2026年山东淄博市博山区中考二模英语试卷

2026年山东淄博市博山区中考二模英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Accordingtotheposter,whatshouldweeatthemost?

A．Meatandfish.B．Fruitsandvegetables.C．Grainslikebread.2.Whatisthebestadvicefor“Fat/addedsugars”?

A．Nevereatthem.B．Eatthemlessoften.C．Eatthemmostoften.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?

A．Howtobecomethinnerquickly.B．Howtocookdifferentkindsoffood.C．Howtochoosefoodandlivehealthily.Beingoneofthemostpopularpets,itiseasytoknowwhenhousecatsarehungry.Butatothertimes,stilltheyseemstrangetomanypeople.Now,researchersinJapansaythatthefamouslyquietcreaturesmaymatchtheirhousemateswiththenamestheyarecalled.Theymayevenassociatenameswithhumans,too.Theresearchersstudiedcatslivinginhomesandcatslivingincatcafes,usuallyinlargergroups.Eachcatwasshownapictureofacattheyknowwhilerightandwrongnameswerecalled.Whenthenamedidnotmatchthecattheywerelookingat,housecatslookedlonger.Thisshowsthatthecatsdidnotgetwhattheyexpected.Inotherwords,theyfeltpuzzled.Catsthatliveincatcafesdidnotactthesameway.Theresearcherssuggestthisisbecausecafecatsarecalledmanydifferentnames.Thereislesschanceforthecatstohearonenameagainandagain,andthentolearnit.Theresearchersalsotriedtofindoutifcatsknowhumannames.Theresultswerenotasclear,butatleastitseemsliketheyconnectnameswithfacesafterhearingthemenough.Thatmeanscatsthathadlivedwithhumanslongerseemedbetteratconnectingfaceswithnames.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associate”meaninparagraph1?

A．connectB．understandC．remember5.Whydidthehousecatslookatthepictureforalongertime?

A．Becausetheywereveryinterestedinthepicture.B．Becausethenamecalleddidnotmatchthepicture.C．Becausetheyweretryingtorememberthecatinthepicture.6.Wherecouldcatsgetdifferentkindsofnames?

A．Athome.B．Ingroups.C．Incafes.7.Whichcatsmaydobetterinconnectinghumanfaceswithnames?

A．Acatthathaslivedwithanoldwomanfor10years.B．AcatthathaslivedwithaBritishfamilyfor8years.C．Acatthathaslivedwithacouplefor6years.ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrescentIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain,“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries(电池).WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuit,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecolorsoftheshells,fishandseaweed(水藻).ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetersunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea8.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?

A．It’sakindoffishinthesea.B．It’sakindofshipunderthesea.C．It’sakindofplaneinthesky.9.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.

A．d-c-a-e-bB．a-d-c-b-eC．c-d-a-e-b10.Whenwefirstenteredtheforest,howdidIfeel?

A．Sleepy.B．Hungry.C．Amazed.11.Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?

A．Howtheytravelleddeeper.B．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship.C．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping.Plainswanderersaresmall,rarebirdsthatliveingrasslands.Unlikemostbirds,femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes,whilemalesoftensitontheeggstokeepthemwarm.Thesebirdsarehardtofindbecausetheirfeathersblendintothegrass,makingthemlooklikepartofthelandscape.Sadly,theirnumbershavebeendroppingbecausepeoplearetakingovertheirgrasslandhomesforfarmsandcities.Tosavethem,scientistsareusingAI.Thekeyisthebirds’calls.Motherwanderersmakesoftsoundstotalktotheirchicksandwarnaboutdanger.Thesecallsarequietandeasytomiss,butAIcanhearthemclearly.Scientistsputmicrophonesinthegrasslandstorecordsoundsalldayandnight.Thentheyputtheserecordingsintoacomputerprogram.TheAIlearnstotellthewanderers’callsapartfromothernoises,likethewindblowingorinsectschirping.Thishelpsscientistsfindwherethemotherbirdsareandhowmanychickstheyhave.“AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem,”saysDr.Lee,wholeadstheproject.“Wecanfindthemostimportantareasforthemandworktoprotectthoseplaces.”Once,theAIhelpedscientistsfindahiddennestwiththreebabybirds.WithoutAI,theymightnothavefoundit.Thankstothistechnology,thereisnewhopefortheserarebirds,showingthatAIcanbeapowerfultoolinsavingwildlife.12.Whatdoweknowaboutplainswanderers?

A．Malesarelargerthanfemales.B．Motherbirdsarebiggerandprotectbabies.C．Theyareeasytofindingrasslands.13.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A．seeB．catchC．follow14.HowdoscientistsuseAItofindplainswanderers?

