing,childrencanjoinnaturewalksorvisitculturalsites.InHefei,someexploresciencemuseumstolearnaboutnewtechnologies.TheideabeganinHangzhouin2004andhasgrownsinceChina’s“doublereduction”policyeasedschoolworkpressure.Now,evencompaniesarehelping—someofferparentspaidleavesofamiliescantraveltogether.Travelbookingshaverisensharply,especiallyformuseums,zoos,andthemeparks.Expertssaytoday’sspringtripsfocusmoreonfunexperiencesthanjustsightseeing.Asoneteacherputit:“Thisbreakhelpsstudentsrelax,learnoutsideclass,andgrowhappily.”1.Whatdoschoolsusuallyavoidgivingduringspringbreak?

A．Outdooractivityplans.B．Writtenhomeworktasks.C．Familytimesuggestions.D．Sciencemuseumvisits.2.Whymightcompaniesofferparentspaidleave?

A．Tosupportfamilyholidaytime.B．Tocloseofficesinspring.C．Tosavemoneyonsalaries.D．Toencourageshoppingtrips.3.Whatdoes“hands-onlearning”probablymean?

A．Learningbylisteningcarefully.B．Learningbydoingrealactivities.C．Learningfromtextbooksonly.D．Learningthroughonlinevideos.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespringbreak?

A．Toreducetravelcosts.B．Toreplacesummervacation.C．Tohelpstudentslearnandrelax.D．Togiveteachersmorerest.5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthespringbreak?

A．Worriedanddoubtful.B．Confusedandunsure.C．Boredanduninterested.D．Positiveandsupportive.Agroupofyoungfriendslovedtogofishinginacalmlittlelake.Theyoftenspentwholeafternoonsthere,laughingandenjoyingthequietwater.Buttheywerealwayssurprisedtoseeanoldfishermansittingbythenearbyriver,wherethewatermovedfastandmadeloudnoises.Theyoungpeoplethoughttheoldmanwasalittlesilly.“Howcananyonecatchfishinsuchwildwater?”theysaidtoeachother.Theyweresurehewouldgiveupsoon.Butweekafterweek,thefishermankeptcomingback.Onesunnyafternoon,oneoftheboyswalkedovertotheoldman.“Whydoyoufishhere?”heasked.“Thewateristoorapid.Therecan’tbeanyfish!”Thefishermandidn’tanswer.Instead,hepickeduphisbasketandturneditover.Outfellseverallarge,fatfish,stilljumpingonthegrass.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Howdidyoucatchsuchbigfishhere?”heasked.Theoldmansmiledkindly.“Smallfisharefineinthelake—there’sjustenoughoxygenforthem.Butbigfishneedmore.Theyswimwherethewatermovesfast,becausebigwavesbringmoreoxygen.Mostpeoplethinkfishprefercalmwater,butthat’snotalwaystrue.”Hepaused,thenadded,“Strongwavesmaylookdifficultforfish,buttheyactuallyhelpthemgrowbiggerandstronger.Sometimes,whatseemshardcanbewhathelpsusmost.”Theyoungmanlistenedquietly.Herealizedtheoldfishermanwasnotjusttalkingaboutfish—hewastalkingaboutlife.Thatday,theyoungmanlearnedsomethinghewouldneverforget:challengesdon’talwaysholdusback.Sometimes,theyhelpusgrow.6.Wherewastheoldman’susualfishingspot?

A．Atthesamecalmlakeastheboys.B．Nearabridgeoverquietwater.C．Inabigpoolwithslowwater.D．Besideariverrunningstrongly.7.Whatwastheyoungpeople’sopinionoftheoldfisherman?

A．Heseemedtobeverypatient.B．Hismethodappearedunwise.C．Hewasmoreexperiencedthanthem.D．Hewasafraidtofishinthelake.8.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofthedifficultiesinlife?

A．Theyshouldalwaysbeavoidedifpossible.B．Theymakelifelessenjoyable.C．Onlythestrongestcanhopetoovercomethem.D．Theycanactuallybebeneficialforgrowth.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A．TheJoyofFishingwithFriendsB．ASurprisingLessonfromaWiseFishermanC．HowtoCatchtheBiggestFishintheRiverD．TheDangersofFast-MovingWater10.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?

A．Inasciencetextbook.B．Inatechnicalmagazine.C．Inastorycollection.D．Inatravelguide.Warning:thisarticlemaymakeyouwanttoyawn(打哈欠).Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcycles(周期)inlightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrateslows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM,快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.It’satooldesignedtoworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatortakesintoaccount(考虑到)thesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillworkitsmagic,suggestingtheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,particularlybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.12.Whatislikelytohappentoyouduringthesecondstageofasleepcycle?