A．ByanalyzingcallsfrommotherbirdsB．Bytrackingtheirflyingpaths.C．Bycountingeggsinthegrass.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Whyplainswanderersarerare.B．Howmotherwanderersprotecttheirchicks.C．HowscientistsuseAItoprotectplainswanderers.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyday,itseems,anewtoolhelpsmerunfartherandfaster,sleeplonger,orkeepmyhearthealthy.16Maybesomeofthemreallyhelp,butIstilldecidedtosellallmysportstoolsafewmonthsago.17Soonafter,Istartedtotrainforalongracetheoldway,withoutanythingonmywristtellingmehowfastIranormyheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIranslowerthanmywatchsaidIshould,I’dpushmyselftogofaster,evenifmybodydidn’twantto.18Manytimes,whenIlookedatmynotesafterkeyruns,Iwasshockedtoseerealprogress—runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IfI’dseenthemonthetoolduringtherun,Iwouldhavesloweddown.ButbecauseIdidn’tknowthem,Ijustkeptrunning.19SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhetherithasenoughpower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Wecouldeasilyusewriting,studying,oranythingelseinsteadofrunning.Nomatterwhatitis,themoretimewespendworryingabouthowtogetbetteratsomething,themoreourresultsareinfluenced.20

A．Butthistime,IranthewayIliked.B．Itmakesmea“betterme,”orsopeoplesay.C．Idecidedtobuyanewwatchtorecordmyrunningtimes.D．Isimplywrotedownmyrunningtimeswithapenandpaper.E．Anothergoodthingisthatithelpsmefocusontherunningitself.F．However,ifIwereaskedthatquestion,I’dsurelysayI’mbetteroffwithoutit.二、完形填空Doyoufindyourselfusedtosaying“yes”toeverything?Infact,saying“no”canbe21forsomepeople.That’sbecausewegrowupwiththe22thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(形象)ofourselves.Remember:saying“no”isa(n)23right,justliketherighttoliveintheworld.Keepinmindthatsaying“no”isokay.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,theywill24youropinionandwon’tbeangrywithyou.Butyoudon’twanttoberudewhenyou25someone.Saying“no”whilebeingpolitecanmakeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.Andherearesome26abouthowtodoit.Youcanstartbysaying“I’mgladthatyouinvitemetoyourparty”,or“I’mhappyyoufeelcomfortableaskingmeforhelp”,whichcanshowyour27first.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewill28yourdecisionandwon’taskyouagain.Attheend,saysomethingkindagain,likewishingthemgoodluckinsolvingtheirproblem.Saying“no”meanswevalueourtimeand29ustodowhatismoreimportanttous.Sodon’tbeshy;justbe30tosay“no”.Learningtosay“no”helpsusgrowandmoveforward.21.A．commonB．challengingC．funny22.A．ideaB．fightC．news23.A．awfulB．basicC．easy24.A．hideB．breakC．respect25.A．teachB．copyC．refuse26.A．projectsB．storiesC．suggestions27.A．kindnessB．warmthC．confidence28.A．questionB．understandC．imagine29.A．stopsB．warnsC．allows30.A．braveB．nervousC．patient三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。In31(China)culture,thehorseismorethanjustananimal.Inoldtimes,horseshelpedpeopletravel,workandevenfightinwars.Todaytheystillinspireusthroughlanguage,traditionandsoon.ThereareplentyofsayingsabouthorsesinChinese.Forexample,“Anoldhorseknowstheway,”tellsuswisepeoplecanguideus32(good).Anotherfamoussayingis“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrength(力量)andtimeshowsaperson’sheart.”Fromthissaying,welearnthattruecharacterneedstimeto33(see).“Holdyourhorses,”isusedwhenpeoplewantotherstobepatientandstaycalm.Horsesarealsoimportantinartandfestivals.Theoutstanding34(art)XuBeihongisfamousforhisinkpaintingsofhorses.Hisworksshowthephysicalformoftheanimalanditsinnerspiritof35(free)andcourage.ThesepaintingsencourageChinesepeopletobebrave36hardtimes.2026istheYearoftheHorse.Themascots(吉祥物)ofthe2026SpringFestivalGalaarefourlovelyhorses:Theycarrythegood37(wish)forthenewyear.IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),horsesshowthespiritofworkinghardandnever38(give)up.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareoftensaidtobepositiveandenergetic.Generallyspeaking,fromancientstoriestomodernlife,horsesremindustomoveforward39(brave).Let’slearnfromhorses.Try40(us)besttoruntowardourdreamswithastrongheartandkeepgoingevenwhentheroadislong.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Recently,Emma,a7-year-oldkindgirl,savedahomelessdog.ThestorytookplaceintheneighborhoodwhereEmmalived.Onedayshenoticedadogthatseemedlostandabandoned(被抛弃的)inaquietcornerofherneighborhood.Whileothersmightdirectlywalkpastthelittledog,Emmawalkeduptoit,andthenhereyesmetthepoordog’seyes.ThelittledoginfrontremindedEmmaofherownlostpetdog,soshemadeadecisiontodosomethingtohelpit.Aftergettingherparents’permission(允许),Emmatookthedoghome.Sheofferedenoughmeals,acomfortablebedandmedicaltreatmentthatthehomelessdogexactlyneeded.WithEmma’scareandlove,thepoordog