A．Yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.B．Yousleepdeeplywithahighheartrate.C．Yourtemperaturegoesdown.D．Youmighthavealotofdreams.13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina“wrong”stage?

A．Youreyeswillmoverapidly.B．Youmayloseenergyquickly.C．Youmayhavebaddreams.D．Youmaynotbefullofenergy.14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?

A．Offeryouthebestbedtimetofollow.B．Preventyoufromdreamingalot.C．Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep.D．Makeyoufallasleepfaster.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Youcangotobedatanytimeaslongasyouhave8hoursofsleep.B．Thelongeryousleep,thebetteryouwillfeel.C．Agoodsleepneedstofollowyourbodyclock.D．It’sthebestsleepifyouwakeupnaturally.Isitadreamtohaveapersonalassistantthatcanorganizeyourfiles(文件)andsendemailsjustbyyourwords?NO!Now,thisisbecomingarealitywithOpenClaw,anopen-sourceAIagenttoolthathasrecentlytakenthetechworldbystorm.OpenClawgetsitsunusualnamefromitslogo-aredlobster(龙虾).Chinesenetizens(网民)lovinglycallit“raisingalobster”whentheytrainanduseit.UnliketraditionalAIchatbotslikeChatGPTthatonlygiveadvice,OpenClawcanactuallytakeaction.Onceitisallowedtoworkonyourcomputer,itcanfullytakeoverdifferentsoftwaretocompletetasks.Youcanthinkofitashavingadigitalemployee(员工).OpenClawwasindependentlydevelopedbyanAustriandevelopernamedPeterSteinberger.Itbecamepopularinearly2026.Whatmakesitspecial?Firstly,itscode(代码)was100%writtenbyAI.Secondly,itbringsanewwayforhumansandcomputerstoworktogether.Itcanrunalldayandnightonyourlocalcomputeranddotasksbyitself.______Itrequiressometechnicalknowledgetosetup.Thisdifficultyhascreatedanewbusinesschance.Ononlinemarketswherepeoplesellusedthings,manypeopleoffer“lobsterinstallation”services.Thepricesrangefrom300to800yuaneachtime,with500yuanbeingthemostcommon.Somepeoplehavereportedlymade260,000yuaninjustafewdaysbyofferingsuchservices.Thoughitisverypopular,OpenClawcomeswithhiddendangers.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhaswarnedaboutitssafetyrisks.Whennotproperlyinstalled,OpenClawcaneasilycausenetworkattacks(攻击)orgiveawayinformation.TherehavebeenrealcaseswheretheAIdidn’tunderstandordersanddeletedimportantfiles.AMetaAIsecurityleaderlostover200importantemailswhenherOpenClawassistantclearedherwholemailbox.Anotheruser’sgraduationpaperwasmistakenlydeletedbecausetheAIthoughtitwas“rubbish”.WhileOpenClawshowsustheexcitingfutureofAI,italsoremindsustobecareful.Asoneexpertsays,“It’sapowerfultool,butwemustlearntocontrolitbeforeitcontrolsus.”16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisOpenClaw?

A．AtraditionalAIchatbotsimilartoChatGPT.B．Anewtypeofappthatcanorganizefilesbyitself.C．AredlobsterlogothathasbecomepopularontheInternet.D．Anopen-sourceAIagenttoolthatcanperformtasksonacomputer.17.WhichofthefollowingshowstheuseofOpenClaw?

A．Givingonlyonlineadvicetousers.B．Organizingfilesandsendingemails.C．Providingfreeinstallationservices.D．Completingallcomputertaskswithouthumanagreement.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph4?

A．维护B．安装C．卸载D．升级19.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe________?

A．Luckily,everyoneisabletouseOpenClaw.B．Besides,OpenClawisverypopularamongChinesenetizens.C．However,usingOpenClawisnotaseasyastalkingtoachatbot.D．Unluckily,almostallpeoplegiveupinstallingOpenClawbecauseofthedifficulty.20.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．ToexplainwhyAItoolsarebetterthanhumans.B．ToteachpeoplehowtouseOpenClawcorrectlyandsafely.C．TointroduceapopularAItoolandremindpeopleofitsrisks.D．Toshowhowtomakemoneybyproviding“lobsterinstallation”services.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftenfindyourselfputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute?Youarenotalone.Procrastination(拖延)—theactofdelayingsomethingyoushouldbedoing—isacommonhabit.21Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntobeatitwithafewsimplestrategies.Startbybreakingdownalargetaskintosmallerones.Abigprojectcanfeelscary,whichmakesyouwanttoavoidit.22Forexample,insteadof“writeareport,”try“findthreesources”or“writethefirstparagraph.”Eachsmallwingivesyouasenseofprogress.Anotherusefulmethodisthe“five-minuterule.”Tellyourselfyouwillworkonthetaskforjustfiveminutes.23Often,startingisthehardestpart.Onceyoubegin,it’smucheasiertocontinue.Youmayevenfindyourselfworkingmuchlongerthanfiveminutes.Also,removedistractions(干扰).Putyourphoneinanotherroom,closeunneededbrowsertabs,andtellyourfamilyyouneedquiettime.2425Don’texpecttochangeovernight.Ifyouprocrastinateagain,don’tgiveup.Justtrythestrategiesagainthenextday.Overtime,yourbrainwilllearnthatstartingisnotsopainfulafterall.

A．Mostpeopleprocrastinatebecausetheyfearfailure.B．Butthisfeelingusuallyappearsonceyoutakethefirststep.C．Itmightseemtoosimple,butitreallyworks.D．Thekeyistofocusontheverynextsmallaction.E．Thesesmallchangescangreatlyimproveyourfocus.F．Finally,bepatientwithyourself.G．Whydowealwayschoosetodoeasierthingsfirst?二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lucy:Hi,LiMing!DidyougototheschoolScienceandTechnologyFestivalyesterday?Li:26Lucy:Really?Whatmadeyousoexcited?Li:Therewasarobotexhibition.Somerobotscouldplaychesswithstudents.Lucy:Thatsoundscool!27Li:Yes!Therewasalsoa3Dprintingworkshop.Imadeasmallkeychainbymyself.Lucy:Wow,hands-onexperience!28Li:Itstartedat9a.m.andlasteduntil4p.m.ButtheVRexperienceareawasthemostpopular.Lucy:VR?29Li:Youputonaheadsetandyoucould“walk”onMarsor“swim”intheocean.Itfeltsoreal.Lucy:Amazing!Iregretmissingit.30Li:Sure.Theyplantoholdanotheronenextmonth.I’lltextyouthedate.26.A．No,Iwastoobusywithmyhomework.B．Yes,itwasfantastic!C．Scienceisnotmyfavoritesubject.D．Itwasboring.27.A．Didyoutryanyoftheactivities?B．Whereweretherobotsmade?C．Howmuchdidtheticketcost?D．Areyouafraidofnewtechnology?28.A．What’sthepriceofa3Dprinter?B．Howlongdidthefestivallast?C．Whotaughtyoutomakethekeychain?D．Whydon’tyouliketechnology?29.A．Isitanewkindofcar?B．HowdoesVRwork?C．CanIbuyaVRheadsetonline?D．DoyoupreferMarsortheocean?30.A．Youshouldpaymeavisitnexttime.B．I’mnotinterestedatall.C．Willyouletmeknownexttime?D．Thankyouforyourhelp.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomonthsago,myschoolheldarobotcompetition.Itwasagreat31forstudentstoshowtheircreativityandteamwork.Ijoinedateamwiththreeofmyclassmates,andwedecidedto32arobotthatcouldsolveasimplemaze(迷宫).Preparingforthecompetitionwasnoteasy.We33manyhoursafterschool,researching,designing,andbuildingourrobot.Atfirst,ourrobotoften34andcouldn’tworkwell.Wefelt35andwantedtogiveup.Butourteacherencouragedusto36trying.Oneweekbeforethecompetition,ourrobot37aseriousproblem.Itcouldn’t38themazecorrectly.Wewereveryworried.Westayeduplateforseveralnights,39theproblemandtestingnewideas.Finally,wefoundthe40andfixedit.Onthedayofthecompetition,wefelt41butconfident.Whenourturncame,westartedourrobot.Itmoved42andsuccessfullysolvedthemaze!Wewonthefirstprize!Wewereso43thatwejumpedwithjoy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatscienceandtechnologyare44.Italsoshowedmethe45ofteamworkandnevergivingup.31.A．chanceB．problemC．mistakeD．reason32.A．buyB．buildC．findD．borrow33.A．wastedB．spentC．savedD．missed34.A．workedB．succeededC．failedD．appeared35.A．happyB．excitedC．proudD．disappointed36.A．stopB．finishC．continueD．avoid37.A．metB．solvedC．causedD．made38.A．createB．enterC．solveD．break39.A．discussingB．finishingC．forgettingD．enjoying40.A．answerB．questionC．solutionD．challenge41.A．nervousB．relaxedC．boredD．angry42.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．carelesslyD．sadly43.A．sadB．tiredC．excitedD．afraid44.A．boringB．uselessC．importantD．difficult45.A．dangerB．importanceC．difficultyD．difference四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevenmetersinsize,butthousandsofbooks46(keep)init.47traditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreaderstoreturnthebooks.Instead,itencouragesthem48(pass)thosebooksontosomeoneelsewhentheyhavefinishedreading.ThislibrarywasstartedbyMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,but49(find)ithardforthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtandgaveawaynearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswerevery50(thank).Theirthank-younotesgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbe51(small)intheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecause52(it)bookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hep